2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第六组.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第六组.阅读理解A(xx河北衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试)The last time I saw him was 12 years ago. Twelve years has passed, and I still remember eating pomegranates(石榴) while his thin hands bed through my hair. To this day, I still remember stories my grandfather used to tell me. As a child living in Korea, my grandfather was my closest friend, the man I spent every day with and depended on for back rides. We were inseparable from the moment we awoke until I fell asleep in his arms. I ate the food he prepared，and he was my pillow and storyteller. Little did we know that a day would e when his first granddaughter would leave. My father was to be stationed in the United States and time would blur(使变模糊) our images of each other.On the summer of my sixteenth birthday, I would see my grandfather again. On the plane，thoughts of him ran through my mind during all 14 hours of the flight. Would he look the same？Would he be healthy? Did he still have the pictures I drew for him? Most importantly, would he remember me? I was short then and always smiling. He dressed me. Twelve years later and I was taller, had a different figure. I picked out my own outfits and had my own sense of style. I was scared he wouldnt recognize I was his granddaughter.I landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfathers house, where we found him pacing back and forth, awaiting my arrival. He looked the same, and as soon as I stepped out of the car and faced him, I began to cry. He ran toward me. “Tina！” My grandfather kept yelling. We met each other with open arms and he whispered, “Ive been waiting for my granddaughter to e home. I missed you, my little Tina. Wele home.” Our eyes filled with tears as we walked up the stairs, arm in arm, telling each other all the events we had missed in each others life. He did remember. After all, I am his first granddaughter.1It can be inferred that in childhood the author always _Aate the food her grandmother preparedBremembered the stories her grandmother toldCrode on her grandfathers backDgot on well with her father2How old was the author when she left her grandfather?AAbout 12 years old.BAbout 6 years old.CAbout 4 years old. DAbout 2 years old.3Why did the author think her grandfather probably would not make her out?ABecause her grandfather was forgetful. BBecause she was already a “big girl”CBecause she was already an American. DBecause her grandfather was too old.4The author met her grandfather _Ain the airport Bby herself Cwith her parents Dwith her relativesB(xx河南豫北、豫东十所名校联考)The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are natural gas and electricpowered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home.Most of the deaths are in developing countries. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.The WHOs plan of action for reducing indoor pollutants is based on new findings, which show that the use of toxic(有毒的) fuels in inefficient stoves, space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths.Carlos Dora, an official in the WHO, says people should not use unprocessed coal indoors.He says, “Opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not correct the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors. You cant expect that a bit of ventilation(通风) is going to get rid of this. It is really about clean technologies and clean fuels. And, the fuel story has not been stressed enough so far in the global debate. So, that is the new thing. We should be going for clean fuels, avoiding coal and going for the solar.”WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease and childhood lung cancer. These diseases can often result from high levels of fine particulate matter and carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) released by the burning of solid fuels. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste, crop waste and charcoal. Women and girls are the main victims.The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in subSaharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.WHO experts note some new, safe and lowcost technologies that could help are already available. But this is just a start. They are urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.5The reason for indoor air pollution is _Astill unknownBthe use of solar energyCthe use of dangerous fuels and cookstovesDthe frequent use of fuels in efficient stoves6Who may be the least affected by indoor air pollution?AChildren in China.BMen in Europe.CGirls in subSaharan Africa.DWomen in Latin American countries.7Solutions to the indoor air pollution problem include _going for animal waste and coalusing clean fuelsincreasing access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliancesopening a window or door to let out the harmful airA BC D8Whats the main idea of this passage?AHealth is very important to people in developing countries.BPeople in developing countries are dying from air pollution.CPeople in developing countries know too little about science and technology.DProper cooking ways help reduce the deaths in developing countries.完形填空(xx山西大学附中第五次月考)My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would bee _1_ and that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my _2_ to it.As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came _3_ to others. I had problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. I didnt talk the way _4_ kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert(警觉的) to my surroundings. My reading was poor _5_ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to _6_. My writing was not at the _7_ it should have been. Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers(弹手指) were _8_My mother _9_ all my challenges and as a professor with a Ph.D., decided to _10_ the situation early in my development.She didnt want me to _11_. After a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had _12_ me.She spent hours every day _13_ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn. _14_ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.In addition, she gave _15_ for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high _16_ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never _17_ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a _18_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to study hard for my _19_ and attend college.She used her gifts as a _20_ to help a childher childand now I have the opportunity to bee something.1.A.everything Bnothing Canything Dsomething2A.mind Bbrain Cfeelings Dwork3A.smoothly Bstrongly Cfrequently Deasily4A.average Bordinary Cnormal Dmon5A.just Bever Ceven Donly6A.hear Bwrite Cread Dunderstand7A.level Blength Cspeed Ddegree8A.problems Bexcuses Cworries Dduties9A.suffered Bobserved Cremoved Dtolerated10A.study Bfind Cchange Dkeep11A.fight Bstruggle Cstrike Dchallenge12A.interrupted Bdisturbed Cterrified Dtroubled13A.teaching Bgiving Csupporting Dreminding14A.Without BExcept CBesides DBeyond15A.information Badvice Cpromise Dexpectation16A.before Bthough Cbecause Dunless17A.set up Bgave up Cpushed up Dlooked up18A.rich Bfamous Csuccessful Dpowerful19A.training Bgrades Cexperiments Dabilities20A.woman Bdoctor Csister Dteacher第六组.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”从小生活在爷爷身边，四岁时随父亲到美国定居，十二年后再次回去见爷爷，一路上总是担心爷爷认不出自己，但没想到一下车爷爷就认出了“我”。1解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“As a child living in Korea，my grandfather was my closest friend，the man I spent every day with and depended on for back rides.”可知，“我”每天都和爷爷在一起，骑在他背上玩耍。故答案选C。2解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The last time I saw him was 12 years ago.”可知，“我”最后一次见到爷爷是十二年前；根据第二段第一句“On the summer of my sixteenth birthday，I would see my grandfather again.”可知，十六岁生日的那年夏天“我”再次见到了爷爷；由此可推知，作者是在四岁的时候离开爷爷的。故答案选C。3解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was short then and always smiling.He dressed me.Twelve years later and I was taller，had a different figure.I picked out my own outfits and had my own sense of style.”可知，十二年后，“我”长高了，形象不一样了，所以担心爷爷认不出“我”。故答案选B。4解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“I landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfathers house”可知，作者是和亲戚一块去见爷爷的。故答案选D。【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。在室内使用固体燃料会使室内一氧化碳浓度升高，从而导致中毒死亡。为解决此问题，世界卫生组织建议在发展中国家增加使用更清洁、更现代化的烹饪和加热设备。5解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home.”可知，世界卫生组织警告说，每年有数百万的人死于家里使用的危险燃料和烹调炉引起的室内空气污染。故C项正确。6解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Most of the deaths are in developing countries.”可知，绝大部分的死亡事故发生在发展中国家；根据倒数第二段最后一句“It says huge populations in India，China and Latin American countries.are also at risk.”可知，印度、中国以及拉丁美洲的一些国家污染严重；根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，女性是主要受害者，由此可推知，欧洲男子最不容易因室内空气污染而死亡。故B项正确；A、C、D三项都属于发展中国家的人，这些地区污染严重，故最可能因此而死亡。7解析：选C。细节理解题。根据本文最后一句中的“increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances”可知，增加使用更清洁、更现代化的烹饪和加热设备是解决问题的方法之一，故排除A、D两项；根据第五段最后两句可知，室内污染主要来自于固体燃料的使用而导致的室内一氧化碳浓度升高，这些固体燃料包括煤炭，动物排泄物，木头等，所以不在范围内，故排除B项。故C项正确。8解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The way we cook is important.”及第二段最后一句“To help fight the problem，the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要说明了正确的烹饪方法将减轻发展中国家的室内污染，从而减少死亡事故的发生。故D项正确。.完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候无法像其他正常的孩子一样读书、写字和讲话，但是他的母亲从未放弃过他，一直鼓励他，帮助他克服困难，最终作者才有机会成为一位成功的人。1解析：选D。考查代词辨析。everything意为“一切事物”；nothing意为“没有东西”；anything意为“任何事物”；something意为“出色的人或物，某件事”。根据文章最后一句中的“I have the opportunity to bee something”可知，此处表示作者能成为一位出色而成功的人，所以something符合语境。故答案选D。2解析：选A。考查名词辨析。mind意为“心思，注意力”；brain意为“大脑”；feeling意为“感情”；work意为“工作”。根据语境可知，作者的母亲告诉作者，只要能全神贯注，作者就能做好任何事。put ones mind to sth.是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于某事”，符合语境。故答案选A。3解析：选D。考查副词辨析。smoothly意为“顺利地”；strongly意为“强烈地，坚强地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；easily意为“容易地”。根据下文“writing，reading and especially speaking”可知，这些事情对于其他人来讲都是很容易做到的，所以easily符合语境。故答案选D。4解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。average意为“平均的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；normal意为“正常的”；mon意为“常见的”。根据上文“I had problems with writing，reading and especially speaking.”可推知，作者的说话方式跟其他正常的孩子不一样，所以normal符合语境。故答案选C。5解析：选C。考查副词辨析。just意为“刚刚”；ever意为“曾经”；even意为“甚至”；only意为“仅仅”。句意为：即使在老师的帮助下，我的阅读也很差，而且我所讲的话很难让人理解。根据语境可知，even符合语境。故答案选C。6解析：选D。考查动词辨析。hear意为“听见”；write意为“写”；read意为“读”；understand意为“理解”。根据上文可知，作者的说话方式不正常，所以他讲的话不容易被人理解。故答案选D。7解析：选A。考查名词辨析。level意为“水平”；length意为“长度”；speed意为“速度”；degree意为“程度，学位”。根据语境可知，作者的写作水平没有达到在他那个年龄段应该达到的水平，所以level符合语境。故答案选A。8解析：选A。考查名词辨析。problem意为“问题”；excuse意为“借口”；worry意为“担忧”；duty意为“职责”。根据语境可知，像分清左右或弹手指这样一些简单的事情对作者来讲也是问题。故答案选A。9解析：选B。考查动词辨析。suffer意为“遭受”；observe意为“观察，注意到，看到”；remove意为“移走”；tolerate意为“容忍”。根据下文可知，作者的母亲看到了作者所面临的困难，决定帮助他。故答案选B。10解析：选C。考查动词辨析。study意为“研究，学习”；find意为“找到”；change意为“改变”；keep意为“保持”。根据语境可知，作者的母亲决定在作者早期成长过程中帮助作者改变这种状况。故答案选C。11解析：选B。考查动词辨析。fight意为“战斗”；struggle意为“艰难地做，挣扎”；strike意为“撞，击”；challenge意为“挑战”。根据语境可知，作者的母亲不想看到自己的儿子在这种困境中挣扎。故答案选B。12解析：选D。考查动词辨析。interrupt意为“打断”；disturb意为“打扰”；terrify意为“使恐惧”；trouble意为“使苦恼或烦恼”。根据“get over all the problems”可知，作者在他母亲的帮助下克服了那些曾经让他烦恼的问题。故答案选D。13解析：选A。考查动词辨析。teach意为“教导，教授”；give意为“给予”；support意为“支持”；remind意为“提醒，使想起”。根据下文“determined to help me learn”可知，作者的母亲每天花几个小时的时间去教作者需要知道的所有知识。故答案选A。14解析：选A。考查介词辨析。without意为“没有”；except意为“除了之外”；besides意为“除了之外(还有)”；beyond意为“超出”。根据语境可知，没有母亲，作者就不可能达到目前的水平。故答案选A。15解析：选B。考查名词辨析。information意为“信息”；advice意为“建议”；promise意为“承诺”；expectation意为“期望”。根据下文“She told me what to do and what not to do.”可知，作者的母亲给了作者很多建议。故答案选B。16解析：选C。考查连词辨析。before意为“在之前”，引导时间状语从句；though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意为：她对我的期望一直都很高，因为她知道我可以做到。根据语境可知，此处应用because引导这个原因状语从句。故答案选C。17解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。set up意为“建立”；give up意为“放弃”；push up意为“推上去，提高”；look up意为“向上看，查找”。根据上下文语境可知，作者的母亲从未放弃过作者。故答案选B。18解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。rich意为“富裕的”；famous意为“著名的”；successful意为“成功的”；powerful意为“强大的”。句意为：如果我继续跟随我母亲的引导，我就可以成为一个成功的人。根据句意可知，successful符合语境。故答案选C。19解析：选B。考查名词辨析。training意为“训练”；grade意为“成绩”；experiment意为“实验”；ability意为“能力”。根据下文“attend college”可知，作者的母亲鼓励作者努力学习提高成绩，考上大学。故答案选B。20解析：选D。考查名词辨析。woman意为“女性”；doctor意为“医生”；sister意为“姐妹”；teacher意为“老师”。根据“as a professor”可知，作者的母亲教会了作者很多东西，对作者来讲，他的母亲发挥出了她作为老师的天赋。故答案选D。