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走向高考 英语,第一部分,微专题强化练,四 完形填空,第一部分,2 夹叙夹议文,考 向 分 析,考 题 引 路,强 化 训 练,2,3,1,(2015课标全国) Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all_1_places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want_2_ somewhere else instead.I had the_3_of seeing this first hand on a_4_. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so_5_a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some_6_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_7_trained.Through the first two games，her_8_did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I_9_seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_still defeated.,It seemed that something clicked with the_11_between Saturday and Sunday.When they_12_for their Sunday game，they were_13_different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had_14_the day before into their_15_.They played aggressively and_16_scored a goal. It_17_me that playing against the other team was a great_18_moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._19_is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be_20_what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.,立意与点拨：文章开篇提出了主题，然后通过自己观看女儿参加足球锦标赛的经历告诉我们，一个人真正需要的是自己在亲身经历中通过摸索、反思获得的东西。所以经验是最好的老师。7、8、15、18是词义复现题；2、3、12、16、17是语境理解题；1、9、11、19是背景常识题；4、5、6、10、13、14是逻辑推理题。,1A.public Btraditional Cofficial Dspecial 答案：B 背景常识题。public意为“公共的”；traditional意为“传统的”；official意为“官方的；正式的”；special意为“特别的；专门的”。these指代的是上文提到的school，friend，tutor，根据常识可知，这些都是传统的学习之处，故选B项。,2A.passes Bworks Clies Dends 答案：C pass意为“经过”；work意为“工作；起作用”；lie意为“躺；位于”；end意为“结束；终止”。分析句子结构可知，that从句中的主语为learning，you really want为定语从句修饰learning，这里要说的是真正的学习在其他地方。lie somewhere else意为“在其他某个地方”。故选C项。,3A.dream Bidea Chabit Dchance 答案：D dream意为“梦想”；idea意为“想法；观点”；habit意为“习惯”；chance意为“机会；可能性”。由下文的描述可知，作者在一个周末有机会亲眼目睹了女儿在这些传统的地方之外学到了她真正想要的东西。have the chance of doing sth.意为“有机会干某事”。故选D项。,4A.trip Bholiday Cweekend Dsquare 答案：C 由下文可知，两场比赛是在Saturday和Sunday进行的，即为周末(weekend)，故选C项。 5A.won Bentered Corganized Dwatched 答案：B win意为“赢得”；enter意为“报名(参加)；进入”；organize意为“组织”；watch意为“观看”。由语境可知，这里指的是女儿参加的业余球队在这个赛季中表现不错，因此得以参加通常只有专业的俱乐部球队参加的锦标赛。故选B项。,6A.painful Bstrange Ccommon Dpractical 答案：A painful意为“痛苦的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；common意为“普通的”；practical意为“实际的”。根据下文内容，对手比作者女儿的球队更为专业，可以推断女儿球队在比赛中会有一些痛苦的经历。故选A项。 7A.less Bpoorly Cnewly Dbetter 答案：D 上文提到a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams，故此处的better trained是more skilled的同义复现。故选D项。,8A.fans Btutors Cclass Dteam 答案：D 这是两个球队的比赛，所以应选team。 9A.imagined Bhated Cavoided Dmissed 答案：B 背景常识题。imagine意为“想象”；hate意为“不喜欢，讨厌”；avoid意为“避免”；miss意为“错过；思念”。作为父母，作者不希望看到自己的女儿在赛场上竭尽全力地打比赛，却无法战胜对手。故选B项。,10A.if Bor Cbut Das 答案：C 很显然，playing her best和were defeated之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选C项。 11A.girls Bparents Ccoaches Dviewers 答案：A 根据最后一段第一句中的moment for all the girls on the team.可知此处指的是女儿所在球队的女队员们，故选girls。,12A.dressed Bshowed up Cmade up Dplanned 答案：B dress意为“给穿”；show up意为“出现，现身”；make up意为“编造；化妆；构成”；plan意为“计划”。这里指的是女孩们出现在赛场上准备周日的比赛，故选B项。,13A.slightly Bhardly Cbasically Dcompletely 答案：D slightly意为“轻微地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；basically意为“基本地”；completely意为“完全地”。根据下文内容可知，女孩们在周日比赛中的表现和上一场比赛完全不同，故选D项。,14A.seen Bknown Cheard Dread 答案：A 由语境可知，她们学习了上一场比赛中对手的战术。这些战术是她们在比赛中看到的，故选A项。 15A.styles Btraining Cgame Drules 答案：C 由语境可知，她们是在打比赛，故选game。 16A.even Bstill Cseldom DAgain 答案：A 改变了战术后，她们更有攻击性，甚至还进了一球。此处用even表示递进。,17A.confused Bstruck Creminded Dwarned 答案：B 句意为：我突然想到，和对手比赛对于这些女孩来说是一个非常好的学习时刻。此处讲的是作者在看比赛后的所思所想。It strikes sb. that.意为“某人突然想到”。 18A.touching Bthinking Cencouraging Dlearning 答案：D 文章开篇提出了关于学习的问题，此处与文章开头呼应，故选D项。,19A.Experience BIndependence CCuriosity DInterest 答案：A experience意为“经验”；independence意为“独立”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；interest意为“兴趣；利益”。女儿的球队是在第一次比赛中学习到了比赛经验，由此可知，这里要表达的是，经验是最好的老师，故选A项。,20A.harmful to Bmixed with Cdifferent from Dapplied to 答案：C 句意为：他们所学到的这些经验可能和在学校学到的没什么不同，但是这些经验一定更加个人化、更有意义，因为这是她们靠自己的努力学到的。be harmful to意为“对有害”；be mixed with意为“和混合”；be different from意为“与不同”；be applied to意为“应用于”。but后为不同之处，可推知此处说的是没什么不同。故选C项。,没有利用首句提示的作用去推测文章的相关信息 典例 Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker，lostall in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times when his strongminded grandfather was nearly penniless,_he loaded his family into the car and tookthem to see family members in Canada with abelief,_“There are more important things in life than money.”,The _41_ took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a _42_ house from a more expensive and comfortable one. 41A.tale Bagreement Carrangement Dreport 42A.large Bsmall Cnew Dgrand,易错警示：忽视首句，极易误选C项。短文的首句Children find meanings in their old family tales.是全文的主题，据此可知本文主要讲孩子们认为家庭先辈的故事有教育意义。根据句首的提示，第41题应选择A项。语境为当Guyer先生不久前把他的家从一个豪华舒适的房子搬到一个小房子的时候，这个故事就具有了一种新的含义。 答案：41.A 42.B,
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