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Period Four Grammar & Writing,观察感悟(源于教材) .区别下列限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it._ 2.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey._ 3.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make._ 4.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it._,知 识 梳 理,5.Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers._ 答案 1.非限制性定语从句 2.限制性定语从句 3.非限制性定语从句 4.非限制性定语从句 5.限制性定语从句,.单句语法填空 1.Mr.Green said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China. 2._ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 3.The boy _ I think to be honest lied to me. 4.He didnt give the reason _ explained his absence from the meeting held last week. 5.Jack, _ is a poor painter, won a ship ticket by playing cards. 答案 1.that 2.As 3.whom 4.which/that 5.who,.完成句子 1.Do you have anything to say for yourself? Yes, there is one point _(我们必须坚持). 2.There were about 50 foreign students studying in our school, _(大多数是德国人). 3.I often think of many cases _(学生对英语单词熟悉), but cant speak English well. 4.A new subway will have been completed by the end of 2016, _(那时我们会很便利)to go sightseeing. 5.The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, _(这会使穷人受益).,6._(正如已宣布的那样), well have to take the College Entrance Examination. 7.The room, _(窗户朝南), is accessible to cars. 8.This depends on the way _(我们对待他们的方式). 答案 1.which we must insist on/on which we must insist 2.most of whom/of whom most were from Germany 3.where students are familiar with English words 4.when it will be very convenient for us 5.which will benefit the poor/be of great benefit to the poor 6.As has been announced 7.whose windows/the window of which faces south 8.(that/in which) we treat them,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 有些定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该先行词的含义更具体、更明确，这种定语从句称为限制性定语从句。这类从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开，也不能省掉，否则句子的意义就不完整。如： Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school？你记得中学教我们英语的那位老师吗？ A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是解释词语的书。,非限制行定语从句 定语从句有时与先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是作一些附加说明，不起限制作用，这种从句称作非限制性定语从句。这类从句往往用逗号与主句分开。如： Mr.Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers. 昨天来看我的张先生，是我父亲的一个朋友。 He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, which pleased her a lot. 他送给他的妈妈一台彩色电视机，这使她非常高兴。,.满分作文赏析 据报道，某历史文化名城为了修建公路，将该市建于唐朝的古城墙拆除了。你班就此问题进行了辩论。请根据以下辩论内容写一篇英语短文，并谈一下你的看法。 赞成(10%) 1.修建公路是社会发展的需要； 2.文化遗产在必要的时候应该给社会发展让路。,写 作 点 拨,反对(90%) 1.古城墙有极高的历史价值，是城市文明的象征之一； 2.文化遗产有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流。 你的观点 ,【范文“悦”读】 It is reported that a well-known historic and cultural city has torn down one of its ancient city walls dating from the Tang Dynasty to build a road.Our class have had a debate on whether cultural relics like ancient city walls should be torn down or not.Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.,About 10% of the students support this action, saying building a road is necessary for the development of society.In their opinion, cultural relics should give way to the development of society if necessary.However, about 90% of the students have the opposite opinion.They believe such an ancient city wall is very valuable and it is one of the symbols of the city.There is no doubt that cultural relics play an important part in communication between China and the rest of the world. In my opinion, I think cultural relics are so valuable that we should protect them.,.作文仿写 文化古迹是否需要对民众开放，众说纷纭，有人支持，有人反对，你班就此进行了一场讨论。请根据提示，写一篇英语短文发表在你校的英语报纸上。 支持者认为：了解历史、传统文化及风俗习惯等；具有教育功能；有利于当地文化产业的发展。 反对者认为：损害文化遗产；只顾利益，忽视文化保护。 你的观点： 要求：1.词数80左右； 2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。,Nowadays, some people hold the opinion that cultural relics should be open to the public.But others have a negative attitude.,【参考范文】 Nowadays, some people hold the opinion that cultural relics should be open to the public.But others have a negative attitude. Some held the view that opening cultural relics is a good way for people to understand Chinese history, traditional culture, customs and building styles.Besides, opening cultural relics can have special education functions.Whats more, opening cultural relics can do good to the local tourism.,However, opening cultural relics has some disadvantages.That so many tourists visit the places of interest can damage the cultural relics, even completely destroy some.In order to earn more money, the local people pay little attention to the relic protection. In summary，I am for the idea that cultural relics should be opened to the public, but they must be opened under the proper protection.,【写作方法指导】 如何写辩论性文章 辩论性文章在行文时一般分为三个段落，首段阐述辩论双方讨论的内容；第二段阐述双方的观点；最后一段发表自己的意见。 介绍讨论的主题(开头句) 我们举行了一场讨论，讨论内容是 We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to. 我们已经作了一个调查，调查内容是学生如何选择高考志愿 Weve had a survey on how to choose their courses, majors and universities.,过渡句 在这个问题上大家意见有分歧。 Opinions are divided on this issue. 主要有两种不同意见。 Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 介绍正方观点 45%的学生持观点是一方面另一方面 45%of the students hold the view that.For one thing，.For another thing，. 60%的学生赞同这个观点。 60%of the students are for the idea.,介绍反方观点 相反/然而/正如谚语所说，一个钱币有两面，近一半的学生认为一方面另一方面 On the contrary/However/As the old saying goes, each coin has two sides.Nearly half of the students think that.On one hand，.On the other hand，.,
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