2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module2unit4教学案 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module2unit4教学案 新人教版1、重点词汇考点一 apply 【基础过关】vt.vi. 申请，请求。apply to do 申请做apply to sb 向某人提出申请apply (to sb) for sth （向某人）申请I have applied to go abroad for further study. 我已经申请出国深造。 【点拨】 辨析 apply for, apply to, applyto1）apply for 申请She is applying for an entrance visa. 她正申请入境签证。2）apply to sth 适用于、运用于What he said applies to you. 他说的要求也适合你。 3）applyto 把应用于You cant apply this theory to every case. 这个理论并不能适用于所有的情况。【拓展延伸】applicant n. 申请人 an applicant for申请的人 application n.申请，应征；适用 applied a.应用的，适用的 【典型例题】 He decided to _for a position in the publishing house after he graduated from the university.A. apply B. afford C. offer D. look【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】apply for申请符合句意;afford提供, 给予, 供应得起;offer提供, 出价。考点二 suggest 【基础过关】1.vt. 建议，提出（意见、计划、理论等）1）suggest + doing 建议做-2）suggest sb/sbs doing sth 建议某人做某事（不说suggest sb to do sth）3）suggest sth to sb 向某人提议。（不能说suggest sb sth）4）suggest (to sb) that-clause (向某人)建议。（所接从句用虚拟语气：sb +should+动词原型，should可以省略）5）It is suggested that- 建议是-I suggest doing it in another way. 我建议换一种方式做这件事。He suggested our going for a walk.他建议我们去散步。They suggested another shop to us. 他们向我们建议了另一家商店。She suggested that we（should）have lunch at the new restaurant. 她建议我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐。Its suggested that we should take measures at once. 有人建议我们应该立刻采取行动。2. vt.暗示，表明1）suggest sth 暗示、表明What he said suggests his success. 他说的暗示着他的成功。. 2）suggest + that-clause 暗示、表明Her expression suggested that he had told a lie 她的表情表明撒了慌。3）suggest sth to sb 使某人想起The story suggests old things to me. 故事试使我想起了往事。【点拨】 suggestion, advice, proposal作“建议”讲，相关的名词性从句要用虚拟语气My suggestion is that we (should) go to the cinema together. 我建议我们一块儿去看电影。My advice is that you (should) stay here for another week.我建议你在这儿再待一个星期。He gave me an suggestion that I should go to Shanghai for a holiday.他建议我明年去上海旅游。【典型例题】His suggestion_to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. we should go 【答案】A 考查suggest的用法。【点拨】只要suggest各种形式，在句子中有“建议”之意后接的从句必须用虚拟语气。考点三 affect 【基础过关】 vt.1）影响，侵袭；相当于have an effect on 但多指一些负面影响。The disease is beginning to affect her brain. 疾病逐渐侵袭他的大脑。 2）使感动，激起（悲伤、愤怒爱等情绪）We are deeply affected by his devotion to work. 他对工作的奉献令我们深深感动。【点拨】辨析affect、effect、influenceaffect vt.表示“影响，（病）侵袭”，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响，即“使-感动” 。 effect 表示“影响”时，是名词，指由于某种原因直接产生的结果，常用于have an effect on对有影响in effect正在实行；实际上 side effect副作用take effect开始实行；开始生效 without effect没有效果 e into effect生效，实施 bring/carry sth into effect使生效 be of no effect 无效果的等短语中。Influence多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。The book had a great influence on his life. 这本书对他的人生影响很大。 He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。【典型例题】 Sichuan province _by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport. Awere affectedBwas affectedChad effectedDhas affected【答案】B 考查表示影响意义的词的辨析。【点拨】affect 为动词，意思是“影响；感动”；effect为名词，意思是“影响；效果”。按照句意选择B。考点四 as a result【基础过关】 结果，因此We kept on working for a week, as a result, we pleted the task ahead of time.【拓展延伸】as a result of 由于的结果；作为-的结果result from 由-引起；由-产生result in 导致，造成 （cause,lead to, bring about）without result 毫无结果，徒劳with the result that为此，因此【典型例题】Its his laziness that _ his failure in the last exam.A. resulted from B. resulted in C. led into D. brought in【答案】B 考查result短语搭配。【点拨】按照短语意思：result from 因产生，发生；result in 导致，造成；bring in生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）依据句意可知。考点五 die out【基础过关】 灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失，消灭 Its well-known that the custom has died out. 众所周知这种风俗已经消失啦。Many animals have died out in the past在过去几年间，许多动物都灭绝了。【点拨】辨析 die from, die of, die out, die away, die down, die offdie from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过渡劳累，饮食过渡等。He died from the wound last year. 他去年死于枪伤。die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素。He died of the hunger. 他死于贫穷饥饿。die out “灭绝，消失”。多指物种的灭绝或风俗、习惯的消失，强调动作的结束。This kind of plant has already died out. 这种植物已经绝种。die away慢慢消失。（多指声音、光线、风等）逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失。强调过程。The wind had died away by dusk. 黄昏时分风停了die down （多指火、兴奋、光线、暴风雨等）逐渐变弱、平息，逐渐暗淡，逐渐降低。表示过程，常可与die away 替换The flames finally died down.（也可用die away）火焰越来越小，最后熄灭了die off （多指家族、草木）相继死去，先后死亡The leaves of this plant are dying off. 这植物的叶子正在凋落。【典型例题】Unfortunately, the soldier died_ a wound in the chess.A. from B. out C. off D. down【答案】A 考查die的短语搭配辨析。 【点拨】按照句意此处soldier死的原因应该是枪伤。考点六 protectfrom 【基础过关】保护-免受-，后接较小的事情或危害，例如：frost, harm, catching coldYou must learn to protect yourself from the danger. 你必须学会保护自己，免遭危险。【拓展延伸】protectagainst后接较大的事情，如战争、灾害、重税、威胁等。keep sb from doing sth, prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth使某人一直干某事 defendfrom/against保卫以抵御【点拨】kept-from-的from在任何情况下都不省略；prevent/stop-from的from可以省略，但在被动句式中不能省略。【点拨】辨析defend, protect, guard，preserve。defend 保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）。protect 常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻的意思；guard 含有看守的意思；preserve 指采取措施维护、保护、保存。She had to defend herself against the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她A policeman was guarding the entrance to the embassy.一位警察正看守大使馆出口处。It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序【典型例题】Use the umbrella to_yourself from the rain.A. prevent B. protect C. defend D. protection【答案】B 考查动词辨析。【点拨】 prevent sb from doing sth防止某人干某事，意思类似于stop/keep sb from doing sth；protect sb from sth保护某人免遭伤害；defend保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）。答案为B。2. 重点句型考点七 with +宾语+宾补结构，在句中常作方式状语、伴随状语及定语，原因、条件状语1）with+宾语+现在分词They shouldnt leave the workshop with the machines still running在机器还运转着的情况下，他们不应该离开车间。（伴随状语） 【拓展延伸】 with 的复合结构作补语的除了是现在分词以外，还可以是形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语、动词不定式等。2）with+宾语+形容词（副词）The children fell asleep with the window open.窗子还开着孩子们就睡着了。3) with+宾语+过去分词With our work finished, we can have a rest. 既然我们的工作做完了，我们可以休息了。4）with+宾语+介词The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师拿着一本书走进了教室。5）with+宾语+不定式With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to th e light music.有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。【实战演练】With winter_on, its time to buy warm clothes.A. came B. es C. e D. ing【答案】D考查with的复合结构。【点拨】winter与e为主动可知with+宾语+现在分词结构。考点八 -even though/if- 【基础过关】意思为“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Even though/if I fail, Ill keep trying. 即使失败，我也会继续努力。【点拨】1）even though/if引导让步状语从句，常用一般现在时表将来。 2）在主从句主语一致而且从句中有be动词形式时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，使用“even though/if+分词形式”-Will you go to his birthday party tomorrow night?-No, even though/if(Im)invited. 不，即使被邀请也不去。【典型例题】She wont leave the TV set,_her husband is waiting for his supper.A. as though B. even though C. whether D. whenever【答案】B 考查even though的用法。【点拨】按照句意此处为“即使她丈夫等她吃晚饭，她不肯离开电视。”可知答案。【实战演练】1. He decided to _for the new position after he took everything into consideration.A.apply B. afford C. offer D. find2. He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ that he was not really interested in it. A. described B. expressed C. suggested D. explained3. I was _ to see the lack of fairness of the football match.A. surprising B. shock C. affected D. moved4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ ,of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which5. With no one to talk to, he had to _. A. get used to be lonely B. be used to be lonely C. get used to loneliness D. used to loneliness6. The natural protection zones protect animals _. A. from killed B . from being killed C. from killing D. being killed7. Mr. Green will e to the party on Sunday, he promised to every one of us. Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhich8. She was excited say a word.A. too; that she couldnt B. too; not to say C. so; that she couldnt D. so; and she couldnt9. That fire _ under control, but not before expensive damage had been caused. A. was finally got B. finally gotC. finally being got D. finally getting参考答案1-9 ACCDC BDCA