2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期三生活起居类.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期三生活起居类单词识记：chargeequipment repair studywear apartment asleep bedroombroken brush entrance envelopefurniture mirror move rentsettle wash switch downstairs短语扫描：cut up 切碎；剁碎in charge of负责fall asleep入睡；睡着have.on 穿着；戴着lay/set the table摆饭桌；摆餐具put on 穿上；戴上stay up 熬夜sit around无所事事地坐着use up用光；耗尽wake up醒来；叫醒跟踪训练.语境填词1After pleting and signing it，please return the form to us in the (信封) provided.2Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is (wear) out.3She spoke for the first time about the harm of a (break) marriage.4These eating patterns are a learned (behave)5I mention the peoples of Asia，because their (文明)is the oldest and strongest in the world.单项填空6The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.Amake up Buse upCturn down Dbreak down7Who will be the pany when the manager is out?Ain charge of Bin the charge ofCtake charge of Dtake the charge of8If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to until we can find you out.Astay up Be upCmake up Dstand up9With a lot of difficult problems ，the newly elected president is having a hard time.Asettle BsettlingCto settle Dbeing settled10The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.Aare repairing Bhave repairedCrepaired Dhad repaired.阅读理解(xx南开区一模)In our old neighborhood，neighbors chatted over fences.Newers were weled with chocolate and bread.It had been easy to find friends there.Our new munity was different.It seemed that family roots grew deep，deep as the Mississippi River that flowed past the tiny river town.Wed moved to decrease my husbands distance to work.Only thirty miles.After living there for six months，I was ready to move back home.I was lonely without a friend.My three boys were lonely.My husband，Lonny，seemed okay，but he spent his days at work.Lonny noticed my sinking disposition.“Shawnelle，you look unapproachable，” he said.He and I were sitting in lawn chairs.Samuel，our threeyearold son，sat in his own little chair.“What do you mean？”“Body language.You placed our chairs fifteen yards away from everyone else.”“It doesnt matter.Im not going to have friends here.” Just then Samuel looked up.“Moms right，Dad.And we just want to go home.”Thats when I knew that I needed an adjustment.I didnt want my boys to learn that the way to work through a tough time was to use a wounded and bitter attitude.Over the next few months I smiled when I didnt feel like it.We signed up for reading programs at the library and often visited parks and the bike path along the river.One afternoon Samuel and I climbed up the stairs to the library activity room.A woman who I hadnt seen before sat at a long table with a tiny boy.“Hi，” she said.“Im Tammy.Do you need a seat？Theres one right here.”I sat down next to Tammy.Soon class was over，and we still had a lot to say.“Why dont you e over later？” Tammy asked.“I live on a farm.Theres plenty of room for the kids to run.” We went.And since that day，weve been back a million times.When I look back，Im grateful for that tough time.I learned to persevere.Im glad I didnt give up.And as for my boys，they learned a lesson too.“Keep moving forward” is what I tell them and “Your heart will follow.”1Why did the writer move to a new neighborhood?ATo find a parttime job in the library.BTo make new friends with the local people.CTo enjoy the beauty of the Mississippi River.DTo make her husband go to work conveniently.2Shawnelle decided to keep going when .ATammy encouraged her to join conversationsBSamuel expressed his wish to go back homeCLonny pointed out the mistakes of her body languageDTammy invited her to go to her farm3Shawnelle mentioned her friendship with Tammy to prove .Awomen seemed to have endless words to sayBTammy was rich to have room for kidsCher family had finally fitted in the new placeDTammys farm was suitable for kids to play on4What lesson did Shawnelle teach her kids?AHave a dream in difficult times.BNever break up with old friends.CBe careful in making friends.DKeep up in a tough time.5What does the underlined word “disposition” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?AMood. BSorrow.CDepression. DLiveliness.阅读表达(xx宝坻区李家深高中月考)Speaking es to most people as naturally as breathing.On many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought；in fact we rarely stop and think about what we are saying.Thousands of words pour out of our mouths each day as our thoughts，opinions，judgments and beliefs are freely conveyed.Often，however，we are unconscious of the positive or negative effect which these words have on ourselves and the people around us.Words have tremendous power.Words give out energy and a message which creates a reaction in others.Everything you say produces an effect in the world.Whatever you say to someone else will produce some kind of an effect in that person.We are constantly creating something，either positive or negative with our words.An important key to success in life is to understand the power of words.A word is a permanent thought.Our thoughts do have a great effect on us even though they are internal.What we think affects the way we live our life，and affects our emotions，our attitudes and our behaviors.A thought spoken，however，has even more power.It can never be taken back；it is out of our mouth and will have an effect.Our words have even more power than our thoughts because they not only affect ourselves，but the people and the world around us.Successful people take control of their words，rather than letting their words control them.They are more conscious of their thoughts and words and the power they produce.Successful people understand that they need to speak positively rather than negatively in order to see success.Successful people are characterized by the words that they speak.They know the importance of speaking words that will build selfesteem and confidence，build relationships and build possibilities.They speak words of affirmation，encouragement，love，acceptance and appreciation.6Why does speaking e to most people as naturally as breathing？(No more than 15 words) 7Please explain the underlined word “tremendous”(Paragraph 2) in English.(No more than 2 words) 8Why do our words have even more power than our thoughts？(No more than 15 words) 9What do successful people speak in order to build confidence，relationships and possibilities？(No more than 15 words) 10What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 15 words) .佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人)自微信开发了红包电子支付以来，电子红包开始在中国手机用户中流行开来。借助网络时代的新方法，电子红包给中国传统红包赋予了新的意义。请针对这一现象，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文。内容应包括：1简要描述这一社会现象；2分析微信红包的优缺点(方便，增添欢乐过度沉迷，浪费时间)；3阐述你的看法。参考词汇：压岁钱gifting money；微信WeChat；电子红包 electronic red envelope；电子支付electronic payments参考范文Electronic red envelope fever has swept the country since WeChat came up with a program allowing users to send cash through electronic payments.This gives the traditional type of this festive period a new face as well as some problems.On the one hand，the brilliant idea takes the Chinese New Year tradition of gifting money into the digital era，which makes gifting money convenient and more accessible to people.Whats more，it can bring people more fun and they can make their friendship with others closer.With electronic red envelopes，youre not limited by your identity or the time of year.On the other hand，electronic red envelopes also attract more teenagers and adults to bee hooked on their phones，affecting their social or school life.They spend all their free time surfing and dont concentrate on work.In my opinion，electronic red envelope provide a brand new way of munication for people and obviously add to more fun if used properly.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.envelope2.worn3.broken4.behavior5.civilization.6.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障碍。break down打破，使垮掉，符合句意。make up编造，弥补，组成；use up用尽，用光；turn down拒绝，调低。7A考查短语辨析。句意为：当经理不在的时候，谁来掌管公司？in charge of负责，掌管；in the charge of在的掌管之下；take charge of负责；take the charge of由负责。A、B两项是介词短语；C、D两项是动词短语。因为句中有be动词，不能再使用动词，排除C、D；A项的主语是人；B项主语是物，即被负责的对象，故选A。8A句意为：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。e up走过来；make up编造，组成；stand up起立；stay up不倒，不沉。故选A项。9C根据“the newlyelected president is having a hard time”可知，这些问题是新任总统将要解决的问题。“with宾语to do”结构中，不定式作宾语补足语，表示“还未做(某事)”，即该动作将要发生。10A考查时态。句意为：自来水供应被暂时切断了，因为工作人员正在修理其中的一个主管道。供水被切断的原因是工人正在检修管道，根据句意可知，应该使用现在进行时，故选A。阅读能力与写作能力专练.语篇解读为了丈夫上班方便，作者搬了家。但是新生活让作者很不适应。因为没有朋友，作者情绪非常低落，甚至想把家搬回去。但是为了不给儿子带来不利影响，作者坚持了下来，并且调整了自己的生活方式，结果交到了新朋友，适应了新家。1D推理判断题。由第二段可推知，作者移居是为了减少丈夫上班的距离，即为了让丈夫上班方便。2B细节理解题。由第八、九段可知，听到三岁的儿子塞缪尔想把家搬回去时，作者意识到为了不让自己的孩子用受伤的或痛苦的态度来渡过一段艰难的时光，自己要做出调整并继续往前走下去。3C推理判断题。作者与塔米成为了好朋友，这证明自己已经在当地适应了。故C项正确。4D推理判断题。由最后两段可推知，作者自己很感激这段经历，因为作者学会了坚持不放弃。孩子们也学会了在困难时刻要坚持的教益。5A词义猜测题。由sinking“下沉的”及“unapproachable”及画线词后的描述可知，画线词所在句句意为：隆尼注意到了我的低落的心情。所以画线词意为“心情，情绪”，与mood同义，故选A。.6.Because on many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought.7Very big./Great./Enormous.8Because they not only affect ourselves，but the people and the world around us.9They speak words of affirmation，encouragement，love，acceptance and appreciation./They speak positively rather than negatively.10The power of words in our life.