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2019-2020年高中英语Unit3TomorrowsWorldSectionProject教学案牛津译林版必修4In 1863, Professor Otto Lindenbrock found a secret message in an old book he had recently bought. The message spoke of a trip to the centre of the Earth through a volcano in Iceland. Immediately, he got his things packed and went to Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.In Iceland, the Professor hired a guide named Hans. When the three of them reached the volcano, they journeyed underground through a small cave. After many days, they came to a vast room with a large ocean inside. On the shores of this ocean, there was a forest and huge mushrooms. High above, the sky was filled with gasthat gave off light like the sun.The three men built a small boat and set sail. All of a sudden, two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other. The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away.he had .是省略了that或which的定语从句，修饰an old book。speak of谈及，提及Iceland n冰岛“get宾语宾补”结构，此处用过去分词作宾补。pack/pk/vt.收拾(行李)；包装n.纸袋；大背包；一捆pack up打点行李；把打包nephew/nefju/n.侄子，外甥niece侄女现在分词短语forcing his .作伴随状语。hire/haI(r)/vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借named Hans为过去分词短语作定语。shore/(r)/n.(海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨mushroom/mrm/n.蘑菇；伞菌gas/gs/n.气体；天然气，煤气that引导定语从句，修饰先行词gas。set sail启航dinosaur/daIns(r)/n.恐龙get away逃走地心游记儒勒凡尔纳第13段译文在1863年，奥托林登布罗克教授从最近买的一本古书里发现了一个秘密。那个秘密提及了通过冰岛的一座火山进入地心的一次旅行。他立刻收拾好行李去了冰岛，并且强行带上他侄子阿克赛尔与他同行。在冰岛，教授雇了一位名叫汉斯的向导。当他们三人到达火山时，他们通过一个小洞在地下穿行。许多天以后，他们来到了一间巨大的、里面有一片辽阔海洋的房子。在这片海洋的岸边有一片森林，长着巨型蘑菇。头顶上，天空充满像太阳一样放射出光芒的气体。他们三人造了一只小船启航了。突然，两只恐龙冒出水面开始互相打斗。那只小船在他们逃离之前差一点被恐龙弄得沉入水中。They sailed to shore and explored the forest. They came across huge insects and many strange creatures. As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance he was at least four metres tall. The men became afraid, and ran back to the boat.They set sail again, and saw what looked like an exit， but it was blocked by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling. They made a bomb to blow up the rocks. After the bomb exploded, their boat rushed wildly forward into a large hole. The boat floated down with the water. It was too fast for them to escape. They could only hold on to the boat in terror.Finally, they reached the bottom of the hole. Then the water began to push them up. They floated upwards for miles. The water rushed beneath them, pushing them out into the sunlight. They now found themselves in a volcano in Italy their adventure was over, but a new one was about to begin.,e across (偶然)遇到against prep.靠着“notice宾语宾补”结构，此处用现在分词作宾补。exit/eksIt/n.出口；离去vi.&vt.出去，离去ceiling/silI/n.天花板；顶棚blow up使爆炸float/flt/vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移escape/IskeIp/vi.&vt.逃跑，逃离；避开；被遗忘n.逃离“too .to .”结构，表示“太而不能”。hold on to坚持，紧抓不放terror/ter(r)/n.惊恐，恐惧in terror惊恐地upwards/pwdz/adv.向上，向高处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。sunlight/snlaIt/n.阳光，日光found themselves .为“find宾语宾补”结构。be about to do sth.即将做某事第46段译文他们航行靠岸探索那片森林。他们遇到了巨型昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。当他们到处闲逛时，发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着那人至少四米高。三个人感到害怕，跑回了船上。他们继续航行，看到了一个貌似出口的地方，但是它被从顶上落下的岩石堵住了。他们制造了一颗炸弹来炸碎岩石。炸弹爆炸后，他们的船飞速冲进了一个大洞。小船顺水而下。这一切发生得太快了，他们根本没时间逃跑。他们只能惊恐地抓紧小船。最后，他们到了洞的底部，然后水流开始往上推他们。他们向上漂浮了数英里。他们下面的水流湍急，把他们推出到了阳光下。这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。The Time Machineby H. G. WellsHere is my Time Machine. This is where you sit, and with these two white handles， you can travel into the future or the past.I finished the machine just last week, and decided to use it to see the future. As I pulled one handle, the world around me became foggy. Days and nights zipped by and everything changed before my eyes. Buildings and cities appeared and disappeared in a flash. Finally, I heard a loud thunder, and everything stopped. There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.I was now in the year AD 802,701, and mankind had evolved into two races, the Eloi and the Morlocks. The Eloi were small and like children. They lived above the ground and spent all of their time at play. Unlike the Eloi, the Morlocks looked like white beasts. They lived underground, where they kept machines running so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed.,handle n把手，拉手zip/zIp/vi.&vt.(使沿某方向)快速移动；拉上拉链n.拉链in a flash一刹那间，迅速地that引导定语从句修饰a city，并在从句中作主语。worn/wn/adj.破旧的；疲惫的mankind/mnkaInd/n.人类evolve/Ivlv/vi.进化；逐渐形成beast/bist/n.(尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物，野兽句中where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰underground。kept machines running为“keep宾语宾补”结构；so that引导结果状语从句。时间机器赫伯特乔治威尔斯第13段译文这是我的时间机器。只要你坐在这里，握着这两个白色手柄，就可以到未来或过去旅行。我上周刚完成这台机器，决定用它去看看未来。当我拉动一个手柄时，我周围的世界变得雾茫茫的。白天、黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变换。建筑物和城市如闪电般出现又消失。最后，我听见一声响雷，一切停止了。一座看上去古老、破旧的城市出现在我的面前。我现在来到了公元802 701年，人类进化成了两个种类艾洛伊人和摩洛克人。艾洛伊人长得小巧，像孩子似的。他们居住在地面之上，所有的时间都在娱乐。与艾洛伊人不同，摩洛克人看起来像白色的野兽。他们住在地下，在那里他们使机器保持运转，这样艾洛伊人就会很开心，被喂养得很好。At first, I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play. However, later I came to see that I had the wrongimpression： the Morlocks were the real masters. They took care of the Eloi because they lived by killing and eating them. The Morlocks even tried to catch and kill me, but luckily I was able to use the Time Machine to escape.I then travelled 30 million years into the future. I was now on a beach with an ocean in front of me, but there was neither wind nor waves, and there seemed to be little life. I went still further into the future, and the sun grew larger, redder and darker, and the Earth became cold and covered in frost. Everything was still there was no life or movement at all.As the world turned to plete darkness, I pulled the other handle, and found myself back in my house in the present day. Only three hours had passed.,e to see逐渐意识到e to后接see, know, realize, understand时，表示“渐渐地，逐渐地”。impression/Impren/n.印象，感想master/mst(r)/n.主宰；主人；大师 vt.精通，掌握；控制neither . nor .既不，也不go further into更进一步frost/frst/n.霜；霜冻still在此处表示“静止的，寂静的”。As the world turned to plete darkness是as引导的时间状语从句。turn to变成，变得；求助于found myself back为“find宾语宾补”结构。in the present day在当天第46段译文起初，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人做所有的工作，以便艾洛伊人可以玩乐。然而，后来我逐渐意识到我产生了错误的印象：摩洛克人才是真正的主人。他们照顾艾洛伊人是因为他们靠杀死并吃掉艾洛伊人生存。摩洛克人甚至试图抓住并杀死我，但幸运的是，我利用时间机器逃脱了。然后我继续向未来旅行了三千万年。我此刻在一片沙滩前，面前是一片海洋，但是那儿无风无浪，看上去似乎没有生命。我继续向未来穿越，太阳变得更大、更红、更暗，地球变得寒冷，被冰霜覆盖。一切都是静止的那里根本没有生命和运动。当世界变成漆黑一片时，我拉动了另一个把手，发现我已回到了自己的房子里，还在当天。时间仅仅过去了3个小时。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1Professor Otto Lindenbrock went to Iceland to make a fortune.()2The professor with his nephew journeyed underground through a small forest without a guide.()3Underground they found dinosaurs fighting in the ocean.()4In the underground forest they came across huge insects and many strange creatures.()5When reaching the bottom of the hole, they were pushed out into the sunlight.()答案：15FFTTTStep 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1According to the text, what caused Professor Otto Lindenbrock to go to Iceland?AThe secret his old friend told him.BA strange idea he got in his dream.CA secret message in a book.DThe news on TV.2What did they find when they journeyed underground?AThey found many gold coins.BThey found a long river.CThey found some elephants walking here and there.DThey found an ocean inside.3Which of the following is WRONG according to the text?AThere was a large ocean underground.BTwo tigers were fighting each other.CThey came across many huge insects.DThey found some huge mushrooms.4All of the following things were what they did underground EXCEPT that _.Athey built a small boatBthey sailed to shore and explored the forestCthey made a bomb to blow up the rocksDthey killed some huge insects5How did they e out of the cave at last?AThey were pushed out by water.BThey sailed out of the ocean.CThey were led out of the cave by the guide.DThey escaped from the cave for fear of the dinosaurs.答案：15CDBDAStep 3Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.AJourney to the Centre of the EarthCharactersA professor, his 1.nephew and a guidePlace 1A vast room with a large 2.oceanThere was a forest and huge 3.mushrooms on the shores.Place 2On a boat made by themselves Two dinosaurs rose and 4.fought each other.Place 3In the forest They saw huge insects, strange 5.creatures and a huge man sitting against a tree.Place 4At the 6.exitThey made a 7.bomb to blow up the rocks and their boat 8.floated forward wildly.Place 5From the 9.bottom of the hole to the outside world The water pushed them up until into the 10.sunlight.BThe Time MachineHow it 1.functions/worksIt has two white 2.handles,_one taking you to the future and the past, the other 3.bringing you back in the present day.What the traveller saw with the 4.aid/help of the Time MachineIn the year AD 802,701, there were two 5.races the Eloi and the Morlocks, and the Eloi were at 6.play all day, while the Morlocks kept machines running to 7.feed the Eloi and make them happy.He then travelled 30 million years into the future; there was neither wind nor waves, and there seemed to be little life.He travelled even 8.further into the future, and found the sun grew larger, redder and darker, and the Earth became cold and covered in 9.frost with no 10.life at all.一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.packvt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n. 纸袋；大背包；一群，一包2.hirevt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借3.shoren. (海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨4.exitn. 出口；离去，退场n. 出去，离去，退场5.floatvi. (水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移6.escapev&n. 逃跑，逃离7.upwardsadv. 向上，向高处8.wornadj. 破旧的；疲惫的9.mastern. 主宰；主人；大师vt. 精通，掌握；控制10.frostn. 霜；霜冻.拓展词汇1.terrorn惊恐，恐惧terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人恐惧的2.impressionn印象，感想impress vt.留下印象；使感动1.pack n大背包；一群，一包 vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装词块back pack背包a pack of cards 一副纸牌a pack of cigarettes 一包烟a pack of wolves 一群狼2.hire vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借词块hire a car 租用汽车hire a workman 雇一名工匠hire out things 出租东西boats for hire 可供租用的船同义rent, engage, employ3.exit n出口；离去；退场 vi.&vt.出去，离去，退场记法ex(外)it(走)朝外走出口词块an emergency exit 安全门free exit 自由退出take ones exit 退场，离开fire exit 安全门at the exit 在出口处二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.speak of提到；谈及2.be filled with 充满3.give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)4.set sail 启航5.all of a sudden 突然6e across 发现；偶遇7.in the distance 在远处8.blow up 爆炸；引爆9.hold on to 紧紧握住10.in a flash 刹那；转眼间1.a secret message机密信息；密电2.wander around 徘徊3.sit against a tree 靠着一棵树坐着4.at least four metres tall 至少四米高5.in terror 惊恐地6.travel into the future or the past 穿越未来或过去7.have the wrong impression 产生错误的印象8.on a beach 在海滩上9.in the present day 在现在10.explore the forest 探索森林三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It was too fast for them to escape.这一切发生得太快了，他们根本没时间逃跑。too .to .“太而不能”。He is too_young_to_tell right from wrong. 他太小，还分不清是非。2.They now found themselves in a volcano in Italy their adventure was over .这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们的探险结束了find oneself in .“发现某人处于”。If a man doesnt have a long view, he will soon find_himself_in_trouble. 人无远虑必有近忧。3.At first, I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play.起初，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。When I was a little boy, I wanted to be a soldier with a gun so_that I could defend my country. 我小时候想当一名持枪的战士以便能保卫自己的祖国。1(教材P58)Immediately, he got his thingspacked and went to Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.他立刻收拾好行李去了冰岛，并且强行带上他侄子阿克赛尔与他同行。pack vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n.纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包pack away把装起来pack up 打包，收拾pack .in/into . 把打包装入a pack of 一包；一群Hepacked up his things and left the office.他收拾好东西离开了办公室。The pottery was_packed_in/into boxes and shipped to the US.陶器已装箱运往美国。She bought a_pack_of cigarettes and a bottle of wine from my shop.她从我店里买了一盒香烟和一瓶酒。名师点津a pack of后多接复数名词。2(教材P58)In Iceland, the Professor hireda guide named Hans.在冰岛，教授雇了一位名叫汉斯的向导。hire vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借hire out租出去hire oneself out 受雇on/for hire 出租She washired three years ago.她是三年前被录用的。They had to hire_out the upstair room.他们只好把楼上的房间出租。They also let bicycles out on/for_hire.他们还出租自行车。3(教材P58)They came across huge insects and many strange creatures.他们遇到了巨型昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。e across(偶然)碰见，遇见；发现；被理解e about发生e on 赶快，加油；得了吧e out 出版；出来，出现；结果是e to 总计；达到；变成；恢复知觉e up 走近；上来；发芽；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)上升Theycame across unexpected difficulties in the process of experiment.他们在实验的过程中遇到了意想不到的困难。He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really e_across.他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。Do you know when his new novel will e_out?你知道他新创作的小说什么时候出版吗？When he came_to,_he found himself lying on the floor with his hands tied behind his back. 当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在地板上，双手被捆绑着。4(教材P58)It was too fast for them to escape.这一切发生得太快了，他们根本没时间逃脱。escape vi.& vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视n.逃离，逃脱(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃跑/逃脱escape punishment 逃脱惩罚(2)fire escape 太平梯，安全梯；安全出口make ones escape 逃跑a narrow/near escape 九死一生To my surprise, he was able to escape fromthat big fire.令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。You were lucky enough to escape_punishment/being_punished.你们的运气很好，免受惩罚。 He hoped it wouldnt be too long before he could make his escape.他希望很快就能逃脱。5(教材P58)They could only hold on to the boat interror.他们只能惊恐地抓紧小船。hold on to紧紧抓住；坚持住hold out伸出；维持hold back 抑制；隐瞒hold on 等会儿；不挂断电话hold up 承受住，支撑得住；使停顿，阻挡He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.他抓住椅子后背，以免摔倒。Jane is determined to hold_on_to her fortune.简决心要守住自己的财产。She couldnt hold_back her tears any longer and wept aloud.她再也控制不住眼泪，大声哭泣起来。The building of the new road has been held_up by bad weather.这条新路的修筑工程因天气恶劣而停下了。terror nU恐惧，惊恐C可怕的人或情况(1)in terror 惊慌地terrify vt.使害怕，使惊恐terrifying adj. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的(2)terrified adj. 非常害怕的，极度惊恐的be terrified at 对感到害怕be terrified of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事People fled from Fukushimakenin terror after the tsunami.在海啸之后，人们惊恐地逃离了福岛。The little girl was_terrified_at that big black cat.小女孩很害怕那只大黑猫。His daughter is_terrified_of heights.他的女儿有恐高症。语境串记The children wereterrified at thatterrifying scene.孩子们对那令人害怕的场景感到恐惧。6(教材P59)However, later I came to see that I had the wrongimpression .然而，后来我逐渐意识到我产生了错误的印象impression n印象，感想(1)have an impression of 对有印象leave/make an impression on 给留下印象(2)impress vt.给某人留下深刻的印象；使铭记impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事impress sb.with sth. 用某物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed by/with 被深深打动，对印象深刻They say that the first impressionis very important.他们说第一印象很重要。The clever child left/made_a_deep_impression_on all the guests at the party.这个聪明的孩子给所有出席晚会的客人留下了深刻印象。The teachers impress the importance of puter on/upon us.老师让我们铭记电脑的重要性。We were_deeply_impressed_by his good spoken English.他流利的英语口语给我们留下了深刻的印象。单项填空1The man is a newer in the team, but I have the _ that Ive seen him before.AdecisionBsituationCimpression Dposition解析：选C句意：那个人是这个队新来的，但我有印象我以前见过他。decision“决定，决策”；situation“情形，境遇”；impression“印象，感想”；position“位置，职位”。2A strange disease was spreading fast in the village, which made many people escape from their homeland _.Ain amazement Bin painCin terror Din relief解析：选C句意：一种奇怪的疾病在村子里迅速蔓延开来，这使得许多人都惊恐地逃离了家乡。in amazement“吃惊地”；in pain“痛苦地”；in terror“惊恐地”；in relief“放松地”。3Hello, may I speak to Peter?_ Ill get him for you.AHold on, please. BAt your service.CAnything else? DSpeaking.解析：选A由“Ill get him for you”可知，当时Peter不在，故选A项“稍等，别挂断”。B项“随时为你效劳”；C项“还有什么事”；D项“我是，说吧”。4She packed _ her job, and went off to Qingdao for the Navy celebration.Aaway BoffCup Dout解析：选C句意：她停下她的工作，动身前往青岛参加海军庆典了。pack away“把收拾起来”；pack off“把打发走”；pack up“把打包，停止(工作)”；pack out“挤满，填满”。由题干中的went off to Qingdao(动身前往青岛)可以推断出她“停止了(pack up)”工作。故选C项。5Reading provides quiet, peaceful time and can be a good _ from your busy life.Ashelter BescapeCabsence Ddeparture解析：选B句意：读书提供静谧、祥和的时光并能使你从忙碌的生活中很好地解脱出来。shelter“庇护所，遮蔽物”；escape“逃走，解脱”；absence“缺席，不在”；departure“离开，出发”。6Is this your necklace, Mary? I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.Acame across Bdealt withClooked after Dwent for解析：选A句意：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。e across“偶然发现”，符合句意。deal with“处理”；look after“照顾”；go for“争取得到，选择”。7In order to arrive at the bus station on time, he _ a taxi instead of walking there.Afired BhiredCemployed Drent解析：选B句意：为了按时到达公共汽车站，他雇用了一辆出租车，而不是步行去那里。fire“解雇”；hire“雇用，租用”；employ“雇用(人)”；rent“出租”。1They now found themselves in a volcano in Italy their adventure was over, but a new one was about to begin.这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。found themselves in a volcano .属于“find宾语宾补”结构。其形式归纳如下：(1)find宾语(2)find it形容词to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。I suddenly found myself running down the street.我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。I found_myself_lost and couldnt sense the right direction.我发现自己迷路了，不能辨别正确的方向。Some Chinese students find it difficult to understandnative speakers when in London.一些中国学生发现在伦敦理解当地人很难。2At first, I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so thatthe Eloi could play.起初，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。(1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，常与can/could/may等情态动词连用。Please speak clearly so that they can understand you.请说清楚些以便他们能听清你的话。He looked down so_that she could not see his eyes.他低垂着头以使她看不见他的眼睛。(2)so that引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，结果”，其前可用逗号。The bus broke down so that we had to walk.公共汽车出了故障，结果我们不得不步行。He was badly hurt, so_that he had to be taken to hospital.由于受了重伤，因此他只好被送往医院。完成句子1他早到了20分钟，以便于他能有时间喝杯茶。Hed arrived 20 minutes early so_that_he_could_have_time for a cup of tea.2你将会发现与他相处很难。Youll find_it_difficult_to_get along with him.3大约半个小时，玛丽发现自己重复看同一页书。After about half an hour, Mary found_herself_reading_the_same_page over and over.4昨晚他喝太多了，结果开车回家时，他跑到另一辆车上去了。He drank too much yesterday evening, so_that_he_ran_into_another_car while driving home.单词拼写1She hurriedly packed (收拾) a bag and bought a train ticket for home.2There was not enough water to float (漂浮) the ship.3They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped (逃脱)4This island is two miles off shore (岸)5There are four emergency exits (出口) in the department store.6These shoes are looking rather worn (破烂的)7You can hire (租) a car at the airport. 8.The plane flew upwards (向上) and out of sight.9He has mastered (掌握) the art of giving nothing away in interviews.10This is one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类).完成句子1曼蒂惊慌地跑出着火的房子。Mandy ran out of the burning house in_terror.2他问你是否已经收拾好了东西。He asked if you had_packed_your_things.3你们对北京的最初印象如何？What were your first_impressions_of_Beijing?4他差点就被汽车撞倒了。He narrowly escaped_being_knocked_down by a car.5她在会议上极力控制着不发脾气。She did her best to_master_her_temper at the meeting.6敞开你的心扉，以便我们能够体验友谊带来的巨大快乐。Keep yourself open so_that/in_order_that_we_can_experience the great joy that friendship can bring.7他怒火中烧，所以他无法控制。Anger flooded through him, so he couldnt_hold_it_back.8我昨天偶然碰到了我以前的同学，但是记不起他的名字了，这令我很尴尬。Yesterday, I_came_across_my_former_classmate,_but his name escaped me, which made me embarrassed.一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高单元语言点综合练习.单项填空1He was very shy and had never _ the art of public speaking.AcaughtBhiredCremoved Dmastered解析：选D句意：他很腼腆，一直没有掌握公共场合讲话的艺术。master“
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