2019-2020年高考英语 限时训练15(适合课堂使用) 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 限时训练15(适合课堂使用) 新人教版I.完形填空 The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lightsIt 1 me of how many people Ive seen who take the yellow light as a 2 to go fasterI also cant understand why people dont move when the traffic light has turned greenAbove all, there are those 3 situations in which someone doesnt even 4 that the light turns red, and just keeps goingThat is why so many 5 happen! All these situations make me 6_ the purpose of traffic lights 7 , its even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at _8 crossroadsDo the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to 9 trafficAnd Ill do my best to 10 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious(谨慎的), and to stop when Im 11 toIt occurs to me that my 12 have done much the same for me 13 teaching me how to liveThey have given me many 14 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to 15 with joy and purposeThey have also given me some red lights 16 my life goes astray（误入歧途）: not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desiresAnd there 17 have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to 18 school regularly and work hardIf I obey these rules, my life will be as 19 as it can beJust as Im wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when Im walking across the street, Im wise to pay attention to the “ 20_ signals” given to me by my parents1AsuggestsBinformsCremindsDwarns2AsightBsignalCmessageDswitch3AimmediateBexcitingCdangerousDcautious4AnoticeBsenseCrememberDfeel5AeventsBproblemsCsituationsDaccidents6Athink ofBwonder aboutCcare forDworry about7ABesidesBAnywayCInsteadDHowever8AnoisyBnarrowCcrowdedDkey9AcontrolBintroduceCimproveDserve10AlearnBobeyCprotectDcarry11AsupposedBusedCdevotedDdelighted12AteachersBfriendsCleadersDparents13Ain charge ofBin face of Cin terms ofDin dangerof14AsafeBgreenCbeneficialDhelpful15AliveBshareCworkDmunicate16AunlessBwhenCbeforeDtill17AstillBevenConlyDalso18AstartBattendCleaveDmiss19AgoodBcolorfulCmeaningfulDhealthy20AtrafficBlightClifeDconfidence第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A man was on the side of the road hitchhiking（搭便车）on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm, with no cars on the roadThe storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of himSuddenly, he saw a car e towards him and stopThe man, without thinking about it, got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel（方向盘）!The car started to move very slowlyThe man looked at the road and saw a curve （拐弯处） ing his wayTerrified, he started to pray, begging for his lifeHe had not e out of shock when, just before the car hit the curve, a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheelThe man, paralyzed with fear, watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curveFinally, although terrified, the man managed to open the door and jump out of the spooky carWithout looking back, the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest townIn a state of plete horror, the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whiskyThen, still shaking with fright, he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky carEveryone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened, with hair standing on end, when they realized the man was telling the truth because he was crying and he was certainly not drunk!About half an hour later, two other young men walked into the same bar and one said to the other, “Hey, theres a stupid man who jumped into the car while we were pushing it!”21When the car was first drawing near a curve, the man _ Afelt very curious Bwas extremely frightened Ccried for help Dremained as calm as possible22According to the passage, what made the mans experience believable? AHis reasonable behavior BHis vivid description CHis plain appearance DHis honest attitude23We can infer from the passage that _ Ait is unsafe for people to take a free ride Bthe man was telling a lie to his listeners Cthe car probably broke down on the wayDthe two young men were familiar with the manBCar sharing is another way to drive green thats gaining in popularity, especially in urban areasPeople who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands （差事）or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharingCar sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit （非营利的）and informal car sharing servicesMembers pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need oneThe cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spotCar sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the roadMembers dont drive just because they are in a carThey plan trips, and if they dont need a car, they dont use oneStill, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the dayMembers also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownershipThey usually dont have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance （保养）, and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car paymentSo if you really want to go green but arent ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to goIf you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!24The author intends to tell us that car sharing _ Ahas bee the most popular way to go to work Bhas bee the best way to cut living costs Cis being more and more popular in cities Dis being popular both in urban and rural （乡村的）areas25We can conclude from the passage that _ AZipear cant help you if you are running urgent errands BZipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit CZipcar is a pany supplying car sharing service for a monthly payment DZipcar is a pany providing formal car sharing free26The second paragraph mainly tells us _ Awhy people will share a car Bwhy car sharing benefits the environment Cwhy car sharing is cheaper than owning a car Dwhy a car is available to members27Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? ACar sharing has bee a new trend （趋势） BCar sharing can save you the headaches of ownership CBus sharing is even greener than car sharingDZipcar is the largest pany offering car sharing servicesCVisitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pubBut these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes（失礼）for the newersA team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs - starting with the difficulty of getting a drinkMost pubs have no waiters - you have to go to the bar to buy drinksA group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their ownThis may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purposePub culture is designed to promote sociability（社交）in a society known for its reserve（保留）Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be servedThe bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior“If you havent been to a pub, you havent been to Britain” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flatFor example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinksNothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order28The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “_” Ahear Bexperience Ctest Drecord29The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to _ Aencourage people to municate with each other Bencourage more people to consume drinks Cattract more tourists to the pubs Dform its own character of culture30If you dont follow the local rules in a pub, _ Ayou wont buy good local drinks Byou may annoy the regular customers and bar staffCyou may fail to feel the local culture Dyou might get into a dangerous place31What may be the best title for the passage? ASelf-service Pubs in Britain BBritish Local Pubs: Special Chat Places CLocal Pub Culture in BritainDManners in British Local PubsDScientists say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that its best to sleep on a problemThey say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each dayThe lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said, “Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiencesIts like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if its hard to explain”The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols, reports New ScientistThey pared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test, and if they had not sleptThey found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a nights sleep than after the same time spent awake during the dayThey also found it easier to remember themes that the words had in monBut they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awakeProfJohn Groeger, of Survey Universitys Sleep Research Centre, said, “People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is, as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative （促使康复的）value”“We form and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day, and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with them all”67The phrase “to sleep on a problem” in Paragraph 1 most likely means “_” Ato pay full attention to a problem Bto wait until the next day for a decision Cto sleep to forget a problem Dto have difficulty in sleeping68In the study by the US research team, students were asked to _ Aput together words of similar meanings Bremember words and their meanings Cshow their knowledge of words Dmake up lists of related words69Which of the following may be easier to remember? AThemes learned right before the test BRules from personal experiences CWords learned before a good sleep DIdeas stored together in the brain70What may be the importance of the research? AIt shows that sleep may help us manage information BIt helps find out the mon themes of wordsCIt tells us that more sleep can improve healthDIt proves the value of old-fashioned advice36C 37B 38C 39A 40D 41B 42D 43C 44A 45B 46A 47D 48C 49B 50A 51C 52D 53B 54A 55C 56B 57A 58C 59C 60C 61A 62D 63B 64A 65C 66C 67B 68B 69C 70