2019年高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern（一） 课后练习 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern（一） 课后练习 新人教版必修1题一：I didnt mean _ his nose. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. to be breaking同类题二题二：Moving an object doesnt mean _ work.A. to do B. doing C. do D. to be done题三：仿句1.他一直致力于音乐。_.2.这名医生把自己奉献于癌症的治疗上。_.3. Which sentence is incorrect? A. He devoted himself to education. B. He devoted himself to educate the children. C. He is devoted to education.题四：仿句1.张教授一直致力于找寻佚诗的工作。_.2.雷锋把一生献给了共产主义事业。_.3. Which sentence is incorrect? A. Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself to treat SARS. B. Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself to the cure of SARS. C. Professor Zhong Nanshan is devoted to treating SARS.题五：The Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949. A. was founded B. was found C. was invented D. founded题六：The Nobel Prize _ by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. A. founded B. was founded C. was invented D. found 题七：Most mobile robots are still in the design _.A. way B. stage C. condition D. order 题八：The stage _ he is preparing for his study is really important.A. where B. when C. that D. which题九：They delivered an attack _ the enemy.A. against B. with C. for D. at She had her first heart _ the other day.A. attack B. attacked C. attacking D. break题十：The city came _ attack during the night.A. below B. under C. at D. inHe _ the difficulties at once.A. dealt B. did C. attacked D. deal with题十一：_ by keeping down costs will our pany hold its advantage over others.A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet题十二：Only in this way _ to make improvements in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope题十三：There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn to D. for her to turn题十四：In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 题十五：Don t lose _ at any failure, but try again. A. heart B. your heart C. hearts D. hearted题十六：He began to _ because every means _ tried already.A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had beenC. lose his heart; was D. lose his heart; had题十七：He received _ 1000 dollars.A. an award ofB. awardofC. a pay D. quality题十八：The judges _ the first prize _ him.A. rewarded; toB. awarded; toC. paid; to D. awarded; for题十九：Have you heard that John was _ death?Yes. The punishment fits his crime. He killed three persons.A. sentenced with B. sentencing to C. sentence to D. sentenced to题二十：He was _ life imprisonment in the end.A. sentenced to B. sentencing to C. sentence to D. sentenced with课后练习参考答案题一： B解析：本句意为：我不是故意要打破他的鼻子。mean to do sth.是打算做某事的意思。题二： B解析：本句意为：移动物体并不意味着做功。mean doing sth.是意味着做某事的意思。题三：1. He has always devoted himself to the music. 2. The doctor devoted himself to the cure of cancer. 3. B解析：devote要和to搭配使用，而且要注意to是介词，后面跟动词要用动词的-ing形式，如果devote后面有宾语，就要用主动语态，如果没有宾语就要用被动语态，即be devoted to doing sth.的结构。题四：1. Professor Zhang has devoted himself to collecting poems that have disappeared. 2. Lei Feng devoted himself to the cause of munism. 3. A解析：devote要和to搭配使用，而且要注意to是介词，后面跟动词要用动词的-ing形式，如果devote后面有宾语，就要用主动语态，如果没有就要用被动语态，即be devoted to doing sth.的结构。题五： A解析：本句意为：中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年。此处found是建立或者创立的意思，它的过去式和过去分词是founded，主语The Peoples Republic of China和建立之间构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态。题六： B解析：本句意为：诺贝尔奖由瑞典发明家阿弗雷德诺贝尔创立。此处found是建立或者创立的意思，它的过去式和过去分词是founded，主语The Nobel Prize和建立之间构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态。题七： B解析：本句意为：大多数移动机器人仍处在设计阶段。此处stage是阶段的意思。题八： B解析：本句意为：他为他的学习做准备的阶段是真正很重要的。先行词stage此处指的是时间段，关系词在从句中作状语，所以要用when。题九： A; A 解析：本句意为：他们向敌人发动攻击。对进攻要用介词against或者on。本句意为：几天前她第一次心脏病发作。此处考查a heart attack，是心脏病的意思。题十： B; C解析：本句意为：城市在夜间遭到袭击。此处考查under attack这个固定搭配，意思是遭到攻击的意思。本句意为：他立刻着手解决问题。此处attack是解决（问题）或者开展（工作）的意思。题十一： A解析：本句意为：只有通过减少成本我们公司才会比其他的公司有优势。当only后面跟介词短语位于句首，后面的主句要用部分倒装。而just, still, yet都无此用法。题十二： C解析：only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way， 后面主句要部分倒装。又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况，所以不应采用一般过去时， 本题应选C。题十三： B解析：本句意为：没有人她可以寻求帮助的人，是吗？向某人请求帮助要用turn to sb. (for help)，所以D是错误的；此处she can turn to是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中做to的宾语，所以关系词可以省略。题十四： D解析：本句意为：在黑暗的大街上，没有一个他可以寻求帮助的人。向某人请求帮助要用turn to sb. (for help)，所以此处引导定语从句的引导词在从句中做to的宾语，先行词是人，所以要用whom。题十五： A解析：本句意为：在任何失败时不要灰心，要再接再厉。lose heart 意思是“灰心，失去信心”；而lose ones heart to意思是“爱上某人”。题十六： B解析：本句意为：他开始灰心了，因为每一个方法都已经被尝试了。try发生在began之前，所以用过去完成时。lose heart 意思是“灰心，失去信心”；而lose ones heart to意思是“爱上某人”。题十七： A解析：本句意为：他获得了1000美元的奖金。表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of多少钱”这样的形式，另外注意用作名词的 award (奖品、奖牌、奖金)是可数名词。题十八： B解析：本句意为：评委们授予他一等奖。Award (授予)可以后接双宾语，若双宾语易位，通常用介词to (不是for)来引出间接宾语，即构成award sth. to sb.短语。题十九： D解析：本句意为：你听说约翰被判死刑了吗？是的，处罚相对他的犯罪很恰当，他杀了三个人。主语John和sentence之间构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态，表示判处的程度要用to，即构成be sentenced to。题二十： A解析：本句意为：他最后被判终身监禁。主语he和sentence之间构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态，表示判处的程度要用to，即构成be sentenced to。