2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习单元检测四十三DeepSouth外研版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习单元检测四十三DeepSouth外研版选修.阅读理解AMeet Ben Saunders: adventurer, athlete, motivational speaker. Ben, at the age of 23, was the youngest man to ski solo (单人滑雪) to the North Pole. He dragged a 180kilogramme sledge (雪橇) over 1,420 miles through the worst Arctic conditions. This year, as well as planning a return to the Arctic, Ben plans to ski solo from the Antarctic coast to the South Pole and back in the autumn, carrying all his supplies on his sledge.Ben Saunders was fired after persuading the firm to support his disorganized first adventure. “Everything that could go wrong did go wrong. We were attacked by a bear. We started running out of food. It was just desperate. And we didnt get to the Pole; we didnt get there, so we had no media interest. No one heard about it: no book deal, and no speaking. I was so unhappy.”People said it was impossible for me to get to the Pole. I said, “No, I can get there，” and I did. Selfbelief, I see it as being a bit like a muscle its my belief that the more you stretch yourself the stronger it gets. If you never do anything thats unfortable or risky then your selfbelief gets weaker. So thats one of the lessons Ive figured out along the way. The thing that Ive stretched and tested is my selfbelief.“My Antarctic adventure is just practicable and thats what is exciting to me. If I knew it was possible, if I knew I could do it without too much bother, I wouldnt be interested.” Why? “Personally Im attracted by the human performance element to it. Not that long ago, running a marathon was seen as the top point of human attempt, and now I wouldnt be that surprised if my mum said she was going to run one next year.”Peoples horizons (见识) are changing. “Im not particularly gifted, and Im absolutely average. Ive just chosen this one goal to achieve and Ive been working hard to realize it. Thats it. And thats the thing that attracts me: with enough training and enough determination, enough focus and preparation, how far can we go? And I dont think Ive found out yet.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国队长“极地探险勇士”本桑德斯。1What do we know about Ben Saunders first adventure?AThere was no press coverage.BIt was supported by his pany.CIt was well planned and organized.DHe actually reached the North Pole.解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中的“we didnt get there, so we had no media interest”可知，在本桑德斯的第一次北极探险中，由于他们没有到达北极，所以没有引起媒体的关注。2According to Ben Saunders, if you want to stretch your selfbelief, you should _.Aoften test your confidenceBtry something adventurousCaim to reach the North PoleDalways stretch your muscles解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段中的“If you never do anything thats unfortable or risky then your selfbelief gets weaker.”可知，本桑德斯认为如果你从不做任何不舒服或有风险的事情，那么你的自我信念就会变弱，因此，如果想增强自我信念，就需要尝试一些有挑战的事情。3Ben Saunders was excited about his Antarctic adventure because _.Ahe liked running a marathonBhe wanted to exercise his bodyChe knew it might be achievableDhe was sure he could do it easily解析：选C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“My Antarctic adventure is just practicable and thats what is exciting to me.”可知，令本桑德斯感到兴奋的是他的南极探险是可行的、可以实现的。4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe have to change our views about adventure.BWe can never know our possibilities and energies.CWe should have a reason for going on an adventure.DWe have to be especially talented to have an adventure.解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段中的“with enough training and . how far can we go? And I dont think Ive found out yet”可知，我们永远不会知道我们能走多远，我们不会知道我们的潜能和力量。BMadagascar, an island nation off the southeastern coast of Africa, is home to some of the most unusual animals in the world. But many of these species may be in danger. Bushes and lowlying plants have started to take up too much space on the forest floor, providing fuel for wildfires. So scientists are considering using giant tortoises to help prevent the forest fires and thereby help the native wildlife in Madagascar.Why? Long ago, giant tortoises lived all over Madagascar. They ate up many plants that grew on the forest floor. They also spread the seeds of native trees keeping the ecosystem in check. But when humans settled on the island over 2,000 years ago, hunting caused the giant tortoises native to the island to bee extinct.Now, scientists plan to ship 300 close relatives of the extinct Madagascaran tortoises to the island. They hope that these tortoises will spread the seeds of native plants and chow_down_on the extra bushes just like their relatives did long ago.To find the relatives, scientists studied the fossils (化石) of Madagascars extinct giant tortoises. They discovered that they were actually very similar to another group of giant tortoises that live on the Aldabra Atoll, a group of islands in the Indian Ocean. When the tortoises first arrive in Madagascar, they will live in an area closed off from the rest of the wildlife. There, researchers will watch the tortoises every move to see how they will react to the native plants. If all goes well, the tortoises will be released into the wild.Similar practice has been successful in other places. Take the island of Rodrigues, located east of Madagascar, for example. Seven years ago, tortoises were brought there. Now they are spreading seeds and keeping the bushes from taking over. If the same thing works in Madagascar, the giant tortoises may be used to help out other forests around the world.语篇解读：非洲岛国马达加斯加为防止森林火灾和保持生态平衡，考虑引进一种巨型龟。5The underlined phrase “chow down on” is the closest in meaning to “_”Awalk aroundBeat upCgo through Dlive with解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“just like their relatives did long ago”和第二段中的“They ate up many plants that grew on the forest floor.”可知，“chow down on”在句中意为“吃掉”。6How will researchers deal with the tortoises to be introduced to Madagascar?AThey will do an experiment with them.BThey will always keep them off the wildlife.CThey will make them adapt to native plants gradually.DThey will pare them with the extinct tortoises in Madagascar.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在引进新的乌龟品种时，科学家们先要将它们关在一个特定的区域，观察它们是否适应当地的植物，如果一切顺利的话，再考虑将它们放到自然界中。也就是说，要先做一个实验，观察它们的反应。7By mentioning the island of Rodrigues, the author tries to show _.Athe importance of the forestsBtortoises are widely spread all over the worldCit used to have the same problem as MadagascarDthe giant tortoises can bring hope to Madagascar解析：选D写作意图题。根据最后一段信息可推断出，作者介绍在Rodrigues岛上成功引进乌龟的例子，是想说明乌龟有望改善马达加斯加的环境。8What is the best title for the text?ATortoises e to the rescue!BMadagascars native tortoises brought to life!CTroubles caused by too many bushesDThe relationship between tortoises and forests解析：选A标题归纳题。第一段最后一句为本文主旨句。全文主要介绍岛国马达加斯加为防止森林火灾和保持生态平衡，考虑引进一种巨型龟。e to the rescue意为“前来营救”。.阅读七选五Are you a person that feels youve been gifted with creativity? Do you feel like you cant be creative at school sometimes? _1_ Read the passage and you will get some ideas that can serve as your inspiration.Employ recycling into your arts and crafts activities. No matter what you are into, there are many ways to involve using objects and supplies that youd have otherwise thrown away. Save paper, bottles, cardboard and more. And when you work on an arts and crafts project, dont throw away any unused materials. _2_If you need inspiration for crafts, one of the best places is the Internet. _3_ But the Internet has changed all of that because you can now find thousands of ideas on the Internet for free. Be sure to add your projects and ideas online to share with others as well.Make friends with people who own or work at the local arts and crafts store. This can help you get valuable deep understanding of sales, styles and special offers. _4_ Also you may probably meet others who are interested in the same crafts that you like._5_ A rainy day might seem like the perfect time to do arts and crafts indoors, either alone or with your friends. However, if there are steps like spray (喷洒) painting involved, those are usually better done outside.AYou may even be able to display your crafts.BMany people used to buy books to get ideas for crafting.CThen you can paint them and fill them with colored sand.DGetting rid of unwanted materials can both be easy and rewarding.EThats why you can use arts and crafts to get your creativity again.FEven if you dont need them now, you may use them on a future hobby.GBe mindful of weather conditions when it es to arts and crafts activities.语篇解读：当我们的创造力减退时，该怎么办？本文建议动手做点工艺活动。1选E本文围绕“arts and crafts”展开，E项承上启下，符合语境。2选FF项点出了“dont throw away any unused materials”的原因。3选B结合该空后面的“But the Internet has changed all of that .”可推知，之前人们习惯从书籍里寻找灵感。4选A根据前后语境可知，此处列举了认识经营工艺店或在当地工艺店工作的人的好处，A项与此相关。5选G根据该空后面的关键词“a rainy day” “indoors” “outside”可知，进行工艺活动时要考虑天气因素。