2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Book 1 Unit 1 Favourite Teachers 重大版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Book 1 Unit 1 Favourite Teachers 重大版类型：申请信话题：为代言典例展示( 短文改错 满分作文)I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing，China.I would like to be spokesman for1._animals to try my best to protect it.2._I like animals very much but I have a loving heart3._for animals，especial polar bears.So I want to speak4._as polar bears.Nowadays，the balance of nature is being5._destroying and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.6._Whats bad，some people kill polar bears for their own7._sake.As a consequence，the number of polar bears are being smaller and smaller.So，in order to increase8._peoples awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincere.9_I did hope I can be chosen as a spokesman for polar 10._bears. 佳句变式范文中的黑体句子可改为如下句式：1I would like to be a spokesman for animals so that I can do my best to protect them.2To make matters worse，polar bears are killed only for the benefit of some people，which makes the number of polar bears smaller and smaller.1impress vt.给人深刻的印象impress sb._ sth./impress sth._ sb.某事给某人留下深刻印象2devotion n热爱；献身be devoted _ 专注于；投身于3explain vt.解释；说明explain sth._ sb.向某人解释/说明某事4enjoy vt.欣赏；喜欢；享受enjoy _ 过得愉快，玩得痛快5imagine vt.想像imagine _想像去做6bored adj.无聊的be bored _ sth.对某事感到厌烦7tolerant adj.容忍的；宽大的be tolerant _ 宽容8patience n耐心；忍耐be patient _ sb.对某人有耐心1loud adj.大声的；响亮的；(衣服颜色等)鲜艳的_ adv.大声地；响亮地2musical adj.音乐般的；美妙的；悦耳的_ n音乐3challenge v& n挑战_ adj.具有挑战性的4grammatical adj.符合语法规则的；语法上的_ n语法5villager n村民_ n村庄6slight adj.微不足道的；轻微的；微小的_ adv.轻微地；稍微地7discourage vt.使泄气；使沮丧_ adj.泄气的；灰心的_ adj.令人灰心的8attract vt.引起(注意、兴趣等)_ adj.迷人的；有吸引力的学情自测believeimpressdevotebesidesimaginerange boredcasualqualityperfect语境填词1Long ago, people _ that the earth was flat.2He was _ to the promotion of the world peace.3It was their first meeting, and Tom was determined to make an _ on his girlfriend.4I dont want to go to the cinema; _，Im feeling too tired.5Children often have very vivid _.6There were 120 students whose ages _ from 10 to 18.7Those relatives were _ people.After a few days, I was getting _ and homesick.8If you like to be _， you can choose Tshirts, jeans, sweatshirts or trainers.9We should bear in mind，“Practice makes _.” 10You need special personal _ to work as a nurse.1as _ as 差不多，几乎；与一样好as _ as 和一样好；和，也，又2be _ to.对友好be _ to.对有礼貌3be crazy _.对疯狂；对着迷be _ about/on sth.痴迷于某事4at _ 至少；起码at _ 至多，不超过5_ from.to.(范围)从到_ from.to.从到变化6give _放弃(念头、希望等)；停止give _屈服；投降7_ all 最重要的8now and _时而；不时 from time _ time 偶尔；有时学情自测now and thengive upbe crazy aboutabove all at (the) most选词填空1You could buy a good washing machine for about350，400 _.2She _ painting these days.She stays in her studio all day long.3Id like to buy a housemodern, fortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood.4_ I received letters from my former students, not usually.5As a result, some students failed in the exam.Anyhow, they didnt _.1背诵：Its_been a long time since we left our junior middle school.仿写：我们不住在这里有5年了。_2背诵：I do enjoy the new school life here.仿写：他的确喜欢集邮。_3背诵：Through his sense of humour, he has made learning more_enjoyable.仿写：他体贴的话语让我十分开心。_4背诵：I just cant_wait_to get your letter.仿写：经过这次漫长而疲惫的旅行，汤姆迫不及待地想回到家里。_背诵：That_doesnt_mean_that the teacher should be goodlooking.仿写：这不是说你明天可以不来上学。_1Its_been a long time since we left our junior middle school.(教材原句P2)His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month. AreceivesBis receivingCwill receiveDhas received 命题思路选D项。本题表面上考查时态，事实上考查since的用法。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，则主句用现在完成时。变式训练As is reported, its been 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince 2Closely related to this is the_ability_to_be_tolerant.(教材原句P11)The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. AexpressingBexpressedCto expressDto be expressed 命题思路选C项。考查非谓语动词作后置定语，同时也考查名词ability的用法，它后面通常接不定式(短语)作定语。变式训练It is the ability _ the job that matters not where you e from or what you are.AdoingBto doCdoneDto be done把下列直接引语变为间接引语1“I dont know the address of my new home，” said Anne._ “Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，” Daisy said to her father._3“I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly，”the girl said._4“Why did you choose your diary and old letters？” her father asked her._5“Are you very hot with so many clothes on？” Mother asked her._晨背佳作短文改错1spokesman前加a2.itthem3.butand4.especialespecially5.asfor6.destroyingdestroyed7.badworse8.areis9.sinceresincerely10.diddo基础梳理.A 1.with；on2.to3.to4.oneself5.doing6.with7.of8.withB 1.loudly2.music3.challenging4.grammar5.village6.slightly7.discouraged；discouraging8.attractive学情自测1 believed2.devoted3.impression4.besides5.imaginations6.ranged7.boring；2 bored8.casual9.perfect10.qualities 学情自测1at most2.is crazy about3.above all4.Now andthen5.give up.1.Its been/It is five years since we lived here.2He does like collecting stamps.3His kind words really made me happy.4Tom couldnt wait to get home after such a long and tiring journey.5It doesnt mean that you can be absent from school tomorrow.1.D2.B.1.Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2Daisy told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.4Her father asked her why she chose/had chosen her diary and old letters.5Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.1impress vif a person or thing impresses you, you feel admiration for them or it使钦佩；使impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对某事印象深刻leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象敬仰；给留下深刻的好印象；to have a great effect on sth.，especially sb.s mind，imagination，etc.使铭记；给留下深刻印象(1) I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.(2011福建，书面表达)过去三年里学校发生的巨大变化给我留下了深刻的印象。(2)He tried to _ me _ his extensive knowledge of wine.他试图用他对酒的广博知识影响我。(3)I think the boss was favourably impressed by/with your presentation.我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。2imagine vto form a picture in your mind of what sth.might be like想像；设想；to believe sth.that is not true误以为；猜测；to think that sth.is probably true料想；认为imagine(sb./sb.s) doing.想像(某人)做imagine.to be.想像为I imagine so.我认为是这样。I imagine not.I dont imagine so.我认为不是如此。imaginary adj.幻想的；虚构的imaginative adj.富于想像力的；创新的imaginable adj.可以想像到的(1)You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8！ 你可以想像抚养4个8岁以下的孩子我是多么忙碌。(2)Can we still buy tickets for the concert?I imagine so.我们还能买到音乐会的票吗？我想可以吧。(3)You cant _ how worried I was those days.你想像不到我那些天是多么焦急啊。give away泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)give in (to sb.)屈服，让步give off发出(气味；热等)；发散(光线)give out用完，用尽；分发；公布3give up放弃；停止；交出，让出；认输(1)I knew that nothing would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director. 我知道没有什么会使他灰心，他永远也不会放弃想成为一名导演的愿望。(2)He was asked to _ smoking and drinking.他被要求戒烟戒酒。(3)These wild flowers give off a nice smell.这些野花散发出一股香味。思考题与give有关的其它短语：_生产；生育/_考虑到，鉴于at the end of.在的尽头e to an end结束4in the end最后；终于(1)But in the end，after three encores(加演)，the show finished. 但是终于，在三次加演之后，演出完成了。(2)The 29th Olympic Games _ on August,24th.第二十九届奥运会在8月24日落下了帷幕。(3)At the end of the day，hell still have to make his own decision.最终，他还得自己拿主意。after all毕竟；终究all in all整体来说；总而言之in all全部；合计at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all首先5above all最重要的是，尤其是(1)All in all it had been a great success.总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。(2)There was nothing _ to eat.根本没有东西吃。6I do enjoy the new school life here.我真的很喜欢在新学校的生活。句式提取：do enjoy.“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(1)To my great joy，the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.使我高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。(2)He does work hard and finish the job in time.他工作的确努力，及时完成任务。(3)_ and see us some day.务必某一天来看我们。7That doesnt mean that the teacher should be goodlooking，because.这并不意味着老师要长得好看，因为句式提取：That doesnt mean that .mean that.意味着be meant to被认为；理应；必须mean (sb.) to do sth.打算(让某人)做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事What do you mean by.？是什么意思？be meant for打算作用(1)I meant to tell you，but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets，it caused a problem between you and Dad.(2011江西，阅读A)我打算告诉你，但是好像一提到骨骼和衣橱，就会在你和爸爸之间产生问题。(2)You _ leave a tip.你得留下小费。(3)What do you mean by acting like this?你这样做是什么意思？对点自测.选词填空1We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them _ us.2She _ walking into the office and handing in her resignation.3I _tell me the answer.4He tried various jobs and _ became an accountant.5Children need many things，but _ they need love.单项填空1In my opinion，what Yi Jianlian_good to Milwaukee Bucks(雄鹿队) in the NBA.Adid do doesBdid does doCdoes did doDdo do did2No matter how hard it is，the strongwilled mother will never _ the hope to find her lost son.Ahold upBgive upChold backDgive back3We have to wait until the discussion between them _.Amakes an endBes to an endCputs an endDbrings to an end4It isnt so much whether he works hard.The question is whether he works _.Aabove allBat allCin allDafter all5It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first_.AinstructionBexpressionCimpressionDdescription6Does anybody_such a little girl inventing this kind of machine?AsupposeBhopeCexpectDimagine7These flowers were_ your mother.Could you accept them for her？ Ameaning toBmeaning forCmeant fDmeant to新旧对比新旧对比类作文往往会用表格或图表的形式来表述，因此高考中此类写作也常用“少量文字表格或图表”的形式来命题。一、篇章结构1开门见山地交待什么时候发生了什么事情，有什么样的变化。2用具体的事例进行对比，阐述今昔变化。今昔对比类作文尤应注意正确使用时态。一般说来，描述过去的情况应用过去时；而描述现在的情况则应用现在时。写作方式既可采用集中比较，也可采用逐点比较。二、套语背诵1总述何时何地发生了变化。多以changes作主语，用take place的现在完成时态。(1)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five years.近五年来，我的家乡发生了巨变。(2)Over the past twenty years or so，great changes have taken place in our life.在过去约20年的时间里，我们的生活发生了巨变。(3)Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.自从号召学校减负以来，情况有了好转。2描述今昔对比常用的词语。(1).used to.，but now.曾经，但现在(2).in the past，but now.过去，但现在(3).once.，but now.曾经，但现在(4).things are different now.现在情况不同了。(5).but now，everything has changed.但现在，一切都改变了。 3常用写作模板。(1)提出论点或观点(2)今昔对比描述(3)小结Great changes have taken place in _ in the last/past _ years._ used to _，but now _.In the past，_.Now，however，_.Whats more，_ no longer _.In short，_.三、范文欣赏：描述今昔通讯方式的变化Great changes have taken place in the way of munication in peoples life in recent years.In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones，which was inconvenient and took much time.But now almost everyone has his or her own mobile phone and people can municate with each other almost at any place and at any time.Whats more，people have easy access to the Internet，which enables them to send and receive emails whenever they like.With these changes，peoples pace of life has quickened and peoples work has been more efficient.It used to take several days to receive a letter，but now it takes only several seconds，even if they are in different countries.In a word，people are now having a much easier life.Book 1Unit 1Favourite Teachers.单项填空(建议用时8)1What did your mother get from the market this morning，Mike?She got three_.AfishBfishesCporkDporks2As a candidate，you must make a good_on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.AdecisionBsituationCimpressionDposition3Monkey King is just an_character in the novel.AimaginativeBimaginaryCimagineDimaginable4If we_ to him，he will only make further demands.Agive upBgive awayCgive outDgive in5The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Libya _.Ae to an endBput an end toCcame to an endDbring to an end6Id like to buy a housemodern，fortable，and _ in a quiet neighborhood.Ain allBabove allCafter allDat all7Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they_ faster than in the 1920s.Awere movingBdid moveChad movedDwould move8Tom，_ to be a lawyer，was determined to be a businessman，which disappointed his parents very much.AmeaningBmeantCwas meantDwas meaning9He was so kind a boy that he often_his mother clean the table，even the furniture.AhelpedBassistedCaidedDoffered10Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No，its out of_.ArangeBreachCcontrolDdistance11Im sorry for the trouble.Not_.Aat leastBin leastCat the leastDin the least12_ hershe is very young.ABe patient withBBe out of patienceCGet out of patienceDHave patience to13The performance was recorded_at the Hollywood Bowl.AliveBaliveClivingDlives14I failed again.Why not explain_you have done your best?AhimBhim thatCthatDto him15I am_ about playing puter games.I often play for 24 hours without stop.Its bad for your_.Youd better give up this bad habit.Asurprising；healthyBinteresting；healthCcrazy；healthyDcrazy；health.完形填空(建议用时17)passion is a desire within us to help others.With effort，we can_1_passion into action.An_2_last weekend showed me this is true.I work parttime in a supermarket across from a building for the_3_.These old people are our main customers，and its not hard to lose_4_over their slowness.But last Sunday，one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a(n)_5_lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of_6_，had just moved into his room，and had_7_in his cupboards.He asked if we could let him have the food on_8_.He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him.I_9_what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before，and what he would be like if luck had gone his_10_.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul，all_11_in the world.I told him that I was_12_，but store rules didnt allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this，_13_I valued my job.Just then，another man，standing_14_the first，spoke up.If anything，he looked more pitiable.“Charge it to me，”was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity._15_is soft，safe and easypassion，on the other hand，is caring in_16_.I thanked the second man but told him that was not_17_either.Then I reached into my_18_and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket_19_these two men had reached into my heart and taught me_20_.1A.translateBtransfuseCtransformDtransport2A.examinationBexperienceCexchangeDexception3A.youngstersBelderlyCcustomersDkids4A.temperBmoneyCpatienceDappetite5A.sensibleBreasonableCavailableDvaluable6A.foodBwater CcashDbreath7A.everythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing8A.payBserviceCtrustDbusiness9A.wonderedBimaginedCdeclaredDconcluded10A.lifeBheart ChopeDway11A.aloneBafraid CabsentDabsurd12A.sorryBcrazyCclumsyDangry13A.andBsoCbutDthen14A.beforeBbehindCbesideDbelow15A.CuriosityBGenerosityCPityDHarmony16A.actionBconvenienceCcourageDcorrection17A.decidedBappreciatedCexpectedDallowed18A.pocketBwalletCregisterDbox19A.whileBwhenCbecauseDif20A.decisionBpassionCregulationDaffection.阅读理解(建议用时8)With the Tesla Roadster and other plugin (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them.Carbon Day Automotive，a Chicagobased pany，has now demonstrated a solarpowered recharging point，known as the Solar PlugIn Station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.The Solar PlugIn Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the citys bid to host the xx Olympic Games.According to Carbon Day Automotive，the Solar PlugIn Station on show in Chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基础设施) required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic mittee.These solarpowered electricity points will be used daily to fuel the citys electric vehicles with power from the sun.By producing the electricity from pollutionfree solar cell，the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero.“Solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil，” says Richard Lowenthal，CEO of Coulomb Technologies.Coulomb Technologies recently developed the ponents (部件) required for individual recharging stations，marketed as ChargePoint Networked Charging Stations.Carbon Day Automotive is the Midwest distributor for the ChargePoint stations.The Solar PlugIn Station consists of giant solar panels (电池板) that shade the tiny ChargePoint Networked Charging Station.The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack，ready for everyday refueling.“Without these stations it would be like driving