2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习 Unit3 Going places教案 人教大纲版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习 Unit3 Going places教案 人教大纲版考纲要求： 考纲规定的考试范围:1.重点单词与短语consider; means; board; destination; experience; equipment; paddle; normal; excitement; similarity; particular; bine; get away from; watch out; protect sb./sth. from; see sb. off; on the other hand; as well as; at the same time; for pleasure 2.句型 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, . you may want to try hiking. instead of的用法Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来The name whitewater es from the fact that 同位语从句的用法 Ecotravel is way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. as well as 并列连词的用法。 As with hiking, you should always think about your safety as with的用法 3. 语法：现在进行时 1. 描述或表达目前正在发生的事件或出现的情况。 2. 描述或表达他人或自己的计划、打算。 复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握consider; means; experience; equipment; normal; similarity; particular; bine get away from; watch out; protect sb./sth. from; see sb. off; on the other hand; as well as; at the same time; for pleasure;等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握同位语从句的用法； what引导名词性从句的用法；现在进行时的用法；3. 会用英语谈论送别朋友和旅游等方面的话题。教材知识归纳知识归纳1.What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?consider 的用法:(1) consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑改变以下我的工作。(2) consider sb +不定式的适当形式 认为觉得某人He is considered to have finished his homework, for he is playing on the playground.(3) It is/was considered that- clause 认为 It is considered that he has finished his homework, for he is playing on the playground.派生词：consideration n. 考虑considering prep. 考虑到，鉴于considerable adj. 相当大的 considerate adj. 体贴人的 The question is worthy of consideration. 这个问题值得考虑。She is very active, considering her age. 考虑到她的年龄，她很活跃了。A considerable number of people object to the policy of the government.相当多的人反对政府这一政策。She is considerate towards others.她很体别人。相关归纳：(1) take sth into consideration=account 考虑When marking Toms exam papers, the teacher took his long illness into consideration.批改汤姆的试卷时，老师考虑到了他长时间的生病。(2) under consideration 在考虑中The whole plan is under consideration.(3)out of consideration 未加考虑There is one important fact that has been out of consideration. 有一重要事实未考虑到。注意：以下短语都可以理解为把A看作B.(1)treat as Why do you treat the matter as a joke?你为什么把这件事当作儿戏(2)regardas All the patients regard him as a good doctor.所有的病人都认为他是一名出色的医生(3) consider(as)Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest American President.亚伯拉罕林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一(4)think ofasShe thinks of the monitor as the cleverest student in the class. 她认为班长是班上最聪明的学生(5)look on / uponasThey look on others difficulties as their own. 他们把别人的困难当成自己的困难(6) take/haveasHe always has her as his real mother.他一直把她当作自己的母亲(7)view asHe viewed your beating his dog as the attack on its owner.他把伱打狗视作是对主人的攻击。2. Adventure travel is being more and more popularBob is going with me to the airport. 现在进行时(1) 描述或表达目前正在发生的事件或出现的情况。Did you move into your new houses ?No, it is being painted.(2) 表示说话的时候正在进行并且有可能持续的将来某一个时间之前。I am helping out until the new secretary arrives.(帮忙这个动作现在正在进行并且持续到新秘书的到来。)我在这里帮忙一直到新秘书的到来。(3) 描述或表达他人或自己的计划、打算。现在进行时可表示将来安排好的活动或事件,常见的动词有arrive, e, go, leave, return, stay, travel, play等，并常与表将来的时间状语连用。Were spending next winter in Australia.我们将在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。How many of you are making the trip?你们中有多少人去旅行？Were having a party in our house tonight. 今晚我们在家里开茶话会。(4)与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。He is always helping people. 他总是帮助别人。（赞扬）She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay you back.她总是向人借钱而忘记还人家。（不满） (5)am/is/are+ being +adj. 表示说话时正表现出来的特征。am/is/are + adj. 表示经常的、一贯的特征，是一般现在时的用法。He is naughty. 是指他经常淘气。“The boy is asking his mother to buy him a new toy.”“oh. He is being naughty.”那个男孩正缠着母亲给他买一个新的玩具。哦，他正在耍淘气。（是指说话时正表现出来的特征）注意：不用进行时的词有: (1) 系动词: feel, sound, smell, taste, look, appear, seem, remain, prove 等。(2) 表结果的感官动词: see, notice, hear 等。(3) 非延续性的动词，此动作开始即是结束：enter, accept, receive等。(4) 表心理状态，存在状态，拥有的动词：love, like, hate, care, dislike, respect, prefer, know, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, wish, hope, mind, agree, belong to, depend on, own, have等。3. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders.watch out 当心；注意 Youll be cheated if you dont watch out. 相关归纳：(1)watch out =look out=be careful=take care (2) watch out for = look out for 提防；当心 You must always watch out for the traffic here! (3) watch over 照看；看守；负责 The mother bird is watching over her young.4. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.protect v. 主要义项有：保护；防护。相关归纳：(1)protect sb from / against 防止遭受；使免于，保护使不受(2) prevent/ stop /keep sb from doing 在主动语态中prevent/ stop短语中from的可以省略而在主动语态中keep短语中的不可以省略；在被动语态均from不可省略Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.已经派出军队保护救援人员免遭袭击。They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.他们挤在一起，免受风吹。He was wearing sun-glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的伤害。Its soldiers duty to protect our country against attack.保护国家免遭侵略是士兵的职责。5. Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days time.separate的用法派生词:separation n. U分开，分离 separately adv. 单个地；分别地相关归纳：(1) separate A from B 把A和B分开Brought up in town, the boy finds it difficult to separate a poplar from a willow.那男孩是在城里长大的,所以觉得很难区别杨树和柳树。(2) A is separated from B by A和B为所分开阻隔The two munities are separated by a highway.这两个社区由一条公路隔开。(3) get separated 分散They got separated in the crowded theater. 在拥挤的戏院里他们走散了。注意：separate; divide; part 的区别(1)separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。 Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you?把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗?(2)divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。The whole class was divided into six groups.整个班级被分为六组。(3)part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”，还有“分手”之意。They parted in London.他们在伦敦分了手。The clouds parted and the sun shone.云层散开,太阳照耀着。6.Is anybody seeing you off?see sb. off中off是副词，代词宾语必须放在off前边，名词作宾语则可以位于off前或后。相关归纳：(1)see about sth.(=deal with sth.)处理/安排某事(2)see sth./sb. through 把某个任务、事情等进行到底, 帮助.渡过(困难等)We will see you through the difficulty.我们会帮助你渡过难关。We will see the work through despite the difficulty.(3)see through sb./sth.看透某人/某事The policeman saw through his false alibi.警察识破他不在场的伪证。(4)see sth. in sb./sth.看上/看中某人/某事某一点I see the future of our country in all of you.我在你们每个人身上看到了祖国的未来。 (5)seeing that(=since)鉴于，由于，因为Seeing that we have no money, we cant eat in the restaurant.由于我们没有钱，所以我们不能在这家餐馆吃饭了。(6)see to负责；照顾；处理，料理I have a lot of letters to see to.我有很多信件要处理。(7)see to it that确保You must see to it that all the lights are turned off.你必须确保所有的灯都关掉了。7. Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. 生态游可以找到既帮助别人又帮助动植物的途径。该句中的as well as是连词，连接两个并列成分。He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他的书是他自己印刷出版的。As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。相关归纳：(1) as well as和什么一样好 well是副词，意思是“好，优秀”，as well as是形容词 同级比较结构。He plays as well as, if not better than, Jack.(2)as well as是固定短语，意思是“和”，相当于not only but also.。(3) as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 海伦和我一样急于要看演出。(4) as well as还可当作复杂介词用，意思是“除了之外，还有”；相当于besides，apart from。(5) as well，是副词短语，意思是“也”，相当于“too / also”常位于句尾，与too位置相当。He is a professor and writer as well .他是一位教授，也是一位作家。(6). may / might as well do sth 表示“还是的好”。指现在或将来的情况。 may / might as well have done sth 表示“还是的好”。指过去的情况。 It is going to rain; you may as well stay at home.If youre going to the library, I might as well go with you；I have to return this book.如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还书。 When we were on holiday last week, it rained for 6 days, so we may / might as well have stayed at home. 上周当我们外出度假的时候下了六天的雨，因此我们还不如呆在家里为好。8. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simple to get away from cold weather.(1)get away (from) 摆脱 Ways must be found to get away from poverty. 走开；离开 She didnt get away until nine last night. 逃走，使离开The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. 拿走 Get all thee party dishes away!回避 You cant get away from the fact that he is a distinguished actor.(2) experience的用法 名词 “经历” 可数名词 Our journey by camel was quite an experience. 骑骆驼旅行真是一种令人难忘的经历。 名词 “经验” 不可数名词 As a teacher with 5 years experience, she is good at making friends with her students. 作为一个有五年教师工作经验的人，她擅长和她的学生交朋友。 作及物动词时，意为“经历；经受；遭受；体验”近义词为 go through ;undergoOur country has experienced great changes in the past 10 years. know/learn sth. by/from experience 凭经验知道；从经验中学习I know from experience what he did was of great importance. be experienced in/at 某方面有经验 The local people are quite experienced in/at finding underground springs.派生词: experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的9. You can also go for a hiking in the city.go for (1)=go out for 去从事某种活动go for a swim/walk/drive 去游泳、散步、兜风(2)请来某人或拉来某物The boy is serious ill; shall I go for a doctor?(3)去追求某事物He tried to go for the high jump world record.(4)适合于=be true of Britain has a high rate of unemployment, the same goes for many other western countries。英国有较高的失业率同样的情况适合于很多别的西方国家。 go in for 喜欢； 从事于He goes in for English, while I like Physics.他喜欢英语然而我喜欢物理。10.As with hiking, you should always think about your safetyAs with hiking 为省略说法，相当于As is the case with hiking ,as 引起定语从句，带有方式意味，常译为“正如”，其后还可以接过去分词，如as expected(不出所料)。As with running, Learning English needs will.学习英语跟跑步一样都需要毅力。As with many middle schools ,our school pays more and more attention to English teaching.像许多中学一样，我们学校越来越注重英语教学。11. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.=You should not go rafting if you dont know how to swim.如果你不会游泳，你就不要去乘筏漂流。unless引导的条件状语从句：(1). unless的否定含义：unless=if not；（2）. unless引导的状语从句中的时态：用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。（3）当从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并含有be 动词时，从句的主语与be动词可以一块省去，如unless invited是unless Im invited的简略形式,if not是if Im not invited的简略形式.I wont attend the party unless invited=(if not invited).如没有被邀请，我不会去参加聚会。Well go for a picnic this weekend unless it rains.=Well go for a picnic if it does not rain.如果天不下雨，本周末我们将去野餐。He wont go there unless invited.=He wont go there if he is not invited.若接不到邀请，他是不会去那儿的。You wont get paid for time off unless you have a doctors note.除非你有医生的证明，否则你不上班便拿不到工资。12. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.(1)get close to=get near to (1)走进；靠近 Get close to nature and have fun .(2)接近；差一点=narrowly miss后接动名词 He got close to being killed in the traffic accident. 在那次交通事故中他险些被撞死。 (2)nature 派生词: natural adj.自然的 naturally adv 自然地相关归纳：(1)be true to nature 逼真的The picture is true to nature.这幅画非常逼真。 (2) second to nature 学得的近乎天生或本性的事物 After a while, driving is second to nature to you. 一会儿之后，开车对你就是一件非常容易的事情了。 (3)be against nature (4)by nature 生来13. You see you can do it. 你看，你可以做得很好。I hope so. 我希望如此。 so的替代作用so表示“这样，如此”时，可用来替代整个句子或某一情况的全部，常与think, expect, hope, believe, suppose, imagine, guess等动词及形容词afraid连用。Do you think well have good weather this weekend？你认为周末天气会好吗？I hope so.我希望如此。Is he seriously ill？他病得很重吗？Im afraid so.恐怕是的。注意：(1) 把suppose so, think so, imagine so等结构变为否定式有两种方法：可用动词的否定结构，或用not替代so。Do you think itll be fine this Saturday？你认为这周六天气会好吗？I dont suppose so.（或I suppose not.）我想不会好的。(2) hope, guess, be afraid 的否定结构只有一种Do you think he will be angry when he sees this broken vase？你认为当他看到这破碎的花瓶，他会生气吗？I hope not.（hope的否定结构只有这一种）我希望不会。14. The name whitewater es from the fact that 同位语从句的用法 .同位语从句：一般跟在某些名词后面，用以解释或说明前面的名词的内容。经常带同位语从句的名词有fact, news, message, doubt, possibility, idea, reason, belief, hope, thought, promise, suggestion, question等。引导词有连词that, whether；连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how等There is no doubt that the price of cars will go down.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.(不能用if)He cant answer the question how he got the money. The question who should go abroad requires consideration.I have no idea which one I should choose.Ive got a pretty good idea why they left early.同位语从句与定语从句的区别：(1)从语法角度上看，引导同位语从句的that是连词，只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何句子成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中作主语或宾语等句子成分。(2) 从语义角度上看，同位语从句与前面的名词hope是同位关系，表示hope的内容是they would e to visit China again。因而同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词作补充说明；而定语从句与它前面的名词是所属关系，表示“的”（他们曾经表示过的），起修饰作用，因此定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词。(3)同位语从句的连词that不能省略，而定语从句的关系代词that，当其在从句中作宾语中，可省略，作主语也不可省略。The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy. （同位语从句）The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is ing. （定语从句）The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. （同位语从句）The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical. （定语从句）概念提示重点/热点1：instead of 代替 (1) instead of + n. / pron. Give me the red one instead of the green one. (2) instead of + doing We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator. (3) instead of + 介词短语 He studies in the evening instead of during the day. 比较 (1) instead adv. 作为替代，代替 If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me instead. (2) rather than 而不是，与其宁愿 He ran rather than walked. (3) in place of 代替，而不用The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.重点/热点2：means means手段，方法.作名词讲时一定要注意单复数同形All possible means have been tried. 一切可能的办法都已经被尝试过了。The quickest means of travel is by air. 最快捷的旅行方式是乘飞机。相关归纳：(1)by means of 用，依靠She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs. 她不会说话，但手势表达了她的愿望 (2)by all means一定，务必; 当然By all means I must visit my sick friend.我一定得去探望我生病的朋友。-May I stay at home from school? 我可以呆在家里不去上学吗？-By all means.当然可以 。 (3)by no means 决不，并未I can by no means pretend to be pleased with this behavior.我决不能假装对这种行为表示满意。 (4) by this/that means通过这种或那种方法Only by this means can you succeed.只有用这个方法你才能成功。注意：means, method, way, approach的区别(1)means指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段，一般与介词by搭配即：by this/that means。means 后接to do sth. 或of doing sth. 做定语 (2)way是最普通常用的词，一般与介词in搭配即：in this/that way。way后接to do sth. 或of doing sth. 做定语 The way he thought of to solve the problem is reasonable.= The way he thought of of solving the problem is reasonable. 他想出的解决这个问题的方法是合理的。(3)method 强调强调系统的理论的方法，一般与介词with搭配即：with this/that method。method后接of doing sth. 做定语Our teacher always changes his teaching methods to make his lessons interesting.为了让他的可更有吸引力我们的老师经常改变教学方法。(4) approach 常指解决问题或取得成功的方法。Approach 后只接to+ n.或 to + doing sth. 做定语。 The only approach to solving the problem is to turn to others for help. 解决这个问题的唯一办法是向别人求助。易混易错点1：what引导的名词性从句用法列析What引导主、宾、表、和同位语从句时，what 要在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分。whatthe thing(s) that或somebody thatWhat surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. （在从句作中主语）Thats what he is worried about.（whatthe thing that在从句作中宾语）I have no idea what I should do next. （在从句作中宾语）He is no longer what he used to be（what=the person that在从句作中表语）注意：what与that的区别引导主、宾、表语和同位语从句时，what 要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that 不作任何成分，而只在语法上起连接作用。例如That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.讲题组课内题例与课后题：课内题例1. My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.A. has lost, dont find B. is missing, dont findC. has lost, havent found D. is missing, havent found.变式1. -How much longer _ here? - Another three days.A. are you staying B. do you stay C. have you stayed D. did you stayed变式2. “Do you live in the city?” “No. I _ here until my holiday is over.”A. will visit B. has visited C. am visiting D .visited 变式3.-You are drinking too much. No one _ me but you. It is at home. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. saw变式4.The teacher think highly of Tom who _others. A. helps B. always helps C. is always helping D. always helped 解析： 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。答案：D变式1. 现在进行时可表示将来安排好的活动或事件,常见的动词有arrive, e, go, leave, return, stay, travel, play等，并常与表将来的时间状语连用. 答案：A变式2.该题考查现在进行时的“表示说话的时候正在进行并且有可能持续的将来某一个时间之前。”这一中用法。答案C.变式3. 有些动词不用于现在进行时其中包括表结果的感官动词: see, notice, hear 等。答案：A变式4. 现在进行时与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。答案：C2. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some moneyon his own. A. run away B. take away c. keep away D. get away变式1. He invited me to go for a swim, but I dont know how to _it ,because I had no time.A. run away B. take away c. keep away D. get away解析：2. get away from:表示离开某地或避开责备,惩罚或灾难而顺利行事.答案：D变式1.该句意思是“他邀请我去游泳，由于没时间我不想去，但是不知道如何摆脱” get away from在该句中表示避开或回避某事。答案：D3. Our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C. which it used to be D. what was it 变式1. He is no longer _ he used to be. . A. who B. what C. which D. that 变式2. He is no longer the person _ he used to be. . A. who B. what C. which D. that 解析:3. what引导主、宾、表、和同位语从句时，what 要在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分。一定要注意的是what 不引导定语从句所以当空格前有名词做先行词的时候就一定不会采用what作为答案了。同时在学习的时候要注意what与that 的区别。介词from后面是一个宾语从句，分析所给的选项可以看出，be应该带有自己的表语意思才能完整这样B、D两项错误，C项不符合题意。正确答案是：A。 变式1. 该题考查“What引导表位语从句，what在从句中充当表语”这一用法。答案：B 变式2. the person后接了一个定语从句，该定语从句缺少表语，四个选项中能在定语从句中做表语的词只有that. 答案：D4. Taking a plane is the quickest _ to get to Tibet. A. mode B. manner C. means D. method 变式1. The _ to making great progress is to practice more.A. approach B. manner C. means D. method变式2. The way he thought of _the problem is right.A. to work out B. working C. to be worked D. having worked变式3. Every possible means_ tried, but the problem still cant be settled . A. was tried B . has been tried C. have been tried D. were tried 解析：4. means, method, way, approach的区别是考查名词区别时经常考查的知识点。要从两个方面掌握它们的用法（1）与什么样的介词搭配；（2）后接什么形式做定语。means是指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段，后可接to do sth. 或of doing sth. 做定语，符合题意的选项只有C。 变式1.四个选项中只有approach 后可接to doing sth. 做定语。答案：A 变式2. he thought of 是定语从句，省略之后其实是考查the way 后接什么结果做定语。根据way后接to do sth. 或of doing sth. 做定语可知答案为A 变式3. means 作名词时单复同形，由于前面有every修饰可以确定该题中means是单数，谓语动词用单数，并且要用现在完成时。答案：B5. You will succeed in the end _you give up halfway.A. even if B . as though C. as long as D. unless 变式1. They will stay inside unless it _tomorrow.A . stops raining B. stops to rain C. will stop raining D .will stop to rain变式2. You will succeed in the end _you dont give up halfway.A. even if B . as though C. as long as D. unless变式3. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed .A. unless B. since C. although D. when解析：5. 该题意思是“如果你不半路放弃的话，你就能取得成功。”考查的是unless引导的条件状语从句时unless=if not的用法。答案：D变式1. unless引导的状语从句时，要用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。答案：A 变式2. 该题意思是“只要你不半路放弃，你就会取得成功。”as long as=so long as “只要” 答案：C 变式3. when可以引导条件状语从句用法与if 相同。再如：When children wont listen to me, what shall I do?答案：D6. The news _ our team was defeated in the final . A. which B. that C. what D. 不填 变式1. The news _ he brought is of great importance. Which of the following is wrong?