2019-2020年高考英语 阶段模拟检测7带解析 外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 阶段模拟检测7带解析 外研版第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What can we learn about the woman?AShe phoned a weather station.BShe dialed a wrong number.CShe met Paul Black in a shop.2How much will they pay for a suit in the Chinese store?AMore than 900 yuan.B1 000 yuan.CMore than 1 000 yuan.3Why is the woman in Toronto?ATo visit friends.BTo travel.CTo work.4Whats the temperature today?AIts 14 .BIts 14 lower.CIts 14 higher.5Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?ABecause it keeps raining.BBecause the gyms being repaired.CBecause the schoolhall is full of books.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What was the man worried about at first?AHis biology paper.BHis birthday party.CHis family.7What will the woman do over the weekend?ACelebrate her grandmothers birthday.BWork on her biology paper.CRead at the library.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What has happened to the red sweater?AIt has bee much too formal.BIt has been lent to Julia.CIt has a new tear.9What will the man do next?ATo mend the short dress.BTo say sorry to the woman.CTo fetch the sewing basket.10What is the woman doing?ATrying on new dresses.Bplaining to the man.CPreparing for an evening party.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where could the woman possibly be in the conversation?ANew York.BLondon.CParis.12How much does the man want to get from Mrs Snow?AOne million dollars.BTwo million dollars.CThree million dollars.13When will the man call the woman again?AAt nine oclock this evening.BAt ten oclock tomorrow evening.CAt nine oclock tomorrow evening.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is the probable relationship between them?ABrother and sister.BA couple.CClassmates.15Why does the woman apologize?AShe has to look after her mother.BShe cant keep her promise.CShe has made a mistake.16Where is the womans mother?AAt home. BIn hospital. CAt work.17How does the man feel about the woman?AHe is upset with her.BHe is sorry for her.CHe can understand her.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is the main reason for making this announcement?ATo invite people to Harrys house.BTo warn people of danger.CTo describe an event.19According to the announcement, which of the following should you NOT do?AStay indoors.BLeave town quickly.CPut wood above your windows.20What does the speaker suggest?AListen to the radio.BWatch television.CStay with others.听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Hello, Paul Black.W：Oh. Hello. Is that Plymouth Weather Station?M：No, you must have the wrong number. This is 865788.W：Oh, Im so sorry.M：Thats all right.Text 2M：The suits are so expensive in Walmart. They cost 1 200 Yuan each.W：Lets go to a Chinese store. Most of the items there are 20% cheaper.Text 3M：Have you been here long?W：No, only a few days.M：Are you here on business or for pleasure?W：Business, Im afraid. My pany has a project here in Toronto. I have to be here for three months.M：Really? Thats nice.Text 4M：Do you think its usually this cold at this time of the year?W：Not really. A cold current swept North China yesterday and the temperature has dropped to 14 degrees overnight.Text 5W：If it doesnt stop raining by Thursday, well have to cancel the fair.M：No, we could just hold it indoors in the gym.W：Ive checked. The gym and the schoolhall are both booked.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 6M：Hi, Sue. Where have you been?W：Oh. Hi, Dan. I was just at the library. I have to hand in my biology paper tomorrow.M：Tomorrow? Oh, no! I thought it wasnt due till Monday.W：Oh. Dont worry. It is due Monday. But Im going away for the weekend and wont be back till Monday night.M：Oh, where are you going?W：California. Were having a family party. Its my grandmothers ninetieth birthday, so all the cousins and aunts and uncles are going. She planned the whole thing herself.M：Wow. Thats great. How many people will be there?W：Around sixty. My family is big and spread out but were pretty close.M：So have you started working on your biology paper?W：Yeah. Im doing it on bees.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7W：Have you seen my red sweater?M：Julia borrowed it. She wanted to wear it tonight. I said it was OK.W：Well, I wish people would ask me before they borrow my clothes.M：I didnt think youd mind.W：I dont. I, I just dont know what to wear.M：Why not wear the black dress? You look really great in it.W：The long one?M：No, the short one. The one with black sequins on it.W：This? This is much too formal. I know. Ill wear this.M：That looks good on you, too.W：Oh, damn! It has a tear. Now what am I going to do?M：Cant you mend it? Ill get the sewing basket.W：Thanks. What would I do without you?听第8段材料，回答第11至3题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8W：H. hello?M：Is that Mrs Howard Snow?W：Yes. Whos that? What time is it? You woke me up!M：Listen to me, Mrs Snow. Im phoning about your daughter.W：My daughter? Lucy? Whats the matter? Is she.?M：Shes all right. Weve got her, Mrs Snow. Do you understand?W：Youve got her? What do you mean? What do you want to tell me? What is this? A joke?M：A joke? No. Mrs Snow, it isnt a joke.W：I dont understand.M：Do you understand this? We kidnapped her yesterday. And now we want a million dollars for her.W：What? You. What?M：Yes, I think you understand now. Theres a plane from New York to London at eleven oclock this evening. Get on that plane. Get on it!W：And then? What then?M：Theres a hotel in London called The Park Hotel. I think you know it. Stay there. And wait.W：Wait? Wait for what?M：My next phone call is at nine oclock tomorrow evening. Thats all for now.W：Wait! Stop! Who are you? Whats your name? Hello? Hello?听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 9W：Oh, youre going to have to forgive me!M：Oh, why?W：Well, do you remember I promised Id help you study for maths?M：Yes, I remember.W：Well. I hate to tell you this but I am afraid I cant keep my promise.M：Why not?W：Well, you see, my mother is ill and I have to look after her at home. Otherwise, Id be able to help you study for maths.M：I understand.W：You know, I dont make a habit of breaking my promises. I hope you are not upset with me.M：Not at all. These things often happen.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 10Weve just received words that Hurricane Harry has changed its course, and is now heading straight for the mainland. We expect to have winds of over 150 miles per hour. The hurricane should arrive at about 3 pm this afternoon. Please get prepared for it. Board up your windows as much as possible. Tie your boats down well. No camping is allowed on the beach; its too dangerous. If you are planning to leave for the day, try to get out of the town before 3 pm. For those of you staying in town, stay in doors and out of your cars.After the hurricane dies down, be careful of loose electric wires. The electric pany will be out repairing the wires as soon as possible. Dont touch any wires on the ground. If your electricity goes out, be patient. You can be assured that the electric pany will be working as quickly as possible to restore it. Keep your radio turned to this station for more information.答案：15BACAA610AABCB1115AACCB1620ACBCA第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Shall we run around the park or go for a bike ride?_. They are both good activities.AThats all rightBIt makes no difference to meCYes, I like them very muchDId prefer a bike ride解析：考查交际用语。由 They are both good activities 可知选B。“对我来说都一样”。答案：B22I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.AappointBobtainCconfirm Dadmit解析：考查动词辨析。confirm 确认。appoint 约定；obtain 获得；admit 承认。答案：C23May I speak to your manager at three oclock tomorrow afternoon?Im sorry. He _ to Shanghai by then.Awill have flown Bhad flownCcan have flown Dhas flown解析：考查动词时态。由 by then 表示到将来某个时间已发生的事用将来完成时。答案：A24How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely _ so much media attention.Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attractCa debate did attract Dattracted a debate解析：句意：昨晚电视播放的辨论会怎么样？很棒！很少有一场辩论会引起这么多媒体的关注。否定词/半否定词置于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装的语序。答案：B25He was so angry that he just couldnt _ from telling them what he thought.Ahold off Bhold onChold back Dhold up解析：hold back 克制，阻止，与 from 连用；hold off 不接近；hold on 握住不放，坚持，等一会；hold up 举起，延迟。答案：C26Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：句中 where 引导定语从句，修饰 cases。答案：D27Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her.Awhile Bthe instantCsuddenly Donce解析：the instant 引导时间状语从句，意为“就”。答案：B28Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to go skating with him?Aone BthatCit Dyourself解析：it 在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为 that 从句。答案：C29How are you getting on with your work?Oh. Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _.Aplans BplanningCplanned Dto plan解析：答语第二句为.as well as they were planned 的省略。答案：C30A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif BwhenCthat Dwhich解析：考查名词性从句。that 从句在句中作 a warm thought 的同位语。答案：C31I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake.Adidnt make Bwouldnt makeChadnt make Dwouldnt have made解析：本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气。otherwise 在此相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，因此主句谓语用与过去事实相反的表达方式。答案：D32When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _？Ado you Bdont youCwill you Dwont you解析：句意：当你读完了那本书，别忘了把它放回书架上，好吧？此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句的构成。当祈使句的逻辑主语是 you 时，其反意疑问句应为 will you？或 wont you? 但当祈使句是否定式时，其反意疑问句只有 will you?答案：C33This is an illness that may result in total blindness if _.Abeing left untreatedBleft untreatedCnot left treatingDnot having left untreated解析：此句为.if the illness is left untreated 的省略式。答案：B34The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished解析：考查独立主格结构作状语，其中 lessons 与 finish 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词 finished。答案：B35It was owing to luck _ judgment _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.Abetter than; when Brather than; thatCother than; when Dmore than; which解析：此题考查了强调句型结构。强调句型结构为：It is/was被强调部分that其他，在此句中对 owing to luck rather than judgment 进行了强调。答案：B第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。pared with the children of a few decades back，todays children seem to be _36_ ：they enjoy better health owing to recent _37_ in medicine and in public health care.They also enjoy all the _38_ of modern life, physically and materially.Todays children seem to be much better off than their predecessors.Nevertheless，_39_ the improved standards of _40_ ，many children nowadays seem to be emotionally _41_ since most parents are spending less time with their children，so little，in _42_ ，that many could _43_ be called weekend parents. An increasing number of mothers are taking fulltime jobs，_44_ their children in the care of babysitters or nurseries.Time has bee a luxury, few parents can _45_ because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our _46_ society.On the other hand，these working parents can often well afford to _47_ their children with the best food，clothes，toys and other _48_ desires.But _49_ to say, they fail to _50_ the emotional requirements of their growing children. As a noted pediatrician(儿科医生)of the Medical and Health Department _51_ ，children need love，security, praise，recognition and responsibility.If these needs are not _52_ ，their development might be stunted(抑制)Child psychologists all _53_ that some illnesses and emotional disturbances _54_ to children are because of a lack of parental care.In the light of this，parents who really _55_ their children should be sure that there are good lines of munication between themselves and their children，despite their heavy work loads.36. Aunhappier BluckierCnaughtier Dricher37. Ainventions BdiscoveriesCadvances Dproducts38. Aforts BfacilitiesCpleasure Dappliances39. Adue to BregardingCfor Din spite of40. Ahousing BlivingCcaring Dearning41. Apoor BdeprivedCfaulty Dshallow42. Ageneral BfactCtotal Dtruth43. Awrongly BrightlyCtotally Dnamely44. Aentrusting BleavingClending Dmaking45. Aafford BspendCwaste Ddo46. Apassive BactiveCpetitive Ddangerous47. Abuy BofferCgive Dprovide48. Aemotional BphysicalCmaterial Dintellectual49. Asad BhappyClucky Dunfortunate50. Ashow BfeelCsatisfy Dcreate51. Atalks BexplainsCspeaks Dsays52. Amade BtakenCmet Ddone53. Aargue BadmitCtell Ddisagree54. Amon BpopularCordinary Dpubic55. Alook after Bbring upCcare about Dagree with答案及解析：36. B。 从下文的两个they enjoy可以看出现在社会的孩子要比几十年前的孩子幸运得多。37. C。由于医学和公共保健事业的发展进步，现在的孩子拥有好的健康，advancesprogress。38. A。现在的孩子享受现代生活中的各种物质享受，在这里主要是指他们的生活水平高，生活条件优越。39. D。与上文形成转折，尽管生活水平提高了，然而当今的孩子似乎在情感上丧失了。in spite of“尽管”，符合题意。40. B。 生活水平涵盖的范围广，并且文章就是谈论生活水平的变化以及孩子们心理状况的变化。41. B。deprived的意境和内涵要比poor更为准确和深刻。42. B。事实上现在的父母们和孩子一起度过的时间比以前少得多，事实上，极其少。in general“一般来说”；in fact“事实上”；in total“总计”。43. B。该句的意思是“他们可以被正确地称做”rightly可以用来表示客观的评价；然而C、D均是表示有一定主观性的判断，所以正确答案为B。44. B。很多母亲从事专职工作，这样就让她们的孩子处于保姆的照料之中。leave sb宾补。45. A。时间已经成为很多父母付不起钱买的一种奢侈品，意思是说父母忙于自己的事业，从而没有时间和孩子们待在一起。46. C。该部分讲的是造成父母没有时间和孩子待在一起的原因。其一是他们工作的压力，其二是现在颇具竞争的社会的快节奏。petitive“具有竞争力的”。47. D。选provide与句子后面的with构成固定短语，provide sb with sth向某人提供某物。48. C。material desire与前面的food，toys保持一致，都是指物质方面的享受。49. A。sad to sayto be sad，意思是“令人悲伤的是”。50. C。satisfymeet满足，satisfymeet ones needs/demands/requirements，满足某人的需求。51. B。用explain表示“解释说”，符合语境，一个医生解释说孩子需要爱，鼓励，认同和责任感。该句主要是阐述父母应该和孩子待在一起的原因。52. C。见55题的解析。53. B。“所有的儿童心理学家都认为”，用“都认为”来表示这是一个需要引起人们注意的问题，并且这个问题在心理学家之间达成了共识。54. A。考查形容词之间的用法区别，mon“常见的”，符合句意。55. C。鉴于此，那些真正关心他们的孩子的父母要确保，他们和孩子之间也要有一个流畅的交流通道，即使他们的工作再忙。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately (私人地) owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money e from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public”. And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now more and more people consider it in this way: Advertising is the paid, nonpersonal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors (赞助商) through various media.First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is nonpersonal. It is not facetoface munication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in fact, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a pany, or a single person. Fifth, advertising reaches us through old and modern mass media. Included in the old media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.56. The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of_.A. the governmentB. their owners familiesC. advertisementsD. the TV stations57. The passage seems to say that different ideas of advertising are given due to _.A. the change of timeB. the subject of the advertisementsC. peoples age differenceD. peoples different opinions58. Which of the following is considered modern mass media? A. Newspapers. B. Emails.C. Magazines. D. Films.59. According to the passage, which of the following statements about advertisements is NOT true?A. The sponsors are always mentioned.B. Advertising must be honest and humorous.C. There is the description of things advertised.D. Advertising is meant for large groups of people.答案及解析：56C。从第一段So where does the money e from? From advertisements.可知答案。57A。从第二段For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public”. And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now more and more people consider it in this way. For some time“有段时间”，Now“现在”。58B。由最后一句Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings可知，其他为old media。59B。选项B文章没提及。BSo long as teachers fail to distinguish (differ) between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”. Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient(有效的) system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to understand the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny. If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the long search for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.” When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both the teacher and learner fulfill them properly, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is got rid of. Learning to read is made easier when teac