2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析 Module 5 Unit 13 People 北师大版必修5.DOC

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析 Module 5 Unit 13 People 北师大版必修5.品句填词1Everyone has s_，so dont hope to be perfect.2Im very g_ for your encouragement.Ill work even harder.3To my great s_，they all passed the exam=4Its bad manners to make fun of the d_.They should be given respect as much as healthy people.5She has saved a lot of money for _(紧急情况)6He _(向祈求) to God for his wifes safety.7The book gives a short _ (描述) of the city.8Experts _(预言)modern kids will have poorer health than their parents.答案：1.shortings2.grateful3.satisfaction4.disabled5.emergency6.prayed7.description8.predict.短语识境get accustomed to;lay off;suspect sb. of doing;set about;as a whole;spit at;to start with;add up to;swell with anger;keep pace with1I wont go to the party _ I am invited.2Its my fault and it _ you.3I _ hes lying，so I cant help to apologize to him.4You should _ the baby.6_ this room，our room is much brighter.7He can finish the task _ now. 5He _ vivid _ of what he saw.8_，I dont like your idea at all.9She _ still _ losing money.10Hes waiting for his son _.答案：1.even if2.has nothing to do with3.cant help thinking4.be patient with5.gave a；description6pared with7.on his own8.To be honest9.is；upset about10.with anxiety.翻译句子1她很少表露她的感情。(give expression to)_2简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下检查。(suggest)_3我发现自己迷路了，不能辨别出正确的方向。(sense the direction)_4由于旅途劳累，他很快就睡着了。(exhaust)_5根据广播，今天下午可能下雨。(according to)_6你练习得越多，(球)打得越好。(the more，the more)_答案：1.She seldom gives expression to her feelings.2Janes pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.3I found myself lost and couldnt sense the right direction.4Exhausted by the journey，he soon fell asleep.5According to the radio，it could rain this afternoon.6The more you practice，the better you will play.单项填空1John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratulations解析：本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。答案：D2We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.Ato be held Bheld Cbeing held Dholding解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。答案：A3I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers解析：本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another。答案：B4Whenever I met her，_ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dthat解析：本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which。答案：B5The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。答案：C6Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes，enough and to spare.Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer解析：本题考查词义的区别：cover意为(钱)足够的。答案：A7So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was解析：本题考查倒装，so.that.，such.that.的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。答案：C8The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwho解析：本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。答案：A9He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?Alack Bload Cquestion Dwaste解析：本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。答案：D10Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!_，he has changed so much.ANever mind BNo problem CNot at all DMe neither解析：本题考查交际用语，Me neither，在这儿相当于Neither could I我也没认出来。答案：D.完形填空The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination._1_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived _2_ for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a _3_.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _4_.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long _5_ over the hills.They had been _6_ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse，Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days _7_.To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some _8_.One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert _9_ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _10_ “Whats that？” he asked，“Thats the _11_ treasure”，said the boy.Robert suddenly _12_ something of an adventure story in the boys _13_.While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the _14_ a twelveyearold boy just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the _15_ of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to _16_ such a man in a story._17_ Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was _18_.So thanks to a _19_ September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy we have one of the greatest _20_ stories in the English language.1A.However BTherefore CBesides DFinally解析：表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。答案：A2A.alone Bnext door Cat home Dabroad解析：从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。 答案：D3A.meeting Bstory Choliday Djob解析：从句意知他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。for a holiday 为度假。答案：C4A.Lloyd BRobert CHenley DJohn解析：同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。答案：A5A.talk Brest Cwalk Dgame解析：从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。答案：C6A.attempting Bmissing Cplanning Denjoying解析：从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。答案：D7A.quiet Bdull Cbusy Dcold解析：由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。答案：B8A.cleaning Bwriting Cdrawing Dexercising解析：句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。答案：C9A.doubted Bnoticed Cdecided Drecognized解析：罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。答案：B10A.the sea Bthe house CScotland Dthe island解析：由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。答案：D11A.forgotten Bburied Cdiscovered Dunexpected解析：由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。答案：B12A.saw Bdrew Cmade Dlearned解析：根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。答案：A13A.book Breply Cpicture Dmind解析：依据上句可知。答案：C14A.star Bhero Cwriter Dchild解析：由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。答案：B15.A.help Bproblem Cuse Dbottom解析：从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。with the help of表示在帮助下。答案：A16A.praise Bproduce Cinclude Daccept解析：根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一个人。答案：C17A.Yet BAlso CBut DThus解析：因此，他的小说诞生了。答案：D18A.read Bborn Chired Dwritten解析：由上文可知选B。答案：B19A.rainy Bsunny Ccool Dwindy解析：句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。答案：A20A.news Blove Creallife Dadventure解析：从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。答案：D阅读现场(教师用书独具)议论文(xx山东卷B篇)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising now shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug，FDA(Food Drug Administration)can require proof (证明)under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually，Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.61It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _.Aobjective Bcostly Cunreliable Dillegal 62Which of the following is true according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.63FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _.Aif it is a drug Bif it is a deviceCif its consumers make plaints Dif its distributors challenge FDAs authority64.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as _.Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseCa successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty product65The author intends to _Amake consumers aware of the promotersfalse promises Bshow the weakness of the law on product safetyCgive advice on how to keep young and beautifulDintroduce the organization of FDA【文章大意】 本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中的华而不实的宣传和承诺。61选择C。推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上很不可靠，不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品是有疑问的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。A.objective，客观的，不带偏见的；B.costly，昂贵的，代价高的；C.unreliable，不可靠的；D.illegal，不合法的，违法的。所以答案为C。62选择D。事实细节题。第四段第一句话说“常常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文义。A，法庭负责清除危险产品，错在并非法庭的责任；B，新产品更有可能有问题；C，设备的生产必须经过食品与药品管理局的批准，错在并非设备的生产。故答案为D。63选择A。事实细节题。从文章第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，必须向FAD证明其安全性和有效性，答案为A。相比，B项错误；C项，如果顾客投诉；D，如果发行人挑战FDA的权威。都与细节不符。64选择B。事实细节题。文章倒数第二段提到这个案例，与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，对其进行举例说明，如何采取法律措施，第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor的发行商采取了法律措施制止产品的销售，所以答案为B。A项错在这不是一个设计用来发电的产品；C项successful明显错误；D项说这是一个优质美容产品的典范，错误。65选择A。主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者要关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗，故A最为恰当。作者不是为了告诉人们法律在产品安全上的弱点；更不是为了给读者提供保持年轻漂亮的建议，所以B，C错误，介绍FDA的组织结构也不是作者的目的。故选A项。