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,.读单词 积累词汇 1.clumsy adj. 笨拙的 2.motto n. 座右铭;格言 3.conduct n. 行为;品行 vt. 指挥;管理;主持 4.resign v.有野心的,11.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit n./v.益处;受益 12.adapt vt. 使适应;改编adaptation n. 适应;改编 13.breath n. 呼吸,气息breathe v. 呼吸 14.absence n. 缺席;不在某处absent adj. 不在场的;缺席的 15.annoy vt. 使不悦;惹恼annoyed adj. 颇为生气的annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的annoyance n. 烦恼 16.independent adj. 独立自主的;不受约束的independence n. 独立depend v. 取决于;依靠dependent adj. 依靠的;依赖的dependence n. 信赖;信任 17.encouragement n. 鼓励encourage vt. 鼓励(某人)encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的,18.assistance n. 协助;援助assist vi. 援助assistant n. 助手 19.congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺;庆贺 20.graduation n. 毕业graduate vi.毕业 21.elder adj. 年长的elderly adj. 上了年纪的 22.accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的access n. (接近的)方法;通路 vt. 使用;接近,1.clumsy adj. 工具难用的 2.conduct vi.表现;传导(热、电等) 3.encouragement n. 令人鼓舞的人或事 在单词handy中-y为后缀,加在名词、形容词、动词和一些缩略词之后,主要用来构成新的名词和形容词。(1)表示小(而可爱)。如:piggy 小猪,猪猪;doggy 小狗儿,狗狗;smiley(网络新词)指笑脸符号等。(2)表示“属类型的人(或物)”,“有性质的”。如:sunny 阳光明媚的;cloudy 多云的;windy 有风的。,.背短语 活学活用 1.in other words 换句话说 2.out of breath 上气不接下气 3.all in all 总而言之 4.make fun of 取笑 5.all the best (祝你)一切顺利 6.in particular 特别,.赏佳句 思维提优 1.Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else.(教材原句,P2) 2.I was supposed to have finished all my shopping by now but.(教材原句,P5) 3.Earphones for people who have trouble hearing.(教材原句,P8),6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,1.ambition n.a strong desire to achieve something雄心;野心 Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.(教材原句,P1) 她的志向就是成为下届残奥会国家队的队员。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 The actress is ambitious of/for (极想得到)applause. She realized/achieved her ambition (达到目标) to run the 10,000 meters in under 30 minutes.,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,2.beneficial adj.having a good effect 有益的;受益的 While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,the benefit disappears.(2014辽宁卷) 虽然记更多的笔记是有好处的,但是如果是心不在焉地记笔记,这个好处就不存在了。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 Lets go out for a walk,for fresh air is beneficial to your health. 咱们出去走走吧,新鲜空气有益于你的健康。 =Lets go out for a walk,for fresh air is of benefit to your health. His long life benefits from his hard working in the countryside. 他的长寿得益于在农村的艰苦劳动。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,3.adapt vt.& vi.make sth.suitable for a new use,situation 使适应 vt.to alter or modify(a text)for television,the stage,etc.改编 Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(教材原句,P2) 不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 When he moved to Canada,the children adapted to the change very well. 他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。 This TV play was adapted from the historical novel Romance of Three Kingdoms. 这部电视剧是由历史小说三国演义改编的。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,4.annoy vt.cause slight anger to sb.使不悦;惹恼 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.(教材原句,P2) 少数人看不清我内在的真实情况,这并不会让我恼怒,我只是不理会他们罢了。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用annoying/annoyed填空 I was annoyed by his insensitive remarks. 我听了他那些没分寸的话,心里很不痛快。 Just as I stepped into the shower the phone rang.It was so annoying. 正当我淋浴时,电话响了,真烦人。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,5.congratulate vt.tell sb.that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements祝贺;庆贺 She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. 她热情地祝贺我考了一个好成绩。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter. 我祝贺你喜获千金。 I won first prize in the English Olympic contest. 我获得了英语奥林匹克竞赛一等奖。 Congratulations!祝贺你!,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6.access n.means of entering a place or doing sth.方法;通路 the opportunity or right to use sth.可使用的机会或权利 vt.get information存取 (资料) use or approach sth.使用;接近 All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.(2014天津卷) 所有学生都可使用道格拉斯大厅顶层上的写作中心。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 Students must have access to good books. 学生必须有机会阅读好书。 Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 药品不应放在儿童能拿到的地方。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,7.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) I think I had at least a billion tests,including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.(教材原句,P2) 我想我做过无数次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用介副词填空 He cut out the picture from the newspaper. I usually cut through the car park to get to work. Sorry to cut in on you,but there are two things I dont understand. You should cut down your composition to about 2,000 words.,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,8.as well as 和;也 As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.(教材原句,P2) 除了和朋友们去看电影和足球赛外,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 He as well as you has received(receive) the urgent call. 不仅是你,他也收到了这个急电。 句型转换 He grows not only vegetables but also flowers in the garden.他在花园中既种菜也种花。 He grows flowers as well as vegetables in the garden.,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else.(教材原句,P2) 2.I was supposed to have finished(finish) all my shopping by now but.(教材原句,P5) 3.Earphones for people who have trouble hearing(hear).(教材原句,P8),回扣教材,句式精解,1.be supposed to do 被认为;应该=should,即境活用完成句子 He is supposed to arrive on the five oclock train. 他应该是乘坐五点钟的那班火车到这儿来。 She was supposed to have little experience. 据猜测,她没有什么经验。 You were supposed to have finished the homework,but I havent seen it now. 你本应该完成作业的,但是我到现在还没有见到。,回扣教材,句式精解,2.have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难=have difficulty (in) doing,即境活用完成句子 I once asked him if he had any trouble (in) keeping five children in school. 有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有什么困难。 He has some trouble (in) settling this problem. 他解决这个问题有一些困难。,
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