2019-2020年高考英语总复习 7-4 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语总复习 7-4 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版.单词拼写1They moved slowly along the_(泥泞的)footpath.2She thinks that marriage is an oldfashioned_(观念)3The plane went down in a_(偏僻的)forest area.4She must have missed the train，_(否则)shed be here by now.5The books were_(捐赠)by a local publishing pany.6Members can p_in any of the trips organized by the club.7A_the heat so that the soup doesnt boil.8A small flower a_on the kitchen table can brighten up the room.9I dont think your arguments are r_to this discussion.10Playing sport on Saturday at school was entirely v_.答案：1.muddy2.concept3.remote4.otherwise5donated6.participate7.Adjust8.arrangement 9.relevant10.voluntary.完成句子1The number of children who have to_ _(挨饿)is increasing in Africa.2It is a great opportunity to_ _(参加)the Olympic Games.3Jerry_ _ _(渴望)be a policeman.4The doctor_ _(动手术)her for cancer.5We must run，_，_ _(否则我们将会)too late.6You can_this desk_(调整)the height of any child.7The new rules will_ _ _(开始实施)next month.8The writers long separation from society_ _ _(使枯竭)his imagination.答案：1.go hungry2.participate in3.is dying to4.operated on5.otherwise; well be6.adjust; to7e into operation8dried up.单项填空1Having_nomeat day would be a good way of encouraging_low carbon lifestyle.Aa; theBa; a Cthe; the Dthe; a答案：B考查冠词。句意：过一天不吃肉的日子将会是鼓励低碳生活的一个好办法。两空均表泛指。2Could you lend me 50 pence？_， Ill have to change a 10 note into coins.ATherefore BInstead COtherwise DYet答案：C考查副词。句意：能否借我五十便士？否则，我就要把这10英镑换成硬币。otherwise“否则，不然”。3Who are you waiting for?_the man wounded in the left leg.AThe doctor will operate onBThe nurse to be looked afterCThe doctor to operate onDThe nurse will look after 答案：C句意：“你在等谁？”“(我在等)将要给左腿受伤的人动手术的医生。”答语承前省略了I am waiting for。4This is the very dictionary_which Mr. Smith came here the other day.Aby BforCin Don答案：B考查定语从句。句意：这就是那天史密斯先生来这儿要找的那本字典。for表目的。5The government has handed out all the_food and clothes to the victims.Areflected Babandoned Cdonated Drented答案：C考查动词。句意：政府给灾民拿出了所有捐赠的食品和衣物。donate“捐赠”；reflect“反映，思考”；abandon“抛弃”；rent“租，出租”。6The Internet celebrated its birthday on September 2nd, by which time 40 years_since the first successful transfer of data between two puters.Ahas passed Bhad passed Cpassed Dhave passed答案：B由时间状语by which time可知，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。7“If the government does not give any feedback or does not release a final report of the survey, the respondents will think they participated_，” said the social scientist Hu.Ain no way Bin vain Cwithout effort Dat a loss答案：Bin no way“决不”；in vain“枉费心机；徒劳无益；白费力气”；without effort “轻松地”；at a loss“不知所措；困惑”；in vain符合语境。8The scientist corresponds with colleagues in order to learn about matters_to her own research.Arelevant BinstantCresistant Dimportant答案：Arelevant“相关的，有关的”。句意：那个科学家和同事们相互通信以了解和她自己的研究有关的事。instant“立即的”；resistant“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”；important“重要的”。9Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to_to those extreme conditions.Aadopt BadjustCaddict Daccess答案：Badjust to“适应”。句意：一些人不能到超过(海拔)4000米的高度，因为他们的身体不能适应那里极端的条件。adopt“采纳，收养”；addict“使上瘾”；access“接近”。10He reminded me of what I should_have forgotten.Anevertheless BotherwiseCbesides Dapproximately答案：Botherwise“否则”。句意：他提醒了我，不然我就忘了。nevertheless“仍然，不过”；besides“此外”；approximately“近似地，大约”。11Education should not be considered to be a(n)_in a modern society.Aprivilege BacquaintanceCadvantage Daffection答案：Aprivilege“特权”。句意：在一个现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。acquaintance“熟人；(与某人)认识”；advantage“优点，好处”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”。12Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You_your temper, but thats OK.Ahave lost Bhad lostCdid lose Dwere losing答案：C本题考查动词的强调结构。从语境看，这里谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。you did lose your temper意为“你确实发脾气了”。13A real friend is one who will always_you through thick and thin.Ainsist on Bstick withCpersist in Dstick to答案：B考查短语。句意：真正的朋友是那些和你同甘共苦，不离不弃的人。stick with“紧跟，不离开”，符合句意。14My puter is_in need of repair because it doesnt work at all.Awell BveryCbadly Drather答案：Cbadly in need of“急需”。15The body quickly_itself to changes in temperature.Aadjusts BadoptsCadapts Dgets used to答案：A考查动词。C项应该用第三人称。adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如： She had to adapt herself to local conditions. 她必须使自己适应当地的情况；adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如： adjust ones watch/glasses 对表/扶眼镜。.阅读理解Robinson Diaz lives in a small cottage high in the Andes Mountains of South America. Diaz is a“cable racer”， and every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her school. To do this, he first walks for an hour up to a place the locals call Los Pinos, right at the edge of the 400foot deep gorge(峡谷)of the Negro valley. Here, one end of a thick metal cable has been fixed to a wooden post. The cable stretches right across the deep valley to the other side, a kilometer away.A metal hook is fixed to the cable, with leather straps hanging from it. Diaz fastens the straps around his shoulders and waist, does a quick safety check and then, without hesitating, throws himself off the edge of the mountain. Attached to the cable by only the metal hook, he rapidly picks up speed and soon he is racing through the air. Crossing the valley by wire takes him 30 seconds, instead of the two hours it would take him to walk down through the rain forest and climb up the steep muddy slopes on the other side.As Diaz begins his trip, Diana Rios, a 23yearold elementary teacher, is waiting on the other side of the gorge for the moment when he will e racing through the mist towards her at 100 mph. She will then return with him, hanging on to him as he goes back along the cable. Diana had no idea when she took the teaching job that just getting to work in the village school would be dangerous.“At first I wanted to cry，” she says, clutching her hook as the metal cable starts to rattle(喀哒作响)violently at Diazs approach. “But I soon got used to it.”She still prefers to go with Diaz, though, rather than making the frightening and dangerous crossing on her own.For the inhabitants(居民)of Los Pinos, the wire cable is a lifeline. For more than 50 years, it has served the munity as a form of transport to and from the rest of the world. Everything that es arrives via the cablebricks and wood for building, sacks of rice and corn. Pregnant mothers, who must get to the nearest clinic, cross the wire during the darkness of the night, returning with their newborn babies. It is dangerous, but they have no choice.This time Robinson Diaz makes a perfect landing on Dianas side of the gorge. For him, the dangers of this daily journey are insignificant. “What Im really scared of is snakes，” he says.“This is nothing in parison.”Then Diana straps herself into her harness and hooks herself up to the wire behind Diaz, holding on to him tightly. He turns, flashes her a smile, releases the brake and kicks away. Within seconds, teacher and cableracer have disappeared back into the mist.文章大意：文章讲述了Robinson Diaz每天帮助当地的老师节约时间通过一条跨越大峡谷的索道以及他们通过的过程。1Robinson Diaz has a difficult task every morning because he has to_.Aclimb a long way up a mountainBget to the edge of a valleyCwalk through a dangerous areaDhelp someone get to work答案：D文章第一段第二句“every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her school.”给出答案。2In the second paragraph, the writer suggests that Diaz is_ _.Aconfident about what he is doingBunaware of the danger he facesCcareless about his own safetyDuncertain of what he is doing答案：A第二段第二句提到“他迅速地检查后毫不犹豫地来到山的另外一边”，可知他对于自己所做的事非常自信。3Diana Rios found out how she would travel to work_.Awhen she was a studentBwhen she saw the cableCafter she had met DiazDafter she took the job答案：C第三段提到“Diana had no idea when she took the teaching job”可知她在遇到Diaz之前并不知道情况。4What is Dianas opinion about the journey now?AShe enjoys it.BShe no longer finds it a problem.CIt makes her feel very frightened.DIt would be impossible without Diaz.答案：B第三段提到“But I soon got used to it.”She still prefers to go with Diaz, though，.”可知B正确。5What does Diaz say about using the cable?AHe does not find it frightening as other things.BHe does not think there is any risk.CHe is happy that he can help the teacher.DHe is worried about the danger of snakes.答案：A最后一段提到最让他害怕的是蛇，而不是用索道。BI have always been in a hurry and tried to finish too many things. I never had time to think about my beliefs until my daughter, Paula, fell ill. She was in a a(昏迷) for a year and I took care of her at home, until she died in my arms in December of 1992.During that year everything stopped for me. There was nothing to dojust cry and remember. However, that year also gave me an opportunity to reflect upon(反思)my life. I discovered that my beliefs and the way I lived my life had changed.Paula worked as a volunteer helping women and children. She never had any money, but she needed very little. When she died she had nothing and she needed nothing. During her illness I had to let go of everything: her laughter, her voice, her grace, her beauty, her pany and finally her spirit. When she died, I thought I had lost everything, but then I realized I still had something that I had given herthe love. Paula taught me a lesson that is now my belief: you only have what you give. Its by spending yourself that you bee rich. Now I like to give much more than to receive. I am happier when I love than when I am loved. I love my husband, my son, my grandchildren, my mother, my dog, and frankly I dont know if they even like me. But who cares? Loving them is my joy.Give, give, givewhat is the point of having experience, knowledge or talent if I dont give it away? Of having stories if I dont tell them to others? Of having wealth if I dont share it? I dont intend to be buried with any of it! It is in giving that I connect with others and with everything. It is in giving that I feel the spirit of my daughter inside me, like a soft presence.文章大意：作者的女儿Paula是一个慈善组织的志愿者。她一直无私帮助别的妇女儿童，以至于因病去世以后一无所有。女儿的死令作者悲痛万分，从而使其改变了信念和生活方式。她开始用无私的给予和爱去帮助别人，同时也使自己变得更加富有。6The authors daughter died of/from_.A. an accident B. overwork C. an illness D. cancer答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I never had time to think about my beliefs until my daughter, Paula，fell ill”可知答案选C。7Whats the effect of her daughters death on the author?AThe author was regretful, for she hadnt taken good care of her daughter.BThe author was too sad to go on with her work.CThe author became more selfish than before.DThe authors beliefs and lifestyle were changed.答案： D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I discovered that my beliefs and the way I lived my life had changed”可知答案选D。8It can be inferred from the passage that_.APaula was a teenager who worked as a volunteerBPaula had donated all her money and belongings to othersCthe authors family didnt like herD. the author wanted to be a rich woman答案：B推理判断题。从第三段“She never had any money，but she needed very little.When she died she had nothing and she needed nothing”可知，Paula死去的时候一无所有，联系到前面所说的她是一个帮助妇女儿童的志愿者，可以推断她在生前把自己的钱物全都捐赠给别人了。9Whats the best title of the passage?A. Connect with OthersB. Take Time with Your FamilyC. Dont Always Be in a HurryD. A Lesson from My Daughter答案： D主旨大意题。文章通过描述作者从女儿的死得到的感触，表达了作者从女儿身上学到生活的意义在于给予而不是索取，因此D项为最佳标题。