2019-2020年高一英语 Unit12 Language study,Grammar Integrating skills45分钟过关检测 大纲人教版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语 Unit12 Language study,Grammar Integrating skills45分钟过关检测 大纲人教版基础巩固:站起,拿得到!.用who,whom,whose,when,where,why,that填空1.It is the mountain_top is always white.答案:whose2.There isnt a child _doesnt love his parents.答案:who3.They visited the shop_ his mother works.答案:where4.I know the reason _he didnt e today.答案:why5.He missed the train,_ made him unhappy.答案:which6.He is working in a pany_manager is an MBA.答案:whose7.Do you know the day_ is your mothers birthday?答案:which/that8.Well never forget the day_we came to this university for the first time.答案:when9.Wang Lin is a student,_all the teachers like.答案:whom10.Please tell us all_you saw in that country.答案:that.单项选择1.I was just about to turn off the TV_ an interesting program started.A.when B.as C.while D.because答案:A “主语+were/was about to do sth.+when从句”是固定句型，表示“正要做突然”。2. I didnt mean_ you when I said that you should work hard.A.to hurt B.hurting C.to be hurt D.to harm答案:A mean to do sth.表示“想要、打算做某事”；mean doing sth.表示“意味着”。3. Your voice _ as if you have a cold.A.hears B.sounds C.feels D.seems答案:B sound as if 意为“听起来好像”。4.His voice _ a girls on the line.A.changes Bes out C.sounds like D.seems that答案:C sound like 意为“听起来像”。5.He has won the first prize,_ has been expected for years.A.it B.that C.as D.what答案:C as用作连词，意为“正如；如同”，指代前半句话。6. Is this museum _ you visited last week?A.the one B.that C.where D.one答案:A 此句是省略了关系词的定语从句，缺少先行词，且先行词要特指。7.She is going to leave here for Beijing,_ is the capital of China.A.that B.where C.as D.which答案:D 此句是非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少主语，且that不能用于非限制性定语从句，故D项正确。8.Who is the student _ is talking with Mr Wang.A.who B.whom C.that D.which答案:C 当定语从句中出现两个或两个以上的关系词时，要用that。9. _ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A.That B.As C.It D.What答案:B as在这里有“正如”的意思,作主语，指代后面一句话。10. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A.Brave enough student B.Enough brave studentsC.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave答案:C 此句的前半部分后完整句应是students who are brave enough to,brave 是形容词，须置于enough之前，且enough后要紧跟动词不定式。能力提升:踮起脚,抓得住!.定语从句强化练习1.It is the young man _ looked for_ caught the murderer.A.that;who B.that;they C.they;that D.they;which答案:C 本题考查了定语从句和强调句式。强调句式的结构是“It is+强调部分+that/who.”。they looked for 前省略了关系代词that,因为先行词the young man 在从句中作looked for 的宾语。强调句为It is the young man who/that caught the murderer.本句意思是“是那个他们寻找的年轻人抓住了杀人犯”。2.Is this factory _ we visited last year?A.where B.in which C.the one D.at which答案:C 做这题首先要明白一个概念。被定语从句修饰的名词前一般都有the，因为它已被限定。所以此题还原成陈述句应该是This factory is_we visited last year.而不是This is factory_ we visited last year.知道这一点后做题容易了，排除A、B、D三项。因为句子没有先行词，所以答案是C项。3.The book,the cover_ is broken,is not mine.A.of it B.for C.whose D.of which答案:D 先行词the book代入从句 应该是The cover of the book is broken.相当于whose cover。4.This is Mr Smith,_ I think has something interesting to tell you.A.who B.whom C.that D./答案:A 此题同学们容易错选B项，认为先行词Mr.Smith作think宾语。I think,you think,do you think等表明某人观点的短语是插入语。插入语的特点是去掉不影响句子表达。所以做题时遇到插入语，先去掉。5.Who _ has seen the TV film doesnt admire it?A.that B.who C.which D.as答案:A 先行词是who，是指人，可为了避免重复，不用who,而用能指代人的that。答案是A项。6.You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ the patient who received a serious wound.A.treat B.to treat C.treating D.treated答案:C 同学们容易根据had 确定用过去分词。而做好这题，关键是知道句型have trouble(difficult) doing sth做某事有困难。定语从句部分是I have had (great trouble)treating the patient,而patient后又有一个定语从句。答案是C项。7.This is the last time _I shall give you a lesson.A.when B.that C.which D.in which答案:B 这里的time不指时间，而是次数。所以用that引导。8.I dont like the way_ you laugh at her.A.that B.on which C.which D.as答案:A 此题先行词是the way,“用方式”的短语是in this way。所以定语从句应该是in which you laugh at her。但习惯上也可说that you laugh at her。或者什么也不用you laugh at her。答案是A项。9.This is the longest train _I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.what D.whom答案:B 先行词被the longest 最高级修饰时只能用that。10._ we all know swimming is a very good sport.A.Which B.That C.As D.Who答案:C 放在句首的关系代词只能是As。.翻译句子1.他惊奇地看着她。(in wonder)答案:He looked at her in wonder.2.他们把我当成他们家庭的一员。(treat.as)答案:They treat me as one of their family.3.人生经常被比作舞台。(pare)答案:Life is often pared to a stage.4.听起来她是个好心肠的女人。(sound like)答案:She sounds like a kind-hearted woman.5.我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。(be about to)答案:I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.6.要是当时他能及时到达，该多好哇！答案:If only he had arrived in time!7.他看上去好像生气了似的。答案:He looks as if he were angry.8.我们正准备打开电视机，这时老师进来了。答案:We were about to turn on TV when the teacher came in.9.我所做的使得父母很高兴。答案:What I have done/what I did makes my parents happy.10.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。答案:He likes sleeping with the window open.拓展应用:跳一跳,够得着!.短文改错 There are strange similarities(相似)in the life 1. _答案:inbetween between.and.意为“两者之间”，将肯尼迪与林肯二人生活对比。of John F.Kennedy and the life of Abraham Lincoln.For 2. _答案:example,Kennedy became a President in 1960.while Lincoln 3. _答案:去掉a President 为独一无二的职务，作表语时前不用冠词。因此，应去掉President前面的a。elected in 1860.This was exactly one hundred years 4._答案:elected 前加was 因为总统是被选出来的，故用被动语态。apart.Then both men were shot behind on a Friday and in 5. _答案:behind 前加from 表“来源、方向”要用介词from。the presence of their wife.Theres another very 6. _答案:wifewives 与代词their一致。strangely similarity.Kennedys secretary,named Lincoln, 7. _答案:strangelystrange 用形容词形式作定语。told him to go to Dallas.Lincolns secretary,named Kennedy, 8. _答案:to 前加not 结合上下文，应是:肯尼迪秘书劝他不去Dallas。told him not to go to Ford Theatre.Both men went 9. _答案:在Ford Theatre前面加the 因为娱乐场前面须用定冠词。and both were shot to die. 10. _答案:diedeath to为介词，后面要跟相当于名词的词或短语。