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走向高考 英语,第一部分,微专题强化练,一 语法必备,第一部分,2 名词与主谓一致,考 向 分 析,考 题 引 路,强 化 训 练,2,3,1,1(2015课标全国，65)Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting) 立意与点拨：考查名词的数。 答案：paintings 句意为：我曾与桂林擦身而过，那是游客尽览石灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦幻之境，是艺术家们在很多中国绘画作品中描绘的地方。painting是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填paintings。,2(2015课标全国，43)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their_(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 立意与点拨：考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。 答案：ability 空格前的their是形容词性物主代词，其后应该接名词。,3(2014课标全国，69)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient. 立意与点拨：考查名词的数。 答案：changes 句意为：尽管有很多迅速改变的惊人事例，但是对于我们大多数人来说，改变是渐进的，是需要很多努力和工作才能实现的，就像清理被污染的河流。要有耐心。本题既考查了名词的单复数，又考查了名词的词性转换。句子主干缺少主语，且谓语动词为are及require，是复数形式，由此可推断应用名词的复数形式，故填changes。,4(2015湖南，27)It is important to remember that success _(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ (take)years to achieve. 立意与点拨：考查主谓一致。 答案：is；takes 第一个空前的主语是success，是一个单数名词，故谓语动词要用is；第二个空的主语也是success，故也用单数。句意：成功是每天点滴的努力的积累，并且通常需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。,1误用单复数 典例1 (2013福建，23改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 易错警示：该题易误填were invited。解决主谓一致问题，最关键是要找准作主语部分的中心词，从而确定谓语动词的单复数。例如：主语后面有with，together with, along with, as well as, rather than, including, except/but等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数由该词或短语前的名词或代词决定。,答案：was invited 主语后带有as well as连接的成分时，谓语动词应和主语保持人称和数的一致，故谓语动词应与the famous musician在数上保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；且musician与invite之间为被动关系，再根据句中标志词at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower EXPO可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。,2名词复数变形错误 典例2 (2015山师附中冲刺)She wanted to be one of the luckiest _(housewife) 易错警示：该题学生知道用复数，但极易写成housewifes的形式。 答案：housewives 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数变法为把f或fe变为ves的名词常见的是以下几个词。贼(thief)的妻子(wife)是个家庭主妇(housewife)，她把树叶(leaf)当作刀(knife)，砍死了一只狼(wolf)，把它劈成两半(half)放在了书架(shelf)上。,
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