2019年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature Section 2 Learning about Language 课时作业 新人教版选修6.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature Section 2 Learning about Language 课时作业 新人教版选修6.单词拼写1Her daughter is the most precious (宝贵的) person to her in the world.2The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the document (文件) yesterday.3She still finds it unfortable (不舒服的) to stand without support.4They found him lying unconscious (失去知觉的) on the floor.5There were a large number of candidates (候选人) for the job.句型转换1Because he was ill，he didnt go to school. Being ill ，he didnt go to school.2When she was walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers. Walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.3If it is sunny, well go for a picnic tomorrow. It being sunny ，well go for a picnic tomorrow.4After she had finished her homework，the little girl began to watch TV. Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.5Because they had been warned by the teacher，they didnt make such mistakes. Having been warned by the teacher, they didnt make such mistakes.6As it was a holiday, all the shops were shut. It being a holiday ，all the shops were shut.7When he was still a small boy，he went to France with his father. Being a small boy ，he went to France with his father.8When autumn es, swallows go to the south. Autumn ing ，swallows go to the south.完成句子1杰克完成作业后，外出散步。 Having finished his homework ，Jack went out for a walk.2由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。 Not knowing her address ，I cant write to her.3由于生病，我不得不待在家里。 Being ill ，I had to stay at home.4过马路的时候要小心些。When crossing the street ，please be careful.5听到这个消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。 Hearing the news ，we all jumped with joy.完形填空I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5：15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 1.C my daughter from school. Our plan was to go 2.A together. I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then 3.D to the post office.Then I stopped 4.A at a shop in order to get some 5.B fruit.We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school.Over my road was another way for cars ing the other way. I was 6.D so I put the bag of apples in the seat 7.C me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then 8.A started to shake. I didnt know what was happening. 9.A something had gone wrong with my car. I drove 10.C slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my 11.A were hurting badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was 12.B .But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I 13.D what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could 14.D the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I 15.A people climbing towards me. A team of people had e to see if anyone was under the broken 16.B .I called out “Im here！”I heard a shout, and soon 17.A climbed to the side of the bridge near my car，“How are you doing？”he asked.“ Not too bad, ”I said, “but my feet and legs 18.A as if theyre broken. ”“Well have you out of there just as 19.C as we can，”he said. They didnt get me out 20.C the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours.1A.takeBbringCgetDsend解析：get sb.from school“从学校接某人”。2A.swimmingBshoppingCclimbingDskating解析：根据下文的“We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.”判断，此处应为go swimming。3A.arrivedBcameCgotDgone解析：我在四点钟做完了工作然后去邮局。4A.offBawayCoverDhere解析：stop off是固定词组，意为“短暂停留，中途停留”。5A.driedBfreshCexpensiveDhard解析：买了一些“新鲜的”水果。6A.happyBexcitedCsurprisedDhungry解析：根据下文的started to eat推断，此处应为hungry。7A.beforeBbelowCbesideDbehind解析：根据普通常识，司机驾车时如果拿东西方便，应是在他的旁边。8A.my carBmy handsCmy feetDthe road解析：因为他正在驾驶汽车，所以他感到震动的是汽车。9A.PerhapsBSurelyCSuddenlyDQuickly解析：根据前句他不知道出了什么事，下句应是不太肯定的猜测。10A.muchBmoreCevenDa little解析：“我”开车甚至更慢了。11A.feetBarmsChandsDfingers解析：前面是both my legs，且根据后面“but my feet and legs 18 as if theyre broken”可知此处为feet。12A.darkBquietCcoldDnoisy解析：由下一句的“但是我听到下面有喊叫声和吵闹声”可知，“我”的周围很安静。13A.was toldBfound outCdiscoveredDremembered解析：根据语篇理解，应为“记起了”，故填remembered。14A.seeBholdCcatchDreach解析：“我”能够得着苹果袋。15A.heardBsawCfoundDrecognized解析：然后我“听到”人们朝我这边爬来。16A.railwayBroadCcarDtrees解析：一队人过来看看是否有人压在断裂的“路”面下。17A.a strangerBa friendCmy daughterDa driver解析：根据上下文理解，应为陌生人。18A.feelBlookCseemDappear解析：“我”的脚和腿感觉好像都断了。19A.fastBeasyCsoonDpossible解析：as soon as we can表示时间上尽可能早，尽可能快。而as fast as we can指速度上尽可能快。根据语篇含义从车上把他拽出来只能从时间上尽快而不能从行动速度上尽快。20A.onBtoCuntilDafter解析：not.until.“直到才”。.阅读理解The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these “fireworks” of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It looks like a “river of fire”. Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes high into the air. But where does this melted rock e from?The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust there are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma. Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(裂缝)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma，or lava as it is called，cools and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa，Kilimanjaro，is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.1Where does the melted rock e from？ C AThe top layer.BThe crust.CFar beneath the crust.DThe second layer.解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段第四、五、六句可知这些熔化的岩石来自地表下很深的地方。2Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”？ C A“Volcano” and “lava”B“Crust” and “hard rock”C“Magma” and “lava”D“Volcano” and “magma”解析：词义理解题。由第二段第六句及第三段第四句可推知melted rock指magma和lava。3Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth beginning with the top layer？ B Acrusthard rockmagmasoft rockBcrusthard rocksoft rockmagmaCmagmasoft rockhard rockcrustDvolcanocracksmagmacrust解析：细节理解题。第二段指出地球是由地壳坚硬的岩石软岩石岩浆组成的。4Which is the best title for the passage？ A AThe VolcanoBKilimanjaro VolcanoCThe MountainsDThe Melted Rock解析：主旨大意题。整个文章讲述了火山的形成及爆发，故A项符合。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing a funny speech is possibly a lot harder than writing a seriousminded one. Are you up for it? Well，if you think you are，try these steps.Choose a funny topic. Ask your partner, friends, etc., if they agree with you that you have chosen a funny topic. Nothing is less funny than choosing a topic that only satisfies your sense of humor but not anybody elses. If you cant think of a funny topic，choose one on an everyday activity. 1.D Research your topic. If you cant think of enough witticisms(妙语) of your own，go online and hunt down other peoples. 2.F But if youre performing in public, be sure to acknowledge others or to paraphrase it so that you are not copying.Keep it current or keep it classic. 3.A Dont choose unclear references. Choose something that everyone is bound to know and understand. Naturally, this will depend on the makeup of those listening to your speech. Make jokes about your topic; that way, everyone will understand, unless the audience has a horrible sense of humor. 4.G If they dont laugh, this might be a sign to go back to the drawing board. Get a good listener. Someone who is a lot like the majority of your audience would be a good listener，bacause you will know exactly what to say to make them laugh.Have fun! If you go up to give your speech and youre shaky and nervous because you dont think anyone will laugh, everyone will be more focused on terrifying you than listening to your speech. 5.C Chances are，youll never have to speak in front of them again.AHumor works best when everyone “gets it”BPeople do get stage frights，but if youre confident，then everything will go just fine.CJust have a good time giving the speech and dont mind your audience.DThat way, you can push the boundaries and make it amusing.EKeep it short; humor is at its best in small amounts, unless youre absolutely brilliant.FIf youre at a private party，you wont need to be too concerned about using other peoples material.GRead your speech out to someone trusted before giving it.文章大意：本文是说明文，介绍了关于写趣味演讲的五条建议。1解析：如果你不能想到一个有趣的话题，那就选择一个日常的活动，这样你可以扩大范围，使得话题有趣。故选D项。2解析：根据下文的“如果你是在公共场合演讲”可知选F项。3解析：根据下文的“不要选择不清楚的材料。要选择大家都会知道和理解的东西”可知，本句意为“幽默在人人理解的时候效果最好”。故选A项。4解析：本句意为“在你演讲前，把你的演讲内容读给你信任的人听”。这样才有了下文的“如果他们不笑”。故选G项。5解析：本句意为“尽管开心地作演讲，不要在意你的听众”。这样才有了下文的“很可能你不会再在他们面前作演讲了”。故选C项。