2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit2Healthyeating限时规范特训新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit2Healthyeating限时规范特训新人教版必修.阅读理解(建议用时16)Axx石家庄一模In the US, the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops. French fries are monly found in typical American fastfood burger joints and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809. Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.The humble potato is more than just a kind of food. In many ways its part of the American pop culture. Lets take a look at some pop culture potatoes.Mashed Potato danceThe Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song it acpanies， Mashed Potato Time, performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp. The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style, by Sharps fellow Philadelphian, Chubby Checker.Hot Potato!Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in xx. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings. The potato beings are either red or blue; when two likecolored potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, Hot Potato has received mostly positive reception from critics.Mr Potato HeadMr Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. In 1952, Mr Potato Head became the first toy advertised on television. This mercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toys place in American pop culture.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了几种与马铃薯有关的流行文化的起源、组成和发展等。1Which is the newest to the American pop culture?AFrench fries. BMashed Potato dance.CHot Potato! DMr Potato Head.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，French fires在大约1801到1809年间被引进到了美国，根据第三段第一句可知，Mushed Potato dance开始于1962年。根据最后一段第一句可知Mr Potato Head在1949年被发明。根据第四段第一句“Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in xx.”中的时间点可知，只有Hot Potato是xx年以后的。故选C。2What can we infer from the text?AFrench fries were popular in US when first served in the White House.BMashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.CPlayers can play Hot Potato! on their phone.DMr Potato Head can be taken apart.答案：D推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths.”可知，这个玩具由几个部分组成，也就是它们可以分开。故选D。3Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AEnjoy American Fast FoodBHave Fun with PotatoesCDifferent Uses of PotatoesDAmerican Food Culture答案：B主旨大意题。马铃薯不仅是一种食品，更是美国流行文化的标志，人们“趣玩”马铃薯，衍生出了多种流行文化。所以选B。1consume v. 消耗；耗费2typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的3acpany vt. 陪同；陪伴 4.release vt. 发行5critic n. 批评家；评论家1be popular with. 受欢迎/喜爱2consist of. 由组成Bxx唐山摸底Soccer is not a violent game. But players can hit the ball with their head to purposely change the direction of the ball. In the sport this move is known as a header. Unfortunately, they may sometimes crash into other players, the ground or goal posts. During the World Cup semifinal soccer match in Sao Paulo, Brazil, July xx，Netherlands Dirk Kuyt went for a header with Argentinas Javier Mascherano and Ezequiel Garay, making his petitors injured in head.Catherine McGill is a neuropsychologist (神经心理学家) at the Childrens National Health System in Houston. She examines many children who have suffered concussions (脑震荡)，which are the most mon brain injury. She says concussions from soccer and other youth sports are increasing.“Firstly, parents, coaches, and medical providers alike are getting better at recognizing and responding to the injury, and its a huge proof to media paying more attention to this and leagues (联队) paying more attention to the safety of their players. Also, kids are getting bigger, faster, stronger across the sports, and so more injuries may be occurring simply because of that.”Catherine McGill spoke at a recent conference on ways to make soccer safer for young players which was held recently in New York. She says researchers are examining the effects of soccerrelated head injuries. They want to know whether repeated hits to the head can cause CTE, which is a brain disorder that worsens as a person ages.She says parents often ask what age children should start “heading” or whether there should be “heading” at all. She thinks its a very individual decision. The age for one child may be quite different from another.篇章导读：本文是记叙文。全文讲述的是足球比赛中或运动中“头球”会对大脑造成伤害。4According to the passage, Dirk Kuyt is probably _.Aa league leader Ba soccer playerCa doctor Da coach答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Dirk Kuyt went for a header with ., making his petitors injured in head.”可知，来自荷兰的Dirk Kuyt很可能是位足球运动员。5What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AYoung soccer players are stronger and swifter nowadays.BParents are getting better at dealing with head injuries.CMedia are paying more attention to such injuries in sports.DLeagues are more concerned about the safety of their players.答案：A词义猜测题。that常用来指上文中的内容，划线词所在句子前一部分解释现在发生更多脑震荡事故的原因，可知答案为A。6What can we learn from Catherine McGills research?AHeading is a mon move for players in soccer matches.BChildren can start heading at any age in playing soccer.CCTE is mainly caused by soccerrelated head injuries.DConcussions from soccer and other youth sports are on the rise.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She says concussions from soccer and other youth sports are increasing.”可知，由于足球和其他青少年体育运动而引起的脑震荡正不断增长。7Whats the main purpose of the passage?ATo entertain us with exciting soccer matches.BTo warn us of something dangerous in sports.CTo inform us of risks of heading in soccer.DTo share ways to make soccer safer for children.答案：C推理判断题。根据神经心理学家的研究发现，在足球运动中，经常“头球”可能会存在着脑震荡的风险。故答案为C。1violent adj. 激烈的；猛烈的 2.injure vt. 伤害；损害3proof n. 证据 4.conference n. 会议5individual adj. 个人的1be known as 作为而著名 2.pay attention to 注意.七选五(建议用时7)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。xx福建八中质检How to Choose a Dog for ChildrenIf you are thinking about getting a dog and you have children, you need to take several factors into consideration. _1_Step 1. Consider the age(s) of your children. _2_ However, with proper monitoring and education, pet ownership with younger children is possible. Most children over the age of 10 can handle the responsibilities of dog ownership. Step 2._3_Make sure your child understand the basic care a pet requires. Discuss feeding and grooming (梳刷), as well as cleaning up after your pet. Explain to your child that a dog should be treated with respect and kindness so it will be happy. Young dogs need a lot of attention and significant training. _4_Step 3.Choose a breed (品种) that is good with children. Make sure that the breed is tolerant of physical contact and matches the temperament of your child. Assess the activity level and personality of your family. _5_ If your family lives a less active lifestyle, consider a breed that does not require several walks a day. Step 4.Meet the dog before adoption. Whether you go through a breeder, animal shelter, or adoption facility, arrange a meeting with your family and the dog before you take the dog home. Make sure the dog will get used to your family. AIf your family is physically active, explore energetic breeds that enjoy a lot of exercise.BExperts remend getting a dog once children reach 10 years of age. CIf your family does not have time or energy for a younger dog, find a dog that is over 2 years old. DDiscuss the responsibilities of owning a dog with your children. EParents still choose to bring dogs into their families with little instruction or research. FFinding the best dog for children and choosing a dog breed that will match your familys needs is important. GDid your neighbor tell you they have free puppies, all you have to do is e over and choose one?篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了如何为孩子选择宠物狗。1F根据空格的位置可知，此处应是对全篇具有总结性的，故唯有F项符合逻辑。2B根据Step 1中所述内容可知，选择狗时要考虑孩子的年龄。故答案为B。3D根据句式结构一致原则，可知此处应为祈使句，结合整段讲述的话题可知，答案为D。4C根据上文可知，小狗需要更多的照顾和训练，因此选择小狗时要考虑大一点的狗。故答案为C。5A根据上文“Assess the activity level and personality of your family.”及下文“If your family lives a less., . several walks a day. ”可知，答案是A。.语法填空(建议用时13)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 xx长春调研People have been travelling for pleasure since ancient time. In ancient Egypt, religious festivals _1_ (attract) people from the whole Nile Valley. Ancient Greeks travelled _2_ (regular) to the site of their gods. Wealthy Romans had second homes near the sea _3_ they spent the summer.In the 19th century the steam engine made _4_ possible for people to travel by boat and train. Regular passenger service from Europe to America started in the 20th century. The _5_ (invent) of the automobile helped people to travel larger distances.In the 1960s going on holidays by plane became affordable for many. Large lanes of the early 1970s were able _6_ (carry) over 400 passengers and reduce costs of travelling to other continents even _7_ (far)Tourism is a worldwide industry. In many countries it is the most important largest source of ine. Global tourism is growing _8_ a rate of 4% a year.The tourist industry _9_ (provide) jobs and brings a country foreign currencies. Many groups profit from tourism. However, mass tourism, can also lead to environmental problems. It can pollute beaches or create noise in quiet regions. Popular tourist attractions must _10_ (control)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文为说明文，介绍了旅游的发展史及旅游的利与弊。1attracted考查动词的时态。根据In ancient Egypt可知，这里应该用一般过去时，故用attracted。2regularly考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰前面的动词travelled，故用副词regularly。3where考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词homes，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。4it考查代词。所填词作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式“to travel.”。5invention考查词性转换。所填词作主语，同时被“of the automobile”修饰，故用名词invention。6to carry考查固定搭配。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。7farther/further考查副词的比较级。even修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更远地”，可用farther或further。8at考查介词。at a rate of意为“以速度”，为固定短语。9provides考查动词的时态。这里陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。10be controlled考查动词的语态。control与attractions之间为动宾关系，并且充当谓语，故用be controlled。.书面表达(建议用时20)xx山东潍坊高三月考假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习。你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封email向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。要点如下：1旅行信息(如景点等)；2当地特色(如食品等)；3注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. Im writing to Sincerely yours，Li Hua标准范文Dear_Sir_or_Madam，Im_Li_Hua,_a_Chinese_student,_studying_in_New_Zealand._Im_writing_to ask for information about your agencys New Zealands travel for the winter vacation.My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel? At length, are there other things I should be aware of?I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua