2019-2020年高中英语第一册上Goodmanners(III).doc

2019-2020年高中英语第一册上Goodmanners(III)Teaching Aims:1.Revise the language points in this unit.2.Train the Ss intergrating skills.Teaching Important Point:Improve the Ss reading and writing skills.Teaching Difficult Point:How to write a good thank-you letter.Teaching Methods:1.Practising revising the language points in this unit.2.Inductive method to help Ss learn to write a thank-you letter.Teaching Aids:1.a projector 2.a tape-recorderTeaching Procedures:FStep .GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.FStep .Revision and CheckpointT:Yesterday we learned the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.Whod like to tell me the differences between them?S1:The extra information is necessary in the Restrictive Attributive Clause,while the extra information can be left out in the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.S2:mas are used in the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause,while no ma is used in the Restrictive Attributive Clause.T:Quite right.Now please look at the screen.Lets do the exercise on it.You can prepare for a few minutes before I check the answers.(Teacher shows the screen.)Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns first.Then translate each sentence into Chinese.At last,tell which sentences are the Restrictive Attributive Clauses and which ones are the Non-restrictive Attributive clauses.1.How do you apologise to your friend _ bike you lost?2.Dinner starts with a small dish,_ is often called a starter.3.People _ go to a western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture.4.The knife and fork _ are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.5.In China,you sometimes get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and hands,_,however,is not the custom in western countries.6.First,some cold dishes are provided,_ are placed on a round glass plate in the middle of the table.Suggested answers:1.whose 你怎样向你丢了他的自行车的那个朋友道歉？2.which 宴会一开始是一盘小菜，这通常被称作第一道菜。3.who 第一次参加西方宴会的人们可能会对西方文化的餐桌礼仪感到吃惊。4.that 离你的小盘子最近的那副刀叉要比在它们旁边的那副大一些。5.which 在中国，有时你会得到一块湿的热毛巾擦脸和手。然而，这不是西方国家的风俗。6.which 首先，会上几个冷菜。它们被放在餐桌中央的圆玻璃盘上。Restrictive:1 3 4Non-restrictive:2 5 6T:Well done.So much for grammar revision.Besides,weve learnt some useful expressions in this unit.Now,lets have a dictation.Wu Na,e to the blackboard,please.The others,take out a piece of paper and write on it.Are you ready?Ss:Yes.T:OK.Lets begin.(Bb:make use of,no problem,pay a visit,make a good impression,be close to,a little bit,start with,keep silent,at table,all the time,drink to,too much,mixwith,keep in mind)T:(After dictation)Well done.Look at the screen nextplete each sentence by filling the blanks with a right phrase on the blackboard.1.Id like to _ _ _ to an old friend of mine.2.Teacher gave us some advice on English study to _ _ _.3.If you want to _ _ _ _ on others,it is important to behave politely.4.The party _ _a popular song.5.His seat _ _ _ the window.6._ full _ _ every chance you have to speak English.(Teacher gives Ss enough time to prepare.Then check the answers.)Suggested answers:1.pay a visit 2.keep in mind3.make a good impression4.started with 5.is close to6.makeuse ofFStep .ListeningT:Now,please listen to the tape of a letter,and then tell me what kind of letter it is.(Teacher begins to play the tape and Ss listen carefully.After that,a student answers the question.)S:I think it is a thank-you letter.T:Yes.Its a thank-you letter.In the letter,Amy Zhang expresses her gratitude to Sam and Jenny for letting her stay in their house during her holiday.In our daily life,we are often helped by others.Its good manners to express thanks to the person who helps us.Writing a thank-you letter is one of the ways to express gratitude.Do you know how to write such a letter?A thank-you letter does not need to be too long.Usually three paragraphs will be fine.Now please open your books at Page 41.Read the thank-you letter and write in your own words what each paragraph is about.Before writing,you can discuss with your partner first.Then Ill collect your answers.Suggested answers:Paragraph 1:Express the gratitude and recall the good time they spent together.Paragraph 2:Tell the present situation of ones own.Paragraph 3:Ask about the receiver and send an invitation.(Teacher writes them on the Bb while checking.)T:(After that)OK.Now youve known how to write a thank-you letter.Here are four topics on the screen.You can choose one of them and write the thank-you letter.Then you can exchange your papers for ment and correction.If you have any question,I can help you.(Ss begin to write the letter and teacher goes around the class to check their work and help them if necessary.)One possible versionDear Mr Zhang,Thank you for offering me the way to learn English.Following the steps that you suggested me on the study of English.I have made rapid progress and Im very happy to tell you that Ive got a high score in my last quiz.Ill bear in mind all that you taught me all the time.Im certain it will be helpful to my English study.Right now,I deeply feel that learning English is an easy and happy thing,rather than a terrifying ghost that I thought before.Even so,I still need to study hard so as to sum up more experience in my English study.In spite of all achievement I have made so far,Im sure I will have further more questions in the future process of English learning.I hope I can get more help from you and look forward to your more advice.Thanks again and I wish you all the best.Yours,Xiao LiFStep .Summary and DiscussionT:In this class,weve learned how to write a thank-you letter to express our gratitude.It is very useful to master this skill in munication with others.And in the last few periods,weve learnt some good manners,such as good manners in making apologies,good manners at a dinner party.In fact,in many other situations,there are good manners we should know.Now I give you three minutes to have a discussion in groups of four.What other good manners youve known and what other good manners you should know?Exchange your“good manners”with your partners.At last,tell the whole class.You can begin now.(Ss begin to discuss.Teacher may join them.After three minutes,teacher asks some Ss to report.)T:OK,time is up.Now whod like to tell the class something about good manners?S1:When a woman and a man are introduced,shaking hands is up to the woman.S2:In western countries,you should answer“Thank you”if someone praise you for something.S3:Dont ask foreigners about their age,ine and marriage.S4:Open the present face to face and express your thanks if a foreigner gives you a present.S5:“Ladies first”when entering a room.T:Youve known much about good manners.We also know different countries and different people have different manners,so we should remember“Do in Rome as Romans do.”Can you understand?Ss:Yes.(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)Some more good manners to keep in mind:1.Get up and give your seat to older people on the bus.2.Dont laugh at,stare at or make jokes about disabled people.3.Dont start smoking before a dinner is finished.4.Speak politely,say“please”when you ask for something and“thank you”when you are given something.T:Well.Now look at the screen.Here are some tips to keep in mind.Whod like to read them aloud to class?(One of the Ss reads them.After that,teacher says the following.)T:Your pronunciation is very good.Thank you,sit down,please.After class,revise all the language points in this unit.So much for today.FStep .The Design of the Writing on the BlackboardUnit 6 Good mannersThe Fourth Period.Useful expressions:make use of,no problem,pay a visit.make a good impression,be close to,a little bit,start with,keep silent,at table,all the time,drink to,too much,mixwith,keep in mind.A thank-you letterPara.1:Express the gratitude and recall the good time they spent together.Para.2:Tell the present situation of her own.Para.3:Ask about the receiver and send an invitation.FStep .Record after Teaching_Reference for Teaching一、异域风情.Good Manners at a French Dinner PartyIf you are ever lucky to be invited to a formal dinner party in Paris,remember that the French have their own way of doing things,and that even your finest manners may not be“correct”by French custom.For example,if you think showing up promptly at the time given on the invitation,armed with gifts of wine and roses,plimenting your hostess on her cooking,laughing heartily at the hosts jokes and then leaping up to help the hostess will make you the perfect guest,think again.Here Madame Nora Chabal,the marketing director of The Ritz Hotel in Paris,explains how it works.The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours.And the guest may not ask to bring a guest because the hostess has chosen her own.Flowers sent in advance are the preferred gift.They may also be sent afterwards with a thank-you note.It is considered a very bad form to arrive with a gift of flowers in hand,thereby forcing the hostess to deal with finding a vase when she is too busy to do that.See,thats the logic!The type of flowers sent has a code of its own,too.One must never send Chrysanthemums because they are considered to humble a flower for occasion.Camations are considered bad luck,and calla lilies are too reminiscent(令人联想)of funerals.A bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic intent.Dont send those unless you mean it,and never to a married hostess.And though the French love wine,you must never bring a bottle to a dinner party.Why,its as if you feared your hosts would not have enough wine on hand,and thats an insult.You may,however,offer a box of chocolates that the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee.If an invitation is for eight oclock,the considerate guest arrives at 8:15.Guests who arrive exactly on time or early are mere thoughtless ones who are not giving the hostess those last few minutes she needs to deal with details and crises.The “guest” arrives between 15 to 20 minutes after the hour because dinner will be served exactly 30 minutes past the time on the invitation.Bar Manners in BritainAmazingly for the British,who love queues,there is no formal line-up in barsthe bar staffs are skilled at knowing whose turn it is.You are permitted to try to attract attention,but there are rules about how to do this.Do not call out,tap coins on the counter,snap your fingers or wave like a drowning swimmer.Do not scowl or sigh or roll your eyes.And whatever you do,do not ring the bell hanging behind the counterthis is used by the landlord to signal closing time.The key thing is to catch the bar workers eyes.You could also hold an empty glass or some money,but do not wave them about.Do adopt an expectant,hopeful,even slightly anxious facial expression.If you look too contented and placent,the bar staffs may assume you are already being served.Always say“please”and try to remember some of the British bar staffs pet hates.They do not like people to keep others waiting while they make up their minds.They dont like people standing idly against the bar when there are a lot of customers wanting for service.And they do not like people who wait until the end of the order before asking for such drinks as Guinness stout which take considerably longer to pour than other drinks.One Dutch tourist who spent six months visiting 800 of Britains 61 000 pubs and interviewing 50 publicans and bar workers and more than 1 000 customers said,“I cannot understand how the British ever manage to buy themselves a drink.”But they do,and if you follow these tips,you should be able to do so,too.Speaking of tips,you should never offer the bar staffs a cash gratuity.The correct behavior is to offer them a drink.Pubs pride themselves on their egalitarian atmosphere.A tip in cash would be a reminder of their service role,whereas the offer of a drink is a friendly gesture.二、知识归纳(一)prefer常用句型归纳(1)prefer+n./pron.“宁愿、更喜欢”。e.g.Which would you prefer,tea or coffee?你喜欢喝什么，茶还是咖啡？Id prefer tea.我宁愿喝茶。I prefer short stories.我宁愿看短篇小说。(2)prefer+doing sth.“宁愿做某事”，表示一般倾向，爱好。e.g.Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？Yes,but I prefer sailing.是的，但我更喜欢驾帆船。The old man prefers drawing pictures.那位老人喜欢画画(一种兴趣，爱好)。(3)prefer+(doing)sth.+to(doing)sth.“宁愿而不愿”(其中to为介词)e.g.He prefers dogs to cats.他很喜欢狗，而不喜欢猫。Many Chinese people prefer tea to coffee.很多中国人宁愿喝茶而不喝咖啡。I prefer taking a walk to staying at home.我宁愿散步而不愿呆在家里。(4)prefer to do sth.(指特定或具体某次动作，即在某种场合下“特别喜欢”。)e.g.I prefer to wait until evening.我宁愿等到天黑。He prefers playing basketball,but he doesnt prefer to play basketball right now.他喜欢打篮球，但现在不想打。(5)prefer to do sth.+rather than do sth.“宁愿做而不愿做”e.g.I prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than go dancing every Sunday afternoon.每星期天下午我宁愿呆在家里看电视而不愿去跳舞。He prefers to work rather than be free.他宁愿工作而不愿闲着。(6)prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事。e.g.May I wash the dishes?我把碟子洗了行吗？Id prefer you to dry them.我更希望你把它们弄干。I prefer you not to stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。(7)prefer sth.to be done.宁愿有人做某事。e.g.We would prefer the question to be discussed tomorrow.我们希望该问题明天再讨论。(8)prefer+that clause(用虚拟语气)e.g.He prefers that it should be left along.他倒是想置之不理/听其自然。We prefer that he tell us the truth.我们更希望他告诉我们实情。(二)follow用法归纳(1)表示“跟随，马上就来”。e.g.Im sending the letter today,the packet will follow later.今天我先把信寄出，随后寄出包裹。(2)表示“接着发生”。e.g.Richards speech was a great success,his every sentence was followed by a burst of applause.理查德的演讲获得很大成功，他的每句演讲词都得到经久不息的掌声。(3)表示“遵循，依照行事”。e.g.The villagers still follow the customs that are passed down from their ancestors.村民们还沿袭着祖先留下的风俗。(4)表示“听懂，理解”。e.g.As a beginner,she cannot follow the English Home Service quite well on the radio.作为初学者，她无法完全听懂广播英语家庭服务。(5)表示“如下”。e.g.He received a note which ran as follows:“The meeting will be delayed until next Monday.”他收到一张便条，上面写着如下内容：“会议推迟到下星期一。”(6)表示“第二，下一个”。e.g.We did not see much of each other until the following year,when my wife came back from aboard.直到我妻子第二年从国外返回，我们才又彼此见面。(7)表示“在之后，经过”。e.g.Following the speech,there will be a few minutes for the audience to ask questions freely.演讲之后，听众有几分钟随意提问。(8)表示“必然是的后果”。e.g.As youre getting a better job,youll be paid more.你找到了好工作，挣得钱就多了。No,that doesnt necessarily follow.不，并非如此。(9)表示“沿着走”。e.g.Follow this road until you get to the church,then turn left,You cant miss it.沿着这条路到教堂后，向左拐，你就找到了。(10)表示“倾听，跟着看”。e.g.The audience followed the presidents words with the greatest attention.听众全神贯注地听着总统的讲话。(三)introduce的用法归纳：(1)introduce oneself自我介绍。e.g.Let me introduce myself.让我作个自我介绍。(2)introduce sb.to sb. else.。把某人介绍给别的某个人e.g.Allow me to introduce you to my friend.允许我将你介绍给我的朋友。(3)introduce sth.to sb.把某物介绍给某人。e.g.He introduced English poetry to Chinese readers.他把英语诗歌介绍给中国读者。(4)be introduced into 被引进，被传入。e.g.Coffee was introduced into England from the continent.咖啡是从欧洲大陆引进英国的。Marxism was introduced into China at the beginning of this century.马克思主义在本世纪初传入中国。(四)“参观、访问、拜访”英语表达归纳：(1)常用动词：visit(see)sb.or some placee.g.This afternoon were going to visit a friend in hospital.今天下午我们要去看望一个住院的朋友。Many foreign friends are very glad to visit our school.许多外国朋友很高兴来参观我们学校。e and see us again soon.有空儿再到我们这儿来坐坐。(2)常用动词短语：call on sb./call at some place(专程)e.g.Each time he came to Beijing on business,he would call on me.每次他来北京出差，都会来看望我。I hope to call on you at the hotel at 10 this morning.我希望上午十点到宾馆拜访你。He called at my house last Sunday.他上个星期天专程来我家。drop in on sb./at some place.顺道，偶然过访e.g.On my way to the park,I dropped in on a friend of mine.在我去公园的路上，我顺道看望了我的一个朋友。The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家在纽约度假时，顺便看望了一些老朋友。He dropped in at our school yesterday.他昨天顺便拜访了我们学校。e by/over 顺便来访e.g.Ill e over in a day or two.我过一两天来看望你。e over any time,were always in.请随便什么时候来坐，我们总是在家的。pay/give sb.a visit或pay a visit to sb.e.g.She had thought of paying us a visit,but the bad weather made her change her plan.她本想来看望我们，但由于天气不好，使她改变了计划。She paid a visit to her old friends in Beijing.她拜访了她在北京的老朋友。go/e to some place on a visite.g.Last week he came to Qingdao on a visit.上周他来到青岛参观。pay/make a call on sb./at some placee.g.Ill pay a call on my first teacher on Teachers Day.教师节我将去看望我的启蒙老师。go on a visit to some placee.g.Perhaps I shall go on a visit to England this winter.或许今年冬天我要去英国参观。三、词语辨析(一)too much,much too1.too much“太多”之意，可以作形容词，修饰不可数名词，也可作副词，修饰动词。e.g.There is too much rain here in spring.春天这里的雨水太多。She talked too much at the meeting.她在会上讲得太多了。2.much too“简直太，过于”，只能作副词，用来修饰形容词或别的副词，不能修饰动词。e.g.This book is much too difficult for me.这本书对于我来说简直太难了。The old man walks much too slowly.那位老人走得很慢。(二)custom,habit1.custom指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接不定式。e.g.They broke some of the old customs.他们打破了一些旧的风俗习惯。It is the custom in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.中国人有在春节吃饺子的风俗。I make it a custom to go to bed late and get up early.我养成了晚睡早起的习惯。2.habit指个人生活习惯、习惯成自然、个人的习惯有好有坏，后接of doing,不可接不定式。“(有)养成习惯”常用be in/fall into/get into/form/have the habit of doing sth.句型；“戒掉习惯”常用give up/kick/break away from/get out of the habit of doing sth.句型.e.g.Its easy to get into a bad habit but its hard to give it up.形成坏习惯容易而改掉难。The drug easily get one into the habit of smoking.毒品很容易使人染上吸烟的习惯。(三)arise,rise,raiseraise的意思是“使上升，升起，提高”等，用作及物动词，其后一定要有宾语，rise作“上升”“升起”这一意思用时是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。arise没有上升，升起的意思，但它可以和rise一样表示站起来(stand up),起床(get up),rise和arise 用作“站起，起床”都属正式用法，不及stand up,get up常用，而arise比rise更正式，现已比较少用.arise主要表示出现、发生等意思。e.g.She raise her voice in anger.由于愤怒她抬高了嗓门(声音)。The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.风把落叶从地上刮得飘了起来。Her voice rose higher and higher with excitement.由于激动，她的声音越来越大。The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.(=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.)那小孩从地上爬起来，朝他妈妈跑去。She rises before it is light.她常天没亮就起床了。Difficulties will arise as we do the work.当我们做这件事的时候，还会出现各种困难。A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.台风刮来，把我们的船刮得失去控制撞到岩石上了。(四)problem,question1.problem表示“问题”时，侧重于疑难的或困难的问题，或是要认真思考作出决定的问题，特别指数字、几何、科研等方面有待解决的问题。常作think about,solve,raise或work out的宾语。e.g.Who can work out the maths problems?谁能算出这些数字习题？We must solve this main problem.我们必须解决这个主要问题。2.question也表示“问题”，但侧重于容易解决的一般问题，特别指需要回答的问题，常作ask和answer的宾语。e.g.I cant answer this question.我无法回答这个问题。May I ask you a question?我可以问你个问题吗？四、能力训练(一)单句改错1.Its time for us to clean the desks.But we cant find any clothes.简析：把clothes改为cloths。cloth作不可数名词时，是“布匹”的意思，它作可数名词时表示有特殊用途的布，其复数形式为cloths,而clothes是“衣服”的意思，不符合本句意思，故改为cloths表示“擦桌布”。2.He prefer swimming to play football in summer.简析：将play改为playing。prefer A to B 等于like A better than B，即喜欢A胜过喜欢B，prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词，to 为介词，故不能接动词原形。3.The girl students in our school are not allowed wearing high-heel shoes.简析：把wearing改为to wear。allow可接带不定式的复合结构，“allow sb.to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，其被动式应为“sb.be allowed to do sth.”。另外，allow可跟动名词作宾语，构成allow doing sth.表示“允许做某事”，此结构不可用于表达该句意义。4.My house is quite close from the station.简析：把from改为to。表示“接近于”，应该是“be close to”，而不用“be close from”。5.I apologize you that I had