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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -A Modern Hero,1. You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们 多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./sb.+ doing/that Can you imagine life without electricity? I dint imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagine her marrying him. Imagine that you are a bird.,Language points,2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该 睡觉的时候他教授我们。 1) should do & should have done He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow.,should do 表示应该做, 一般指现在或将来 的动作, 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。 should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。 站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。 You should have written to your mother. My teacher said I should study harder. I should have studied harder when I was young.,-My mother is very upset today. -Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday. A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答案: C,2) asleep 是表语形容词, 意为“睡着的”。 sleep 是动词或名词, 意为“睡觉”。 sleepy 是形容词, 意为“打盹的”。 -Is he still sleeping? -Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day.,3. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试 did pass 为强调结构, 强调谓语动词时, 在动词原形前加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well!,4. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. 1) come to power = come into power 执政 in power 当权, 执政 Things have changed a lot since he came to power. How long has he been in power?,2) notuntil意为“直到才”， 表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语 所表示的时间才发生, 主句的谓语 动词是非持续性的动词。如： I wont leave until you come back. 直到你回来我才会离开。,until用于肯定句时, 意为“直到”, 主 句的动词必须是持续性的。如： He waits until the children are asleep. 他一直等到孩子们睡着。 如果主句是将来时态, 以until引导的 时间状语从句用一般现在时。如： Ill stay here until he comes back. I wont leave until he comes back.,注意: notuntil用于强调句型, 在强调 until 部分时, 要把否定形式放入被 强调部分。如: He didnt leave until l returned. = It was not until I returned that he left,5. beg vt .vi. 乞讨, 乞求, 恳求, 请求,(begged begged begging),beg (for). sth,He begged (for) money from passers-by.,beg (for ) sth (of) sb (向某人)恳求.,I beg a quick answer of you . 我恳求你迅速答复我。,beg (of) sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事,He begged his teacher to forgive him.,beg to do sth 恳请做某事,He begged to watch the match.,6. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. terror n. 恐怖, 可怕的人或事 The murder was a terror to the people in the town. fear n. 恐惧, 可怕 vt. 恐惧, 害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fear death? She fears to speak in our presence. I fear that we cant protect ourselves.,for fear of & for fear that 担心 He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train. She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.,7. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. beating n. 打、输 They gave him a good beating. They gave our team quite a beating. beat n. 敲击, 跳动 We heard the beat of a drum. Can you hear the beat of my heart? beat v. beat beat - beaten/beat The rain was beating against the window.,8. reward n. v. 报酬, 奖金, 酬劳, 奖赏 in reward reward sb for sth reward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward. He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog. He rewarded the boy with five yuan.,作为报酬,因而奖赏某人,用酬劳某人,reward 一般指通过做某事获得的 回报或者报酬, 可以是钱, 也可以是 物品或精神鼓励。 award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑 颁发的奖品。 prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。,1) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_. A. reward B. prizes C. awards D. results 2) She won first _ in the 100 meters race. A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. result,A,A,9. set up set off set down set out to do sth set about doing sth They set off in search of the lost child. The author set about writing a new book.,建立, 设立,出发, 动身, 使爆炸,记下, 写下,开始做某事,开始做某事,10. sentence v. sentence sb to sth The young man was sentenced to death for murder. The judge sentenced him to three years in prison. a light / heavy sentenc n. 句子 e.g. make a sentence, please.,判决, 宣判, 判刑,判处某人(徒刑),轻判 /重判,
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