2019-2020年高考英语 阶段模拟检测5带解析 外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 阶段模拟检测5带解析 外研版第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man like his new room?AIts larger than the old one.BIts near his friends flats.CIts close to the school.2How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets?A$40.B$20.C$30.3What do we learn about Jack?AHe spoke to the boss.BHe gave orders like a boss.CHe worked there as a boss.4What does the woman suggest?AThe radio batteries have been replaced.BThey should get a new radio.CThey dont really need to hear the radio.5What do you think of the woman?AShe cant afford any dictionary.BShe has a better dictionary.CShell plan for a good dictionary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What kind of color TV was the man going to buy?AA small one. BA big one. CA cheap one.7What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy?AA small one. BA big one. CA cheap one.8Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?AIt would be a waste of money.BHe might have to change it in a few years time.CHis sitting room isnt very big.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Which language is beautiful and popular, according to the speaker?AEnglish. BFrench. CPortuguese.10Whats true about Spanish?AIts popular in European countries.BIts popular in Central Africa.CIts popular in South America.11What determines the importance of a language?AThe number of the people who speak the language.BThe power of the country whose people speak the language.CThe words and the structures of the language.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the weather probably like at the weekend?ASunny. BRainy. CWindy.13Where will they go?AMountains. BDesert. CSeashore.14What does the man ask the woman to take with her?AA hat. BA cat. CA bat.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Why is the woman moving?ATo find a nicer place to live in.BTo live together with her parents.CTo have a better job in a new place.16Where do her parents live?AIn a big city.BIn a small village.CIn a nearby country.17Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?AShe cant take care of it.BHer parent dont want her to take it.CShe thought the dog might not be happy there.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?A17 000. B24. C9 000.19Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Springs College?AIts located in a college town.BIts library is often crowded with students.CIts school buildings are old.20What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?ATake a walk in the desert.BWatch TV.CGo to the cinema.听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Do you like your new room?M：Its nice to have enough space for all my things, so Im glad I moved. But I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school.Text 2M：How much are the tickets?W：Theyre ten dollars each for the general public, but student tickets are half price.Text 3W：Do you get along well with Jack at the office?M：He ordered everyone about as if he were the boss there.Text 4M：We really need to replace the batteries in that radio.W：Why not the whole radio?Text 5W：I think I should buy a better dictionary. But I spent too much money on my new dress.M：You should plan first. Good dictionaries do cost a lot of money nowadays.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 6M：Weve just moved into a house.W：Really? Congratulations!M：Thank you, and we want to buy a new television set.W：What kind of television do you want to buy?M：A color TV set, of course, but Im not sure about the size. Maybe we should buy a big one. If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few years time for a bigger one. That would be a waste of money. Whats your opinion?W：In my opinion, I dont think its necessary to buy a very big one.M：Any reason?W：Yes. As I know, your sitting room isnt very big. If you put in a very big television, it will be bad for your eyes, and a small TV set can still pick up good programmers.M：Mm, thats quite true. Ill think about it.W：Youd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7M：Today, lets talk about certain countries of the world and about the languages which the people of these countries speak. First of all, in what countries of the world is English spoken?W：English is spoken in Britain, the United States, Canada, and Australia.M：Where is Spanish spoken?W：Spanish is spoken in all the important countries of South America except Brazil. What language is spoken in Brazil?M：Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.W：What language is spoken in France, Germany, Russia?W：In France, the people speak French, in Germany they speak German, and in Russia, Russian.M：These are all important languages. Of course, there are also Italian, Japanese, and Chinese. English is perhaps the most popular language in the world today and people in schools everywhere study English. Spanish is almost equally spoken everywhere throughout Central and South America. French is a beautiful and popular language. Languages change, of course, and their importance changes with the importance of the nations which they represent. When a nation bees more important and more powerful, its language grows in importance. When a nation bees less powerful, its language naturally decreases in importance.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8M：Sue, what are your plans for the weekend?W：I do not know for sure. I am thinking of seeing a film.M：Oh, no. Thats so boring. Sitting there still and watching for hours.W：Do you have any good suggestions?M：What about joining us in going to the seashore? We have planned it for quite a while. We can have a lot of fun there. Say swim, surf, play volleyball, barbecue, enjoy the sunshine, etc. Wow, I cant wait any longer!W：Sounds great! It looks like a sunny weekend. It could be fun going there.M：Absolutely. e and join us.W：Okay. Should I bring anything?M：Take your hat with you so you wont get burnt.W：Got it!听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 9M：Hi, Jenny. Is it true youre moving to London?W：Yes, it is.M：What made you decide to do that?W：Work, mainly. Im sure Ill be able to find a job there.M：Youre probably right. But where are you going to live?W：I hope Ill find a flat to share with somebody. That will be cheaper.M：Yes, thats a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you?W：No, I dont think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I dont think hed be happy in the city.M：Youre probably right. But arent you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village?W：Not really. I think Ill enjoy myself. Theres so much to do there. I expect I wont miss the countryside much and I can always e back and visit.M：Well, I just hope youll invite me to stay when you get settled.W：Of course I will.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 10Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in the White Mountains in California, not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only collegelike thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students can borrow from the 17 000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 excellent boy students at the college. And there are only 5 professors. These teachers believe in the idea of the college. They are not well paid. In fact their salaries are only about 9 000 dollars a year. The college gives the teachers and students something more important than money. There is no place like Deep Springs. Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems because there is no place to escape to. At most colleges students can close their books and go to a film. They can go out to restaurants or to parties, but the students in Deep Springs have pletely different activities. They can talk to each other or their teachers. They might go out for a walk in the desert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is not even a television set on the campus.答案：15ACBBC610BACBC1115BACAC1620BCBCA第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21I am terribly sorry, sir. I thought it was a parking place._. Here is your ticket.AThats all rightBYoure rightCSorry, thats no excuseDI cant agree with you解析：考查交际用语。由 Here is your ticket “这是你的罚单”，可知选C“那不是借口”。答案：C22Grades would _ from one or two, for outstanding or excellent, to six or seven, for poor or very poor.AsufferBdifferCe Drange解析：考查动词。range from.to. 表示“从到范围内变动”。答案：D23_ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.ATasting BTastedCHaving been tasted DBeing tasted解析：考查非谓语动词。taste 在句中为半系动词，故用现在分词作状语。答案：A24On _ the bad news, she cried with her face _ in hands.Aheard; buried Bhearing; buryingCheard; burying Dhearing; buried解析：句意：一听到这个不幸的消息，她双手掩面哭泣。介词 on 后加动名词，her face 与 bury 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。答案：D25How much shall I pay for the phone call?You _. This is free of charge.Ashouldnt BcantCneednt Dmustnt解析：考查情态动词。由 This is free of charge 可知选C“你不必(付款)”。答案：C26She pretended _ me when I passed by, which made me puzzled.Anot to see Bnot seeingCto not see Dhaving not seen解析：pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定形式为not to do sth.。答案：A27It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt _ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.Amake up for Blook up toCput up with Dfit in with解析：句意：安妮突然明白金钱不能弥补鲍勃在过去的5年中所受的痛苦。make up for 弥补，补偿；look up to 尊敬，仰望；put up with 忍受；fit in with 适合，符合，适应。答案：A28I am surprised to find such a little girl should help support a family even though going to school _ most of her day.Atakes up Btakes overCmakes up Dsaves up解析：考查动词短语。take up “占据(时间)”，合题意。take over 接管；make up 组成；save up 节省。答案：A29Try to spend your time just on the things you find _.Aworth doing them Bworth being doneCworthy of doing them Dworthy of being done解析：be worth doingbe worthy of being done “值得做”。答案：D30_ he had never worked so hard in his life.AIt seemed to me that BHe seemed as ifCThere seemed that DHe seemed like解析：考查 seem 句型。It seemed to me that.“就我看来，似乎”。答案：A31I was doing my homework, _， my dad was watching TV, concerned about the latest news about Change .Atherefore BotherwiseCmeanwhile Dso解析：考查副词。meanwhile “同时”，表示前后两个动作同时发生。答案：C32He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab, _？Thats quite possible.Amustnt he Bwont heCdoesnt he Disnt he解析：考查反意疑问句。must be 表示推测，其反意疑问句应用 isnt he。答案：D33Do you know Lily has gone to London?Oh. _ I havent seen her these days.ANo doubt BNo wonderCNo surprise DOf course解析：no wonder 难怪。no doubt 毫无疑问。答案：B34Its said that the toys of this kind in my friends toyshop _ out, so dont be afraid that they _.Ahave been sold; dont sellBhave sold; arent soldChave sold; dont sellDhave been sold; arent sold解析：第一空 be sold out 表示“被售光”。第二空 dont sell 表示不好销售。答案：A35In some countries, _ some people dont even have fresh water or basic health care, reaching the target will be difficult, _ help from the international munity.Awhere; despite Bthat; thoughCwhere; although Dwhich; despite解析：第一空 where 引导定语从句；第二空 despite prep. 后接名词。答案：A第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor Dr Gibbs. He never _36_ at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone a lot who was_37_ than anyone else.When Dr Gibbs wasnt saving _38_， he was planting trees. He had some interesting _39_ concerning plant husbandry (耕作). He _40_ watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants _41_ them, and that if you water them, each successive tree _42_ will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things _43_ for them and weed out the weak trees early on.He talked about how _44_ trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow _45_ roots in search of moisture (水分)Dr Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. _46_， I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id _47_ him plant some twentyfive years ago. Theyre growing strong now. Hardship and deprivation (剥夺) seemed to _48_ them in ways fort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand _49_ them and watch their little bodies. I often _50_ for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to _51_ my prayer. Because life is tough, whether we want it to be or not. Too many times we pray for _52_， but thats a prayer seldom _53_. What we need to do is pray for roots that _54_ deep into the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be _55_ away.36A.yelled BglancedClaughed Dwaved37A.funnier BcolderCnicer Dricher38A.energy BlivesCmoney Dtime39A.designs BtheoriesClessons Dbehaviors40A.always BconstantlyCseldom Dnever41A.damaged BfloodedCspoiled Dcooled42A.generation BbranchCfamily Dstem43A.easy BroughCworse Dbetter44A.cutting BfertilizingCplanting Dwatering45A.strong BhealthyCdeep Dthick46A.Once more BIn no timeCAfter that DEvery now and again47A.found BmadeCwatched Dhelped48A.protect BstrengthenCcorrect Dbenefit49A.for BaboveCover Dby50A.pray BsufferCcook Dthink51A.reflect BstopCimprove Dchange52A.peace BeaseCluck Dhappiness53A.met BoccursCarises Dechoed54A.extend BgrowCreach Ddistribute55A.put BthrownCcarried Dswept答案及解析本文是夹叙夹议文。作者小时候看到邻居Dr Gibbs种树从来不浇水感到纳闷。医生告诉他，如果浇水会把树惯坏；如果不浇水，树会扎根很深去获取水分。作者有了自己的孩子以后，受到医生的启示，不再总是为孩子们祈祷生活舒适、安逸，而祈祷他们能像大树一样，把根深深地扎在泥土中，从而能够经得起风雨的考验。36A。由下文的叙述可知医生脾气好，从来不对孩子们大喊大叫。yell at sb“对某人大喊大叫”。37C。由于医生脾气好，所以作者的记忆里他比任何人都好。38B。医生的职责当然是治病救人。39B。从下文看医生关于栽树有自己有趣的理论。behaviors“行为”。40D。从下文医生的解释看，医生从来不给树浇水。41C。如果给树浇水会惯坏它们。spoil sb当“惯坏某人”讲。42A。如果浇水会使树的下一代变得越来越娇弱。stem“茎、干”。43B。应该给树以艰苦的生长条件，从而淘汰瘦弱的树。44D。给树浇水会使树根扎得很浅。fertilize“使肥沃”。45C。如果不给树浇水，树根就会扎得深，这样才能吸收到水分。46D。表示作者在医生死后，经常去看医生原来所栽的树。every now and againevery now and then“不时、经常”。once more“又一次”，in no time“立即、很快”，after that“在那之后”。47C。第二、三段中有说明，作者看着医生栽树。48D。磨难不仅没有损害树的生长，反而对它们有益。49C。作者站在孩子们身边，俯身看着他们。over表示“在上方”，不是垂直方向；above 表示“在的正上方”。50A。由下一句可知作者经常为孩子们祈祷。51D。作者受到医生的启发决定改变自己的祈祷。52B。他不再为孩子们祈祷舒适。ease是名词，当“安逸、舒适”讲。53A。祈祷舒适往往达不到预期。meet当“达到要求、标准”讲。arise“出现”，echo“发出回声”。54C。此处表示树根深深扎在泥土中。reach的意思是“延伸”，extend“扩展”。55D。此处表示不会被风刮走、被雨冲走。sweep sth.away表示“把吹走、把刮走”，或“横扫”。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The relationship between students and teachers is less formal in the USA than in many other countries, especially in colleges. American college students do not stand up when their teacher enters the room. Students are encouraged to ask questions during the class, to ask for teaching in the professors office, and to phone if theyre absent and need an assignment(作业). Most teachers permit students to enter class late or leave early, if necessary. However, students are still expected to be polite and considerate(体谅的)of their teachers and fellow classmates. When students want to ask questions, they usually raise a hand and wait to be called on. But if a professor is giving a formal lecture, it is wrong to interrupt with a question. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class, its rude to be whispering to another classmate. When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is rude. Most American teachers think that students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating.56. The teachers and the students in the USA treat each other _.A. in a proper way B. in a rude way C. in an informal way D. in a strict way57. If they have necessary business to do with, the students _.A. are not permitted to leave class earlyB. are not permitted to be late for classC. are permitted to e late for classD. are permitted to leave early but not permitted to e late58. When a professor is giving a formal lecture, _.A. students may ask questions by raising a handB. students mustnt put up a hand or raise questionsC. he permits his students to whisper to each otherD. he doesnt permit his students to murmur to themselves59. Who are considered to be cheating when taking a test?A. Those who are talking to each other B. Those who are opening booksC. Those who are late for class D. Those who are looking at others papers答案及解析：56C。由第一句中less formal可知选C项。57C。由第四句Most teachers permit students to enter class late or leave early, if necessary可知选C项。58B。由第七句可知B项正确。59A。由最后一句可知A项正确。BSince weeks ago，China has been involved in a worldwide A/H1N1 flu that has already killed more than 80 people in the middle of May,xx，in Mexico and has turned into a global pandemic. The central government has asked people entering China from the virushit countries to report flulike symptoms(症状)to the authorities.In an emergency notice issued on Saturday night，the countrys top quality watchdog ordered the Customs to check passengers temperature，too. A Beijing airport official Li said Customs officers are on a high alert(警戒)level. “Three temperature detectors are now in operation.We re ready with protection garments and equipment，too.Passengers flying in from Mexico and other A/H1N1 fluhit countries are being monitored closely，”he said. The Ministry of Health，however，said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork. Hong Kong，too，has raised its alert level against the flu to “serious”Secretary for Food&Health，Mr York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places from where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported，and said the virus would be added to Hong Kongs list of the diseases which have been noticed. The terrible A/H1N1 flu has been contracted by about 4 000 people in Mexico，and most of the killed were aged between 25 and 45. The virus has also infected about 5 000 people in the US.The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading from human to human，raising fears of a global pandemic. 60What is the passage mainly about? AA/H1N1 flu killed more than 80 people. BA/H1N1 flu is spreading from human to human. CChina has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu. DAll the people are strongly affected by A/H1N1 flu.61The underlined word “pandemic” in the first paragraph probably means _.Adeath Bpanic Cenemy Ddisease62Why does the flu cause global fears? ABec