2019-2020年高中英语阶段仿真检测五新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语阶段仿真检测五新人教版.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) Most people will be aware that a healthy, happy, loving family is a joy to be part of, and that it is a necessary foundation for building a strong and harmonious society. But for most, awareness will not bee reality. People will be subjected to increasingly more various and plex influences. Advertisers will create new desires and turn them into necessities. This will leave people feeling confused about their values and priorities (优先)Too many people are already hooked_on the beliefs of the “me generation” so they fail to appreciate that there is a time in life when they must get hooked on sacrifice and teamwork. At a time when adults need to bee focused on the needs of their family, they will be subjected to other influences. Some will use bad timing as they proudly sacrifice for a more powerful car or a luxury house. Some will be hooked on taking risks, and others will recite phrases like “I must bee the best I can be” or “I dont want to be tied down”. The needs of their family will be lost in plex set of priorities.Many people have not actually experienced a solid positive family life, so they will tend to deny its worth (and unfortunately, some will even believe it doesnt exist). Many people have always experienced family life as a struggle, so they wont find time and energy for a workshop, and probably wont even recognize the need.But it is extremely important for our future that we maintain a healthy idea. We need to value and appreciate the importance of what can be achieved by loving and mitted parents. People need a strong foundation, so it is vital for our society that we encourage parents to work at creating love, joy, and happiness in a decent, stable, and productive atmosphere.语篇解读：本文是关于未来社会生活的说明文。全文通过分析未来社会的变化以及未来一代人关于家庭生活观念的变化，号召大家树立正确的家庭观，努力建立充满着爱、欢乐与幸福的家庭，为和谐社会的建设做出贡献。1What will happen to the family life in the future?AIt will disappear in the society.BIt will be strengthened by many advertisers.CIt will lose its values and priorities.DIt will be influenced by the developing society.解析：选D推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲述了家庭观念淡薄和深受家庭重压人士的思想，由此可以推断，未来的家庭观念深受社会发展的影响。2What does the underlined phrase “hooked on” mean in the second paragraph?AAttracted by.BFamiliar with.CBored with. DFrightened by.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据文章提供的语境，尤其是事情的结果的描述“.so they fail to appreciate that there is a time in life when they must get hooked on sacrifice and teamwork.”可以推断，该短语的意义是“深受影响，沉溺于”的意思。3The following may be the future generations ideas EXCEPT_ .Afeeling proud of more powerful cars or a luxury houseBbeing fond of taking risksCbeing proud of selfdevelopment and strengtheningDbeing crazy about a healthier family life解析：选D细节理解题。文章的第二段详述了未来一代人的观点，第一种：“Some will use bad timing as they proudly sacrifice for a more powerful car or a luxury house.”；第二种：“Some will be hooked on taking risks”；第三种：“.others will recite phrases likeI must bee the best I can beorI dont want to be tied down”这些实际上就是只注重自我发展，而通过“The needs of their family will be lost in a plex set of priorities.”说明选项D不正确。4The passage is written to_ .Awarn people of the hard life in the futureBcall on people to build healthy familiesCguide people to get rid of the old societyDhelp people to realize their future dreams解析：选B写作意图题。文章主要分析了未来社会的境况，尤其是在家庭观念上的变化，作者强调了健康、幸福家庭的重要性。实际上是为了倡导建设未来健康、稳定、幸福的家庭生活。故选B。BMaybe tenyearold Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.”Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt a mistake 75% of US population make every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most mon.Myth the Number One: Its best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is able going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twentyfive times in cases where people are “thrown clear”Myth Number Two: Safetybets “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph)Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.5According to the text, to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you _.Amay be knocked down by other carsBmay get serious hurt thrown out of the carCmay find it impossible to get away from the seatDmay get caught in the car door解析：选B细节理解题。从第五段“Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twentyfive times in cases where people are thrown clear”可知，“thrown clear”可能造成伤害和死亡。其原因是当发生交通事故一个人如果从车中跳出来，着路时就会十分危险。同时从车中跳出必然要穿过挡风玻璃或车门，就可能造成伤亡。6Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe _.Athe belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentBthey will be unable to think clearly in an accidentCthey will be caught when help esDcars catch fire easily解析：选A细节理解题。从Myth Number Two中“Safetybets trap people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.”可知，人们误认为，如果扎上安全带，当汽车着火或沉入水中时，驾驶员就无法逃出车外。7What is the advice given in the text?ANever drive faster than 30 miles an hour.BTry your best to save yourself in a car accident.CNever forget to wear the safety belt while driving.DDrive slowly while youre not wearing a safety belt.解析：选C主旨归纳题。从整篇文章看，主要告诉人们开车时应系好安全带。CDo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and selfrespect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing_the_error_to_the_clerks_attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.8According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _.AselfrespectBfinancial rewardsCadvertising ability Dfriendly relationship解析：选A推理判断题。由第五段倒数第二句“Upon leaving the store，we feel honourable and our selfrespect is increased.”可知采取积极的行动有助于我们自尊感的增强。9The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.Alying BstealingCcheating Dadvertising解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段第二句“If we keep silent，and profit from the clerks mistake，we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement”可知作者觉得就像做贼一样。10The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerks attention” (in Para. 5) means “_”Atelling the truth to the clerkBoffering advice to the clerkCasking the clerk to be more attentiveDreminding the clerk of the charged item解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.”及本段第五句“In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen.”可知此短语含义是向售货员讲述实情。11Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AHow to Live TruthfullyBImportance of PeacefulnessCWays of Gaining SelfrespectDHappiness through Honorable Actions解析：选D标题归纳题。作者在第一段就开篇点题，指出了文章的论述中心通过受人尊重的行动来获得生活中的快乐。D(新课标全国卷)LowCost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No.1Offer to be your mothers health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.Most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit.The best part? This one is free.Gift No.2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” Dr.Marie Savard said.Gift No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and fortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No.4Some gift panies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things many of which are “green” and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.12What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?ATake notes. BBe with her.CBuy medicine. DGive her gifts.解析：选B细节理解题。由Gift NO.1中的第二句话“Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”可知，此处建议读者在医生来访时要陪伴母亲。13What can be a gift of organization for your mother?AKeeping her medical information together.BBuying all gifts for her from one pany.CMaking a list of her medical checkups.DStoring her medicines in a safe place.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Gift NO.2的内容可知答案为A项。14Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?AIn Gift No.1. BIn Gift No.2.CIn Gift No.3. DIn Gift No.4.解析：选C细节理解题。由Gift NO.3中的内容可知本题选C。15Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _.Aenjoy good sleep Bbe wellorganizedCget extra support Dgive others help解析：选D细节理解题。由Gift NO.4中的最后一句可知本题选D。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)What problems do you have with your study? Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. _16_Study TechniquesYou should always study in the same place. You shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose. _17_ Dont watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary._18_ Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.Testtaking SkillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. _19_ This means: do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a longterm study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.Doing some forms of exercise every day will also improve your concentration.When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. _20_AMost importantly, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.BYour eyes will bee tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.CIf so, use these tips to help you.DBe realistic and dont try to plete too much in one study period.EFor example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax.FYou will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.GGetting plenty of rest is very important.答案：1620CEDGA.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A girl named Jenny once told me about her _21_ in the world of LoseWin during her eighthgrade year before she finally broke _22_.My _23_ with my mom all started one day _24_ she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地) “Wow, youre surely lively today.” I _25_ it so literally (字面的) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never _26_ back to her. So every time she would say something _27_ I disagreed with her I would just say. “Okay, _28_ you want, Mom.” But I really got cold quickly. And my _29_ began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, thats _30_” and then went back to mop the floor.“Dont you ever _31_？” I thought. But I didnt say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was _32_ upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I _33_ her how important it was to me.At last I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to _34_. You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because its _35_ than if fighting. Well, Im sick of it.” This all came as a _36_ to her.After my blow up, we felt like we were _37_ all over in our relationship.But its getting better all the lime. We discuss things now and I always _38_ my feelings with her.If you adopt LoseWin as your basic _39_ toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. Youll also be _40_ your true feelings deep inside.And thats not healthy.21A.wanderings BdisappointmentClessons Dhelplessness解析：选A通过下文看，Jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤以最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。22. Aout BdownCup Dfree解析：选Dbreak free“挣脱；获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合最终Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。本题不能想当然凭搭配关系去选择答案。break out“战争、争吵、火灾等爆发”；break down“出故障”；break up“破裂、关系等中断”。23A.relationship BproblemsCquarrels Dimprovement解析：选B从后文看，这儿指的是我跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的出现。A项“关系”不符合逻辑，不能说我跟妈妈的关系是从某一天开始的。24A.as BsinceCwhen Dbefore解析：选Cwhen引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day，作状语。25A.regarded BtreatedCreceived Dtook解析：选Dtake此处意思是“接受，理解”，此处指我并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅是理解了她所说的话的字面意义。26A.fight BstruggleCtalk Dturn解析：选Ctalk back“还嘴，顶嘴”，此处指我决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。27A.even if Bonly ifCwhich Das though解析：选Aeven if引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，此处意为：即使妈妈说的不对，也不去顶撞她。28. Ahowever BwhateverCso much Dtoo much解析：选B此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”，意即：你说什么都行。29A.coldness BangerCdisagreement Dhope解析：选B此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，但内心的怒气在聚集。30A.true BimpossibleCnice Dimportant解析：选C从下文我生气可知，此处指妈妈敷衍我的话，意为“好啊”，表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。31A.care BseeCsay Dlisten解析：选Acare“关心，在乎”，此处我在内心里发问：妈妈关心过我吗？32A.also BstillCeven Dalready解析：选Ceven此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对我漠不关心，意为：她甚至不知道我生气了。33A.warned BshownCasked Dtold解析：选D此处句子结构是虚拟语气，假如我告诉妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。34A.end BchangeClast Dstop解析：选B我最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：“这一切需要改变了。”我不能再忍气吞声了。35A.worse BeasierCmore Dless解析：选B我在申诉：“我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执对大家来说更容易。”36A.surprise BpleasureCgift Dharm解析：选A表示妈妈没有预料到我会这么生气，而且向她申诉。surprise用作可数名词，当“令人吃惊的事情”讲。37A.going BstartingCthinking Dreviewing解析：选B表示我和妈妈的关系有了新的“开端”。start all over表示“重新开始”。38A.share BhaveCdiscuss Dimprove解析：选Ashare.with.与妈妈分享(交流)自己的感情，符合题意和搭配。39A.way BmethodCattitude Dtheory解析：选C后面的介词是toward，因此只有选“态度”才符合题意。40A.hurting BwakingCstoring Dhiding解析：选D我最后发表议论，“忍气吞声”，把自己的真实感情“隐藏”起来对健康不利。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Son：Mom, this road is so strange! It is _41_ from the other roads.Mom：Oh, it was built for the blind. They can find their _42_ to any place they want.Son：Is that so? Oh, great. Now they dont need to get extremely expensive seeingeye dogs.Mom：Yeah, seeingeye dogs are expensive, _43_ they can look after their masters without any problems.Son：But how do blind people without seeingeye dogs have normal lives?Mom：They have much _44_ trouble in public places now thanks to good social services. You know, we have a lot of public facilities which _45_ (design) especially to assist the blind, such as those in elevators and on the subway.Son：Oh, yeah, I also hear a sound when I _46_ the street. Is that _47_ the blind, too?Mom：If there werent a sound to remind blind people to be careful, they _48_ (be) unable to cross safely.Son：I remember that you told me there is something that you can touch on paper money to identify how much it is. Where is that?Mom：Mr. Forgetful, I told you its right here. Can you feel it?Son：Oh, its _49_ (possible) for me. I feel nothing. How can blind people feel it just by _50_ (touch) it?Mom：Their sense of touch is incredibly sensitive.答案：41.different42.way43.but44.less 45.are designed46.cross47.for48.would be49.impossible50.touching.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Ive learned from the newspaper that your pany is looking for receptionist. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a parttime job in the summer. Im 18 year old and have a good mand of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech petition hold in our school. Besides, Im quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.答案：第一句：receptionist前加a第二句：interestinginterested; 第二个tofor第四句：hadhave第五句：去掉out第六句：yearyears; especialespecially第七句：holdheld第八句：butand第九句：usme.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记，记述你和父母一起为爷爷过生日的过程。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Last Saturday was my grandpas birthday._参考范文：Last Saturday was my grandpas birthday. To celebrate his birthday, we made many preparations. Early in the mornin