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B8,U5 重点句型,Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection. It was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions as they followed the animal herds across the grasslands. If only it could be just like last year. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.,前半部分是_ 分词短语作原因状语。 =Lala was worried about the preparations for her feast, so she quickly turned for home with her collection.,过去,1. 拉拉担心她这次盛会的准备工作，所以感觉把坚果、甜瓜和其他水果收集起来快速回家了。 Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection.,1） Lost in a book, he didnt notice me enter. 他当时正聚精会神地看一本书，所以没有注意到我进来。 2） Filled with great anger, I hit him in the face. 因为我当时气坏了，就打了他一耳光。,3）Frightened by the tiger, (=Because / As she was frightened) the girl didnt dare to sleep alone. 4）Satisfied with what he did (=Because the teacher was satisfied with.), the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。 5）Deeply moved by the movie， (=Because they were), the children began to cry. 由于被电影深深地感动，孩子们哭了起来。,2. 由于在草原上放牧，家族成员先分散开，然后在不同的地方相聚，这是他们的一个习俗。,It was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions as they followed the animal herds across the grasslands.,In France it is the custom to shake hands with people in the office every morning. In some society it is the custom for parents to arrange the marriages of their children. It is the custom in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.,3. 要是像去年那样就好了！ If only it could be just like last year. If only 引导虚拟语气的句子， 意思是：要是就好了,要是我听从了他的建议该多好啊！ If only I had listened to his advice! 要是我能飞就好了！ If only I could fly! 要是我们能有足够的钱去国外度假该多好啊！ If only I could have enough money to go abroad for holiday! 只要我们努力我们就能成功。 Only if we work hard can we succeed.,4. 听到狼在森林里嚎叫, 拉拉加快了小路上朝山洞走的步伐，她担心可能有野兽在藏着等她。 Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. 1)在这个句子中，有两个分词短语作状语，一个是 另一个是 fearing that 。 2) lie in wait( for sb.) 埋伏着等待 Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. Having eaten too much, he couldnt go to sleep. Having eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.,Having heard ,3 她猛得坐下，结果却被她那大笑大叫的妹妹搂抱起来。 Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister. only to 引导的非谓语动词短语作状语，表示意料之外的结果。,李夫人赶紧跑回家结果发现她家的厨房着火了。 Mrs. Li hurried home_. 他整整花了四年的时间来开发这种新机器，结果却发现很难把它们卖出去。 He spent four years developing this new type of machine, _.,only to find her kitchen on fire,only to find that its hard to sold them out,4.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。 She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.,1) be about to do sth when =be on the point of doing sth when 2) be going to do sth when 3) had just done sth when.,THE FEAST: 18, 000 BC,Reading,Can you guess what would be eaten on the feast in 18,000 BC?,THE FEAST: 18, 000 BC,What kind of food did Lalas family prepare for the feast?,Key: nuts, fruit, fish, the deer and pig meat.,Scanning,Answer the following questions after reading the text: 1. Which jobs did Dahu do? 2. Which jobs did Lala do? 3. Who works cooperatively and who does tasks alone? 4. Who does the most dangerous tasks? 5. Where does the danger come from?,Sample answers to above questions:,1. catch fish, repair stone tools, make scrapers and axe-heads. 2. collect fruit and nuts, prepare food.,3. Both men and women work cooperatively. For example, Lalas mother and aunts were preparing the meat of deer and pig over the fire. Men do tasks alone. 4. Men do the most dangerous tasks. 5. The danger comes from the wild animals.,Decide whether they were mens tasks or womens tasks at that time. 1 Making and repairing tools 2 Collecting nuts, fruit and water 3 Protecting the group from harm 4 Cutting down trees,M,W,M,M,5 Cutting up meat and fish for cooking 6 Preparing skins to make clothes 7 Hunting animals 8 Looking after children,W,W,W,M,Mens tasks: more dangerous, require more strength,Womens tasks: more careful,Not having _ and planned better, Lala felt very worried about the preparations for her feast. So she turned for home quickly with her _ of nuts, melons and other fruit.,根据课文内容填空。,looked ahead,collection,When she was near home, a delicious smell _ her progress and she became dizzy with hunger. She saw her mother and aunts _ the deer and pig meat over the fire. Just then Dahu, her _, as well as the best _, came back with several _.,arrested,preparing,husband,toolmaker,fish,Later he began his task: he _ his scrapers until they were sharp enough to _ the meat and to scrape the fish. Soon, the first of the guests began to arrive. Lala hoped it was going to be just as wonderful as last year!,cut up,sharpened,v. to express approval of (someone or something) especially by such clapping. 赞赏, 鼓掌向(某人或某物) 表示赞赏, 尤指鼓掌欢呼 Everyone applauded when the play ended. 演出结束时, 大家都热烈鼓掌。 I applaud your decision. 我赞成你的决定。,2. applaud:,根据汉族意思完成句子 今天我们不能不为他这个决定而欢呼。 Today we can only _. (2) 他的讲话赢得了听众的掌声。 His speech _ _.,won the applause of the,applaud his decision,audience,( ) He felt so proud as the audience were shouting loudly _ his performance. A. to applaud B. applauding C. cheering D. to cheer,【解析】A 考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词的用法。applaud 意为“赞许”。从前文的felt so proud 可以看出他的表演得到了观众的认可。to applaud 是shouting loudly 的目的。 Cheer “向欢呼/喝彩”与shout 意义重复。,3. accelerate a. to increase the speed of 加速, 促进加快.的速度 这部新车加速效能良好。 The new car has good acceleration. b. to cause to happen earlier (正式) 催促 他决定加快他的课程进度。 He decided to accelerate his courses.,to capture and hold briefly (the attention, for example); engage 引起注意吸引并短时间吸引住(如注意力) ;吸引 花的艳丽色彩引起苏珊的注意。 The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susans attention.,4. arrest:,根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) 一幅异乎寻常的画吸引了他的注意。 An unusual painting _. (2) 警察破门而入，逮捕了杀人犯。 The police broke into the room and _. (3) 罪犯已被捕。 The criminal is _.,arrested his attention,arrested the murderer,under arrest,( ) The criminals _ and would be soon sentenced to death. A. are arrested B. were arrested C. being arrested D. has been arrested,【解析】B 考查动词的时态。由后半句的过去将来时推知罪犯已经被逮捕了, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。,having a whirling sensation and a tendency to fall 眩晕的, 眼花的感到眩晕并要摔倒的 a dizzy height 令人晕眩的高度 The old woman was dizzied by the strong wind. 那位老太太被风吹得头昏眼花。 The disaster dizzied his brain. 那场灾难弄得他头脑昏乱。,5. dizzy:,6. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 考点 only to do 是不定式作结果状 语， 表示意料之外的结果。,考例 He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西2006) A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling 点拨 tell与句子的主语he之间构成逻辑 上的动宾关系。,1. The police have a_ two suspects in connection with the bank robbery. 2. The _ (放射性的) waste should be buried deep under the ground in sealed boxes.,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。,arrested,radioactive,练习坊,3. The driver stepped on the gas and a_ the car. 4. Americans in my neighborhood used to make their own _ (酸乳酪). 5. The new method caught on and many peasants became very _ (熟练的) at it.,accelerated,yogurt,skilful,6. It was so hot in the room that she felt _ (目眩的). 7. The audience a_ the singer for three minutes for his excellent performance.,dizzy,applauded,1. Generally speaking, preparations _ the Beijing Olympics are smoothly marching forward in accordance with plans. 2. Twenty years ago people looked _ and thought the problem would be solved by now, but that clearly hasnt happened.,II. 用适当的介、副词填空。,for,ahead,3. Hunting spiders run after insects or lie _ wait for them. 4. She scooped _ a handful of snow and pressed it hard to make a ball. 5. He banged his head _ the wall.,in,up,against,6. I smiled _ myself and stopped working so that I could better enjoy listening to the noise. 7. I became dizzy _ all the dos and the donts, and the hows and the whys. 8. We have asked the Conrads to come _ dinner on Friday evening.,to,with,for,1. 我正在街上走, 就在这时有人从后面叫我。(when),III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,I was walking in the street when someone called me from behind.,2. 我们走了很长一段路去看他，没想到他刚好去乡下了。(only to),We walked a long way to see him, only to find that he had just left for the countryside.,3. 在进一步进行这件事之前, 我们必须为将来考虑。(look ahead) 4. 要是他们现在在这里, 我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。(if only),We must look ahead before we go further into the matter.,If only they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.,5. 领先者在其余赛跑者加速时就逐渐失去了优势。(accelerate) 6. 她得意扬扬地摆列出她的饰品集。 (collection of),The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate.,She proudly displayed her collection of ornaments.,
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