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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module3TheViolenceofNature词汇训练外研版必修一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.灾难2.n.洪水3.vt.引导;导致4.n.家具5.vi.发生6.vt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击7.vt.毁坏8.n.地震9.n.& v.损失;损害阅读词汇1.hurricane n.2.lightning n.3.thunderstorm n.4.tornado n.5.column n.6.current n.7.latitude n.8.feather n.9.fur n.10.tropical adj.11.equator n.12.rotating adj.13.wave n.14.cemetery n.15.coffin n.16.ash n.17.lava n.18.tidal adj.19.volcano n.20.worldwide adj.拓展词汇1.v.经历 n.C经历 U经验adj.有经验的2.adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的n.暴力adv.猛烈地,激烈地3.n.可能;可能性adj.可能的adv.可能地4.adj.吓人的;可怕的adj.恐惧的,受惊吓的v.使恐惧;惊吓5.adv.幸运地;幸亏adj.幸运的n.运气;好运6.adv.感激地;满怀感谢地v.感谢7.adv.满怀希望地;有希望地v.希望8.adv.伤心地;不幸地adj.悲伤的n.悲伤9.n.警告v.警告10.adj.积极的;活跃的n.活动二、高频短语1.拾起;搭载;偶然学会;卷起;掀起2.去掉;脱掉;起飞3.平均起来4.结果为;以结束5.总共;总计6.放火(焚烧)7.着火8.扑灭(火)9.发生10.(对)造成损害三、经典句型1.They can destroy houses,but (把房内的家具留在原处).2.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,(造成大约80人死亡,1,500人受伤).3.(到风停为止),more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.4.When the lava reached the sea, (有的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.It suddenly o to him that he had left his keys in the office.2.The new railway station being built in our city will be three times the size of the (以前的) one.3.Today the public is much concerned about the way nature is being r.4.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, causing (破坏) to certain cells of the brain.5.A good idea s me while I was walking along the river.6.One of the consequences of our planets being warmed up is an increase in the number of natural (灾难).7.A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12th, (导致) more than 60,000 deaths.8.The thunderstorm went by, leaving the (家具)inside where it was.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture where (violent) is increasing to such a degree.2.In a way, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a (warn) to you.3.Looking through the window, she found the boss (bury) in his routine work.4. (fortunate), someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department immediately the fire broke out.5.The mittee is discussing the problem right now. It will (hope) have been solved by the end of next week.6.Working hard is not (possible) a guarantee of great success, but it is one of the essential requirements.7.He is an teacher and has twenty years teaching.(experience)8.What happened without any previous warning that dayall the passengers aboard the train.It was really ascene,and many people are stillat the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)9.Sam (学会) some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on it.10.(平均起来), the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 59 inches wide and much larger than those of a human.二、经典句型仿写1.还没完成作业他就急匆匆跑出去打篮球了。 He hurried out to play basketball, .2.由于重大节日高速路免费政策,大量的车辆被困在高速路上,造成了严重的交通阻塞。(v.-ing形式作结果状语)Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays, too many cars are trapped on the highways,.3.到14岁的时候,爱因斯坦就已经自学完了高等数学。(by the time引导的时间状语从句),Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.4.我们踢足球时有可能会带来伤害。(There is the possibility of)when we are playing football.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.disaster2.flood3.cause4.furniture5.occur6.strike7.ruin8.earthquake9.damage阅读词汇1.飓风2.闪电3.雷暴4.龙卷风5.柱状物;柱状体6.海流;潮流7.纬度8.羽毛9.(动物的)毛皮10.热带的11.赤道12.旋转的;循环的13.波浪14.墓地;公墓15.棺材16.灰17.熔岩;岩浆18.受潮水影响的;有涨落的19.火山20.全世界的拓展词汇1.experience,experienced2.violent,violence,violently3.possibility,possible,possibly4.terrifying,terrified,terrify5.luckily,lucky,luck6.thankfully,thank7.hopefully,hope8.sadly,sad,sadness9.warning,warn10.active,activity二、高频短语1.pick up2.take off3.on average4.end up5.in all6.set fire to7.catch fire8.put out9.take place10.do damage to三、经典句型1.leave the furniture inside exactly where it was2.causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries3.By the time it ended4.there was the possibility of基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写1.occurred2.previous3.ruined4.damage5.struck6.disasters7.causing8.furniture(二)词形变化填空 1.violence2.warning3.buried4.Fortunately5.hopefully6.possibly7.experienced,experience8.terrified,terrifying,terrified9.picked up10.On average二、经典句型仿写1.leaving his homework unfinished2.causing heavy traffic jams3.By the time he was 14 years old4.There is the possibility of injuries/being injured
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