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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,第一部分,微专题强化练,一 语法必备,第一部分,9 定语从句,考 向 分 析,考 题 引 路,强 化 训 练,2,3,1,1(2015课标全国,64)Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 立意与点拨:考查定语从句的引导词。其判定依据主要是看从句中缺少什么成分。从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,应填关系代词;从句中缺少状语时,应填关系副词。 答案:that/which 句意为:我曾与桂林擦身而过,那是游客尽览石灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦幻之境,是被中国艺术家在很多绘画作品中描绘的地方。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River,且引导词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或which。,2(2015浙江,19改编)Creating an atmosphere in _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 立意与点拨:考查定语从句。句意为:创造一种员工把自己看作团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知,先行词是atmosphere,定语从句中缺少地点状语,且设空处前有介词in,故只能填which。 答案:which 引导词有介词通常用whom或which作关系代词,本题中关系词指代物,由此判断只能用which。,3(2015北京,24改编)Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music. 立意与点拨:从句中缺少地点状语。 答案:where 本句为定语从句,先行词是表示地点的专有名词St.Pauls Church,从句中缺少地点状语,所以填where。句意:对面是圣保罗大教堂,在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。,1误用关系词 典例1 (2015太原模拟)I can never forget the day _we spent together in the summer camp. Well, especially the day _ it suddenly began to rain in the middle of the night. 易错警示:学生只注意先行词,不分析从句缺少成分,从而导致全填关系词when。 答案:which/that;when 首先确定先行词,然后分析引导词在从句中充当什么成分:作主语、宾语、表语用关系代词which/that/who/whom/as;作定语用whose;作状语则用关系副词when/where/why;作介词宾语用关系代词which/whom。,2误判从句类型 典例2 _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 易错警示:学生受思维定势影响,极易误填It。 答案:As 由逗号可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,引导词位于句首,且意为“正如”,所以填as。,3忽略标点符号 典例3 In our school there are 2,000 students. About two fifths of _ are girls. 易错警示:学生受思维定势影响,不注意标点符号,极易误填whom。 答案:them 标点符号在定语从句中,尤其是以逗号连接主从句的非限制性定语从句中作用极大,又极易被学生忽视。许多同学不注意标点符号的特定作用,认为只要是主从指代无误,翻译通顺就可以,因而常易导致错误。一般情况下两句话之间以逗号连接,则两句话间应是一种逻辑上的主从关系(特殊情况除外);另外that不能引导非限制性定语从句。,
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