2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 考前冲刺30天.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 考前冲刺30天1abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃；离弃2abnormal adj. 反常的，不规则的3aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上(船、飞机、车)；上车4abolish vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除5abroad adv. 到(在)国外 6absence n. 不在，缺席 7absent adj. 缺席，不在 8absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的9absorb vt. 吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引(注意)10abstract adj. 抽象的；难解的11absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的12abundant adj. 大量的，充足的；丰富的13abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂14academic adj. 学院的，大学的，学术的15accelerate vt. 使加快；使增速 vi. 加速；促进；增加16access n. 入口，出口；接近，进入v. 接近，进入；使用，获取17accessible adj. 易接近的；易相处的；可到达的；可使用的18acmodation n. 住处，膳宿19acpany vt. 陪伴，陪同；附加，补充；为伴奏20acplish vt. 完成；达到(目的)1abandon oneself to. 沉溺于；纵情于be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事(to为介词)devote oneself to.(be devoted to)献身于(to为介词)adapt/adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.使(自己)适应(做)have/gain access to. 可以获得(或接近)2on all accounts 无论如何on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth.into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅account for 对作出解释；是的原因3blame sb.for. 因某事责备某人be to blame 该受责备；应承担责任1not.until/till.“直到才”I hadnt realized the thing was so serious until/till she told me about it.直到她告诉我，我才意识到这件事多么严重。2not.but.“不是而是”You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.你不能选择你拥有什么，但你能选择如何利用你所拥有的。3so/such.that.“如此以至于” Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever Im free，which brings me into a different world.音乐对我很有吸引力，只要一有时间我就会听音乐，它带我进入了一个不同的世界。学校生活(School life) (1)(xx高考天津卷)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。(1)自我介绍；(2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；(3)询问对方的其他需求。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：学生会the Student UnionDear Chris，_Yours，Li JinOne possible version：Dear_Chris，How is everything going？I am Li Jin，president of the Student Union from Chenguang Middle School.Now I am writing an email to tell you something about our donated books.We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.At the same time，we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class.Most of them are about Chinese and some about Chinese cooking as well.I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.By the way，if you need any other kind of books，please do tell me.Yours，Li_Jin1account n账目；描述vt. 解释2accountant n. 会计人员，会计师3accumulate vt. 累计；积攒4accuracy n. 精确度；准确性5accurate adj. 精确的，准确的；正确无误的6accuse vt. 指责；谴责；指控7accustomed adj. 习惯的；通常的8achieve vt. 达到，取得 9achievement n. 成绩；成就10acknowledge vt. 承认；鸣谢；对打招呼；告知已收到11acquaintance n. 相识的人，熟人；相识；对有了解12acquire vt. 获得，取得；学到13actress n. 女演员14actual adj. 实际的； 现实的 15acute adj. 严重的；急性的16adapt vi. 适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to)vt. 改编，改写；改变以适合(for)17adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本18addicted adj. 上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的19addition n. 增加；(算数用语)加 20adequate adj. 足够的；适当的，恰当的；差强人意的；胜任的1add.to. 把加到add to 增加add up 加起来add up to 总计2give away 分发，赠送give back 归还give in 屈服give off 放出(气味、热、光等)give out 耗尽，用完；分发give up 放弃，投降3be content withbe satisfied withbe happy with对满意be popular with 受欢迎be in (out of) harmony with与(不)协调一致1would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”；would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿某人做某事”A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我的很多朋友每天都喜好吃甜食但是我更喜欢吃点水果。I would rather you didnt smoke in the office.我希望你不在办公室里抽烟。2The reason why/for sth.is that.“的原因是”The only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.我去的唯一理由是想见见你的朋友们。3“only(介词短语/状语从句)”引起的倒装Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those good days together happily.只有相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起幸福地度过那些美好的日子。学校生活(School life) (2)(xx高考陕西卷)假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival，which will be held on June 1517，xx，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshiaef.写作要点：1表达写信意图；2陈述应征目的；3说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求：1邮件词数不少于100；2开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Ms Chen，Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3._Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Ms_Chen，Im_Li_Hua，a_student_from_Class_2，Grade_3. Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，munication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good mand of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_truly，Li_Hua1adjust v(改变以)适应；调整；调准(望远镜等)，对准，校正2adjustment n. 调整，调节；调节器3admission n. 准入，接纳 4admit vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会)5adolescence n. 青春期6adolescent adj. 青春期的；未成熟的n. 青少年7adopt vt. 采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受；批准8adore vt. 爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩9advance vt. 推进，促进；前进 10adventure n. 冒险； 奇遇 11advocate vt. 提倡12affair n. 事，事情 13afford vt. 负担得起(的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供 14agency n. 代理；机构；力量15aggression n. 侵略 16aggressive adj. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 17alarm n. 警报 18allergic adj. 过敏的；反感的19alike adj. 同样的，相似的adv. 很相似地；同样地20allocate vt. 分配，分派；把拨给1above all 尤其是after all 毕竟first of all 首先all in all 总的来说，总计not at all 一点也不all but 几乎2more than 多于；不仅仅rather than 而不是other than 除了or rather 更确切地说3sing high praise for 高度赞扬think highly of 对评价很高1The truth is that.“事实是”The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you dont have to worry so much.事实是每个人似乎都有事事都错的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。2so that“以至于”The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.重要的事情是你要学会控制你的脾气以至于你不会做或说你将来后悔的事情。3As we all know，./As is known to us all，./It is known to us all that.“众所周知，”As we all know/As is known to us all，more and more people have realized/bee aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.It is known to us all that more and more people have realized/bee aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.众所周知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟给身体健康造成的危害。学校生活(School life) (3)(xx山东菏泽高三一模)假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：1描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2介绍你处理该事的方式；3谈谈你的感想。注意：1.词数不少于100个；2可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version：Dear Zhang Hua，Now I bee a teacher in a middle school.I want to tell you an impressive story in my first class.On hearing the bell, students came into the classroom quickly.But a boy, Li Ming, was late for class.I walked to him and asked what had happened.He told me that his mother was ill and he had to buy some medicine for her.At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness.Moved by his words, I praised him for his deeds.I smiled to him and let him e in.From the story I felt teachers should respect students and help them.Do you think so? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hong1allowance n津贴，零用钱；允许；限额2alternative adj. 两者择一的n. 可供选择的事物3altitude n. 高地；海拔；海拔高度4amateur n. 外行；业余爱好者adj. 业余(爱好者)的5ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的；含糊不清的6ambition n. 抱负；渴望得到的东西；追求的目标；夙愿7ample adj. 丰富的；宽敞的；充足的8amuse vt. (使人)快乐，逗乐 9amusement n. 娱乐 10analyse vt. 分析；分解；解释11anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻12angle n. 角度；方面13anniversary n. 周年纪念日14annoy vt. (使)烦恼 15annual adj. 每年的；一年的；植物一年生的16anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事17apart adv. 相隔，相距；分散地，分开地adj. 分离的，隔离的18apparent adj. 易看见的，可看见的；显然的；貌似的，表面的19appeal n. 上诉；呼吁；恳求v. 上诉，申诉；要求；有吸引力；呼吁20appetite n. 欲望；胃口，食欲；嗜好，爱好1get along/on with 进展；相处get away 逃脱get around 到处走；传播get down 记下，写下get down to 开始做get over 克服get through 通过；完成；拨通(电话)get across 被传达；被理解；把讲清楚2in turn 依次；轮流；反过来；转而in return 作为回报；作为报答in return for 作为的交换；作为的报答in reward 回报，报答in exchange for 交换，调换3in history 在历史上make history 创造历史in the history of 在历史上1祈使句and陈述句；祈使句or陈述句Study hard and youll make progress every day.(If you study hard，youll make progress every day.)好好学习，天天向上。Hurry up or youll miss the train.(If you dont hurry up，youll miss the train.)快点，否则你就会错过火车了。2It be 过去分词(said/believed/hoped/reported/known/accepted.)that.It is universally accepted that ones thinking direct ones actions.“思想指导行动”这是公认的。3When it es to.，some people think/believe that.，others.“当说到时，有些人认为，但另一些人”When it es to students surfing the Internet，some people think students can benefit from it，others，who believe that it can affect the students lessons，are strongly against/opposed to it.说到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益，另一些人则强烈反对，他们认为上网会影响学生的学习。学校生活(School life)(4)(xx高考江西卷)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1学会学习：方法、习惯等；2学会做人：真诚、友善等；3其他方面：考生自拟。注意：1.词数120左右；2发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。Good morning，everyone！It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._Thank you!One possible version：Good_morning，everyone！It_is_my_honor_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.In the ing three years，our school life will be challenging.Firstly，we should learn to learn efficiently.Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.Developing a good habit is also of importance.It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.In addition，we should learn how to get along well with others.In school，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally，we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pains no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank_you!1applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼；称赞，赞许；赞成2applicant n. 申请人，申请者；请求者3application n. 申请 4apply v. 申请 5appreciate vt. 欣赏； 感激 6approach v. 接近，走近，靠近n. 方法；途径；接近7appropriate adj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的8approval n. 赞成9approve vt. 赞成，同意10arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现 11artificial adj. 人造的；人工的；虚假的12ashamed adj. 惭愧； 害臊13aspect n. 方面14assess vt. 评定；估价；对(财产、收入等)进行估价15assessment n. 评定；估价16assist vt. 帮助；援助17assistance n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备18assistant n. 助手，助理 19associate v. 发生联系；(使)联合；结交；联想20assume v. 取得(权力)；承担，担任；假设1for fear of 以免，害怕for lack of 因缺少for the sake of 为了起见2appeal to 有吸引力，投合某人的心意；呼吁apply to 适用于apply oneself to 专心致力于belong to 属于lead to 导致，通向contribute to 导致，有助于3hand in 交上；提交；呈送hand over 交出；移交hand in hand 手拉手地；联合by hand 用手at hand 在手边；即将到来1There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.毫无疑问我们的实验会成功的。2make sure that.“确信；查明；核实；弄清楚(某事)”Please put the cup in a safe place.Make sure that both of us could see it.请将杯子放在一个安全的地方。确保我们双方都能看得到。3It goes without saying that.“毫无疑问/不言而喻”It goes without saying that it takes a period of time to bee accustomed to/adapt to/adjust to the life in a new place.毫无疑问，要适应一个新地方的生活是需要一段时间的。个人情况(Personal information)(1)假定你是李华。你打算高中毕业后申请英国剑桥大学(Cambridge University)的教育学专业。请你给剑桥大学招生办公室写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1自我介绍；2询问对申请人英语方面的要求；3询问提交申请的起止时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，_Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua，a senior high school student from China and Ill graduate in June.I have been dreaming of being a student in Cambridge University，and I plan to major in Education.Im wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are.Ill have learned English for six years upon graduation，but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language are required for applicants.I scored well in TOEFL one year ago，but is that enough？Whats more，would you please tell me what materials I should submit？Besides，when do you begin to accept applications and what is the deadline for them?Looking_forward_to_your_reply!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua1assumption n假定；设想；担任；采取2atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 3attach vt. 贴上，系；附上4attain vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达vi. 达到；获得；到达5attempt vt. 试图，尝试 6attentively adv. 注意地 7attitude n. 态度，看法 8attract vt. 吸引，引起 9attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的 10authentic adj. 真的，真正的；可信的，可靠的；有根据的11authority n. 权威；权力；学术权威；复数当权者12automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的13available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；(戏票、车票等)有效的14awake (awoke，awoken)v. 唤醒adj. 醒着的 15award vt. 授予，奖给n. 奖品16aware adj. 意识到的；知道的；觉察到的17awkward adj. 难对付的，棘手的；笨拙的，不灵活的；不顺手的；不优美的18background n. 背景 19ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔 20bare adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的1have a knowledge of 了解have a mand of 了解，掌握have sth.in mon with 与有共同之处have a better understanding of.对有更好的理解have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难2in addition 另外in addition to 除之外3begin with 以开始to begin with (插入语)首先；第一1the moment.“一就”The moment I came into the classroom，I saw the sentence on the blackboard.我一走进教室，就看到黑板上的这个句子。2so.that.倒装句Better still，so smoothly does it write that it can contribute to making our handwriting better.更好的是，这只钢笔写起来那么流畅以至于它可以有助于提高我们的书法。3Whatv.sb.most is that.“让某人最的是”What impressed me most is that hes always ready to help others.给我印象最深的是他总是助人为乐。个人情况(Personal information)(2)根据最新颁布的关于加强和改进普通高中学生综合素质评价的意见，你校举办校园之星(Star of the Campus)评选活动，你班李华获此殊荣。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍李华的综合素质情况。要求：1.短文内容应包括综合素质的五个方面，但不得逐字翻译；2文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；3词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Being an excellent student with allround development，Li Hua has been honored as Star of the Campus._One possible version：Being_an_excellent_student_with_allround_development，Li_Hua_has_been_honored_as_Star_of_the_Campus.He spends most of his spare time doing volunteer work at weekends，helping the old or the disabled，which shows his character of responsibility and kindness.With great intelligence，diligence，good learning methods and positive attitudes，he studies well in all the subjects and often ranks among the top three in the class.After class，he is active in the playground，music clubs and some munities.The sport he likes most is playing basketball and he has served as leader of our school basketball team for two years.He also takes great delight in Chinese opera as well as singing pop songs.Besides，he takes an active part in all sorts of social practices.In a word，Li Hua is an outstanding student，who has set a good example for us.1bargain n(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价 2barrier n. 障碍物，屏障；界线3basis n. 基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则4bear vt. 承受，负担，承担；忍受，容忍n. 熊 5beauty n. 美丽，美人 6behalf n. 代表；利益7behave v. 守规矩，行为 8behaviour n. 行为，举止 9belief n. 信条，信念 10beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的11benefit n. 利益；好处v. 有助于；有益于12betray vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露13bite (bit，bitten) vt. 咬；叮 14bitter adj. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的15blank n& adj. 空格，空白(处)；空的；茫然无表情的 16blow v(blew，blown) 吹；刮风；吹气n. 击；打击17board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机) 18bonus n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴19bother vt. 烦恼；打扰20bound adj. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v& n. 跳跃1put aside 将放在一起；储存；丢弃put away 收起来放好put down 记下；平定，镇压put forward 提出(计划、建议)；拨快put off 推迟，延期put out 扑灭；生产；发表put on 穿戴；假装；上映put up 建造；举起；提出；张贴，公布；投宿put up with 容忍，忍受2be absent from 缺席in/during ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物3stay away from 远离；不接近，不打扰；避开stay up 熬夜；不睡觉stay awake 保持清醒；睡不着stay calm 保持镇静1think itadj.to do sth.“认为做某事”Therefore，I think it quite necessary to take action to relieve the growing pressure.因此，我认为很有必要采取行动缓解日益增长的压力。2whenever“无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句Whenever the old man looks back on his past，he always feels proud of what he has achieved.每当他回忆过去，老人总是在为他所取得的成就而自豪。3It is time that主语did/should do“该是的时候了”It is time that we human beings took/should take proper steps/measures to keep the balance of nature.该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around)(1)(xx山东日照校际联考)假如你是王凯，是学校国际班的学生，上周五晚上从楼梯上摔下来造成左脚受伤。虽然及时接受手术，但仍须在家中休养一个月。请你按以下要点给你的老师Mr.Smith写一封信：1请假并说明原因，表达歉意；2询问病假期间的学习方式；3表达个人愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr.Smith，_Yours，Wang KaiOne possible version：Dear_Mr.Smith，Im so sorry to say that I have to stay away from school for some time, because I hurt my left foot when I was going downstairs last Friday evening.Fortunately，I was given an immediate operation，but the doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for a month.What a long time!So，what can I do during this long absence from you and other teachers and classmates？Im really worried about the lessons，and Ill feel lonely without you.Could you give me some suggestions about studying at home?Im looking forward to your reply，and I hope I can get back to school as soon as possible.Yours，Wang_Kai1boundary n边界；范围；分界线2branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部 3breakthrough n. 突破；突围4brief adj. 简洁的 5brilliant adj. 灿烂的；杰出的；精彩的6budget n. 预算，预算费7burden n. 负担；责任；船的载货量8calculate vt. 计算，核算；预测，推测vi. 计算，考虑；预料，指望9campaign n. 战役，运动，游说vi. 从军；参加从事某一运动10cancel vt. 取消 11candidate n. 候选人；候补人；学位应考人，投考生12career n. 生涯；经历；职业13catalogue n. 目录14catastrophe n. 大灾难；灾祸15cater vt.& vi. 提供饮食及服务vt. 满足需要，适合； 投合，迎合16cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生 17caution n. 小心，谨慎，慎重；警惕；告诫，警告18cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的19ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；虚礼；客气20certificate n. 证明，证明书 1be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于be buried in 全神贯注于，专心于bury oneself in 专心于be lost in 陷入2set about doing sth.set out to do sth.开始做某事，着手做某事set aside 留出(钱或时间)，把放到一旁，暂时不考虑set down 写下，记下set off 出发，启程，引发，使爆炸set out 动身，启程set up 创建，建立，产生3