2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第六课时名词和主谓一致讲义牛津译林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第六课时名词和主谓一致讲义牛津译林版.单项填空1(xx福建高考)The failure was a big _ to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.Ablow Bissue Cexcuse Dfactor答案A句意：这次失败对他来说是一次很大的打击，但他没有泄气，很快就变得和以往一样有热情了。blow打击；issue问题，议题；excuse借口；factor因素。2(xx福建高考)Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes?Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.Afeature Bplan Ccost Dtrick答案D句意：你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。trick诀窍，故选D项。3(xx天津高考)Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.Asource Bsense Cresult Droot答案A句意：风力是现今世界上增长最迅速的一种能源。A.源泉，来源；B.感觉，意义；C.结果；D.根，根源；根据上下文语境，故选A。4(xx安徽高考)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _Asaying Bquestion Csuggestion Daccount答案C句意：如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。saying 说法；言论；account 账户；解释；说明，理由。根据句意应选C。5(xx湖北高考)When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，”Joans face turned red at the unexpected _Amand Bparison Cpliment Dcontribution答案C句意：当理查德说：“你现在变得更讨人喜爱，更漂亮了。”琼听到这突如其来的赞美，脸红了。mand 命令，指挥；parison 对比；pliment 恭维，称赞；contribution 贡献。6All the scientific evidence _that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.Ashow；are Bshows；areCshow；is Dshows；is答案D句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence “证据(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use “使用(不可数名词)”，所以要用is。7Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.Aeither BanotherCneither Dnone答案D句意：苏菲亚等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither “两者都不”；none “三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，应选D项。8The basketball coach, as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere Bwas Cis Dare答案Bas well as放在作主语的名词或代词后边，动词要与主语取得一致，故谓语动词用单数形式，且由时态确定B项正确。9The poor _ helped by government programs, _？Ais；isnt it B. is isnt heCare；arent they Dare；havent they答案C“the 形容词”表示一类人，动词常用复数形式，故答案为C。10As a result of destroying the forest, large _ of desert _ covered the land.Anumbers；has Bquantities；hasCnumbers；have Dquantities；have答案Da number of后接可数名词；quantities of 名词作主语，动词用复数。11The teacher and writer _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.Ais Bwas Care Dwere答案B两个名词由and连接，前只有一个冠词时，表示一个人具有两种身份，谓语动词用单数，且根据时态确定答案为B。12When and where to build the new factory _ yet.Ais not decided Bare not decidedChas not decided Dhave not decided答案A疑问词不定式作主语，动词用单数，且用被动语态，故正确答案为A。13More than _ of the workers _ from Paris.Aten percents；is Bten percent；areCthree times；was Dpercents ten；es答案B分数或百分数of名词作主语时，谓语与of后的名词在数上保持一致。解该题时易误选A，误把百分之十作为整体处理，而没有考虑到是百分之十多的工人。此时所指为复数概念。14The local government provided _ for the homeless soon after the flood.Apossessions BacmodationsCsouvenirs Dgroceries答案B句意：洪水过后不久，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。acmodation “住处，膳宿”，符合句意。possession “财产”；souvenir “纪念品”；grocery “食品杂货店”。15Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest _Aconvenience BconsiderationCinterruption Dimagination答案Aat ones convenience “在某人方便的时候”。句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我。.语篇填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Robots used for housework _1_ (test) out in some _2_(family)Tony，one of the _3_(robot)，looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home.Also，_4_ (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing.So he hired a robot to acpany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last.At the first sight of Tony，Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually，Tony began to win the _5_(hostess) trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the make-up she wore and giving her advice on her personal _6_(dress)Therefore at the party all her guests who _7_(invite) were filled with _8_(admire) when they saw her house was pletely changed.After the test，the pany _9_(be)satisfied with Tonys report and believed it was a _10_ (succeed) because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence and fall in love with him.答案1.were tested2.families3.robots4.curiosity 5hostess6.dresses7.were invited8.admiration 9was10.success