2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Wildlifeprotection练习新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Wildlifeprotection练习新人教版必修一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AA Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures.Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three types of 1-Day ticket are available:Ticket TypePriceGeneral Admission Ticket(aged 12-64)HK $499Child Ticket(aged 3-11)HK $355Senior Ticket(aged 65 or above)HK $100Free admission for Child aged under 3.Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website,then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express,conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station.Open from 900 am-800 pm on Monday to Friday and from 900 am-500 pm on Saturdays,Sundays and Public Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift:Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui.Open daily from 900 am-1030 pm.Asia World-Expo Box OfficeYou can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office.Open Mondays to Fridays from 1000 am-600 pm.Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys Hollywood Hotel,Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk.Open daily from 900 am-800 pm.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows.Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.(xx河北邯郸质检)1.In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?A.Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.B.Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance.C.Asia World-Expo Box Office.D.Disneys Hollywood Hotel.2.For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park,they have to pay at least.A.HK $499B.HK $854C.HK $998D.HK $1,3533.To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays,you have to get there before.A.500 pmB.600 pmC.800 pmD.1030 pm【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的购票方式及购票优惠情况。1.C细节理解题。由“Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift”部分可知,游客在Asia World-Expo Box Office买两张票可获得一份礼物,故选C项。2.C数字计算题。由表格中“General Admission Ticket(aged 12-64)”部分和“Free admission for Child aged under 3.”可知,成年人的票价是HK $499,3岁以下的孩子免费,因此他们至少需要支付HK$998,应选C项。3.A细节理解题。由“Open.from 900 am-500 pm on Saturdays,Sundays and Public Holidays.”可知,在周末和公共节假日购票的时间是上午9点至下午5点,据此选择A项。B“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station.“Is it raining out there?”“No,its pretty nice,” I replied,checking my sleeve.“Oh,right.A pony(马驹)bit me earlier.”As it happened,the bite was virtually painless:more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor,and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods,despite signs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies,tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car,and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked,the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers milk,and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area.Some of them are also later sold,in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago,I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here.While walking,I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello!” I said to him,assuming he was just rolling for fun,but he was very still and,as I got closer,I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.Fortunately,I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him,and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies,who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies,and trying to e up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoors most financially-troubled elements.(xx湖北高考)1.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A.To protect the tourists from being bitten.B.To keep the ponies off the petrol station.C.To avoid putting the ponies in danger.D.To prevent the ponies from fighting.2.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is.A.to feed baby ponies on milkB.to control the number of poniesC.to expand the habitat for poniesD.to sell the ponies at a good price3.What was the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A.He freed it from the trap.B.He called a protection officer.C.He worried about it very much.D.He thought of it as being naughty.4.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies?A.It lacks peoples involvement.B.It costs a large amount of money.C.It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D.It has caused an imbalance of species.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。达特穆尔地区的小型马对于维持当地的物种多样性至关重要,但也存在一些问题。游客不停地给它们喂食使它们变得淘气,不便于迁移,而保护小型马也需要大量的钱。1.C细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句“By feeding the ponies,tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car,and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift.”可知,给小型马喂食,会使它们处于危险中。故选C项。2.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,小型马迁移的目的之一是控制小型马的数量。故选B项。3.D细节理解题。根据第五段第三句中的“assuming he was just rolling for fun”可知,作者看到一匹小型马在地上打滚,认为它调皮。故选D项。4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies,and trying to e up with plans to find a sustainable future for one of Dartmoors most financially-troubled elements.”可知,保护达特穆尔小型马要花费大量的金钱。故选B项。二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday.He 1.(eat) something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital.The caller said that his son 2.(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school.It was he 3. took him to the hospital.David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his sons classroom,only to find him listening to the teacher attentively.He suddenly realized that he had been cheated,but he felt 4.(relieve).Just at that time the phone rang again,saying,“Your son is in great danger and he needs 5. immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.The doctors here say they will not operate 6. your son until they receive the money.”When 7.(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital,the caller rang off.David gave a big smile and said.“What a pity!”If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a 8.(honest) way,he was wrong.Such phone calls are mon these days.A few of people might have fallen victims to such tricks.Most parents are sensitive to 9.It was really silly to cheat well-educated men like David.Believe it or not,its a true story.The 10.(colleague) in his office can confirm it,such as Tom,Peter and so on.(xx银川三模)1.was eating。根据下文的“when he received.”可判断主句应用过去进行时。2.had fallen。从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前,故应用过去完成时。3.who/that。强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。该句中强调的是主语he,应用that或who引导。4.relieved。feel为系动词,后跟过去分词作表语,feel relieved意为“感到欣慰的”。5.an。need an immediate operation“需要立即手术”。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。6.on。operate on sb.“给某人做手术”。7.asked。句子的主语the caller是ask的动作承受者,两者是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。8.dishonest。根据前文的cheater可知,应填“不诚实的”,也就是honest的反义词。9.them。此处指代前文的such tricks“这种把戏”。10.colleagues。根据“such as Tom,Peter and so on”可知应用复数形式,故填colleagues。Part B一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I1feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no2ing up right to me for them.As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no3and didnt escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片),they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to4me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year,the rabbits5me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,I6that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an7interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long8,with a keen eye on those teeth,and9,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later,while10,she would even turn her back to me.11when she was facing away,I reached out and12scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didnt move.By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog13didnt have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an idea.Id always14,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap.15one day,just to see what she would do,I gently 16one on top of the groundhogs head.Again,not a17.The next time,I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures.18she had a slice to eat,she never19the one on her head.It was a fair20I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.(xx四川高考)1.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested2.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege3.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception4.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate5.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered6.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood7.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring8.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot9.A.before longB.long agoC.over and overD.all over again10.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping11.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately12.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently13.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still14.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognized15.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For16.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept17.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation18.A.Even ifB.Ever sinceC.As far asD.So long as19.A.weledB.requiredC.botheredD.expected20.A.tradeBpetitionC.taskD.affair【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者是如何通过坚持三年来喂食那些森林里的小动物们,如松鼠、兔子、土拨鼠等,来逐渐使小动物们不再防备作者,从而拍下了一些珍贵的照片。1.B根据语境可知,第一年作者开始喂食小动物,故选择B项。2.C松鼠已经能径直地走向作者来取花生了,故应该是毫无问题了。故选择C项。3.C兔子看到作者没有威胁,也不再跑开了。A项意为“帮助”;B项意为“欺骗”;C项意为“威胁”;D项意为“例外”。故选择C项。4.A慢慢地,它们开始信任作者了,到了年底,它们都敢在作者的手中吃东西了。故选择A项。5.D第二年,兔子们还记得作者,其中一只甚至会坐着等作者的胡萝卜片,故选择D项。6.C当作者喂兔子的时候,作者注意到一只过去常常跑开的土拨鼠。故选择C项。7.B土拨鼠现在也越来越感兴趣,故应该选B项。8.D联系上文可知,作者喂兔子胡萝卜片,故这里指作者伸出一个长胡萝卜,故选择D项。9.A不久之后,有很多次,作者都会让土拨鼠坐在兔子旁边吃胡萝卜,故选择A项。10.A当它吃(胡萝卜)的时候会后背对着作者,故答案为A项。11.B有一次,当它背对作者的时候,作者伸手搔它的后背,故选择B项。12.A作者伸手,小心地搔它的后背,它没动。故选A项。13.D到了第三年,兔子和土拨鼠回来了,对于作者搔它的后背土拨鼠仍旧没有问题。故选择D项。14.A作者一直认为,在切胡萝卜片时,剩下的一点看起来像一个帽子,故选A项。15.C根据下文可知作者采取了行动,故与上文是因果关系,故选择C项。16.B此处指作者轻轻地把一个切剩下的胡萝卜底部放在土拨鼠的头上,故应该选择B项。17.B根据上一段最后一句“She didnt move.”和空前的Again可知,土拨鼠还是没有动,故选择B项。18.D只要它有胡萝卜片吃,它就从不理会它头顶上的东西,故选择D项。19.C见上题解析。20.A这是公平的交易作者得到了乐趣,土拨鼠得到了一顿美味的大餐。故选择A项。二、七选五阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)This way to dreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.1They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.2Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you e up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First,understand that some opportunities(机会)for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.3And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.4Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.5Always remember that your best ideas might e when your head is actually in the clouds.A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.G.Therefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍了如何做白日梦以及做白日梦时需要注意的几点。1.B前后句讲的都是做白日梦者的特点,故选B项。2.C上文提到做白日梦者也会产生一些伟大的想法,C项列举了三样由做白日梦者发明的事物,与上文衔接恰当。3.A空前一句“Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.”中的“will help”和A项中的“also helps”正好属于逻辑上的递进关系。故选A项。4.E上文讲的是有关集中注意力的,故选E项。5.G上文提到当你在缓慢神游的时候,你不知道你会有什么样的好想法,所以G项“因此,记笔记或录音是好主意”承接上文。三、短文改错(满分10分)In the winter vacation,I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Luoyang.No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes.It was far better than I had been expected.Now every family can drink cleanly running water.The villagers neednt carry water himself any more.Firewood is no longer used for cooking.Marsh gas,a new cheap clean energy,make it very convenient to cook and light.As all the families have color TV set,they can enjoy plays at home.It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school.I hope the mountain village will bee better and better.1.第1句:在visit后加to。固定短语pay a visit to“拜访某地”。2.第2句:whenthan。no sooner.than.意为“一就”,固定搭配。3.第2句:surprisingsurprised。surprising“令人惊讶的”,主语一般是物;surprised“感到惊讶的”,主语一般为人。4.第3句:删除been。I和excepted之间是主动关系,需用主动语态。5.第4句:cleanlyclean。修饰名词性短语running water需用形容词作定语。6.第5句:himselfthemselves。句子的主语villagers是复数名词,故用themselves。7.第7句:makemakes。句子主语是Marsh gas,是不可数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。8.第8句:setsets。color TV set“彩色电视机”,是可数名词,此处表示“所有的家庭都有彩电”,要用复数sets。9.第9句:ItWhat。此句是主语从句。主句中缺少主语成分,what指代后面的“that the best building in a village was the school”,作句子的主语。10.第9句:athe。这里是特指“我”去拜访的那个村庄,需用定冠词the。