2019-2020年高中英语周末培优第07周Unit4Makingthenews1含解析新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语周末培优第07周Unit4Makingthenews1含解析新人教版. 用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 1I cant my studies with the TV on.2My mother says shes meeting you.Lets visit her this afternoon，shall we?3Please us any changes of the date of the meeting as soon as possible.4The woman was having beaten her fouryearold daughter.5The young birds their parents for food for several weeks.【参考答案】1.concentrate on 2.looking forward to 3.inform; of4.accused of 5.depend on.完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）1延时航班何时起飞取决于天气。 When the delayed flight will take off 2这种药一天要服三次。 The medicine three times a day.3为了不上课迟到，我们最好快点。 We had better hurry up for class.4作为一名高中生，我认为你应该把注意力集中到学习技能上。 As a senior high student，I think you should your skills of learning.5它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。 to get close to nature，but (also) gave us relaxation from our study.6伦敦时间要比纽约时间早5个小时。 The time in London is five hours in New York.7尽管我很喜欢这辆汽车，但我买不起。 ， I cant afford it.8我们公司正在向新的办公室搬的过程中。 Our pany moving to the new offices.9对于做这项工作上，我赞成你的主意。 I about doing this job.10在公司她比所有人的地位都高。 She everyone else in the pany.【参考答案】1. depends on the weather2. is to be taken3. so as not to be late4. concentrate your attention on5. Not only did it give us a chance6.ahead of that 7.Much as I like the car8. is in the process of 9.approve of your idea 10.is senior to. 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. I cant concentrate _ my lessons unless Im free _ noise.A. on; withB. at; fromC. with; of D. on; of【答案】D【解析】句意：我不能集中精力做功课，除非没有噪音打扰。concentrate on专心于，集中精力于；be free of无的，不受伤害(或影响)的。 2. The police _ him of robbing and put him into prison.A. warnedB. chargedC. blamed D. accused【答案】D3. My English teachers humor was_ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as to B. such as toC. such that D. so that【答案】B【解析】句意：我的英语老师非常幽默，以至使得每一个学生都放声大笑。在四个选项中such that和so that不能接动词原形，排除C项和D项。so as to表示为了，而such as to表示到如此程度以至于。由句意可知such as to是最佳答案。4The message is very important，so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent Dsending【答案】A【解析】be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。5The manager demanded that the work _ by the end of the month.Amust finish Bwould be finishedCbe finished Dmust be finished【答案】C6Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize【答案】D【解析】“only状语”置于句首，主句用部分倒装。C项时态不正确。7How often do you eat out? _，but usually once a week. AHave no idea BIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally speaking【答案】B【解析】It depends视情况而定。符合句意，故选B项。have no idea不知道；as usual像往常一样；generally speaking一般来说。8. Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush【答案】C【解析】表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是e, go, run, rush等表示位移的动词，如果主语是名词，则用完全倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。本句主语是he，主谓不倒装，故选C。9. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party._, and so did I.A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she【答案】C10._ that even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke【答案】A【解析】在such/so.that.如此以至于句型中，当such/so.位于句首时，其后的句子需倒装，故排除C、D两项。在此句型中用so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，故选A。. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our five children. It is amazing to watch them discover their 1. One day last summer, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, found a(n)2red squirrel .We watched from the distance, not wanting to 3 it. But after a long wait, we 4that the tiny squirrel was likely an orphan. He was 5and hungry. There were no wildlife rehabilitators(复健员) in our country, 6we decided to care for the squirrel ourselves. More extensive research taught us how to 7him and that we should release him as soon as he could 8on his own.Our daughters and I fed “Squit”. Kaytlin volunteered to take more 9. She woke in the night 10his feeds. To our 11, Squit soon began to get better. Within a few weeks, he would ask for his next meal and playfully crawl around on the girls. It wasnt long 12he was reintroduced to the wild.On the first few visits to the great outdoors, he seemed to be 13about the surroundings. After playing in the grass for a bit, he would 14Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding some leaves and sticks for nests.One day in the trees, Squit met up with a family of gray squirrels that was not 15at all. They tried to hit him, but finally he managed to get the 16of dealing with them. Several days later, he played all day in the trees and came down at bedtime. And then one raining night, he didnt 17. But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squit, begging for food. And that 18 the pattern for weeks.The 19was heartwarming for our family. In the wild and silly moments of 20an orphaned baby squirrel, our children learned to value and appreciate life.1. A. relationB. stressC. worldD. problems2. A. oldB. babyC. bigD. strong3. A. disturbB. beatC. lostD. leave4. A. realizedB. rememberedC. forgotD. admitted5. A. braveB. healthyC. sadD. weak6. A. butB. soC. thoughD. for7. A. trapB. trainC. feedD. attract8. A. fightB. surviveC. climbD. play9. A. photosB. measuresC. risksD. responsibilities10. A. forB. byC. withD. to11. A. regretB. reliefC. disappointmentD. sorrow12. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since13. A. confidentB. excitedC. uncertainD. serious14. A. look back onB. catch sight ofC. stay away fromD. run back to15. A. activeB. frightenedC. rudeD. friendly16. A. habitB. interestC. trickD. purpose17. A. eatB. returnC. goD. sleep18. A. developedB. changedC. builtD. remained19. A. truthB. lessonC. experienceD. experiment20. A. teachingB. raisingC. peting withD. searching for【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是作者一家发现了一只虚弱的小松鼠，孩子们在喂养和照料这只小松鼠的过程中学会了珍视和欣赏生活。2B考查形容词。old老的；baby孩子的，小型的；big大的；strong强壮的。根据最后一段第二句话中的“an orphaned baby squirrel”可知此处表示的是一只小松鼠，故选B。3A考查动词。disturb打扰；beat击打，打败；lost失去；leave离开。句意：我们从远处看着它，不想打扰它。根据句意可知应选A。4A考查动词。realized 意识到；remembered记得；forgot忘记；admitted承认。句意：但是等了很久之后，我们意识到这只小松鼠很可能是个孤儿。根据句意可知应选A。5D考查形容词。brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；sad 伤心的；weak虚弱的。句意：他又虚弱又饥饿。根据句意可知应选D。10A考查介词。for为了；by被，根据；with带有，随着；to到，向。句意：她夜里醒来给他喂食。根据句意可知应选A。11B考查名词。regret遗憾，后悔；relief 欣慰，缓解；disappointment失望；sorrow悲伤。句意：令我们欣慰的是，松鼠很快开始好转了。根据句意可知应选B。12A考查连词。before 在之前；after在之后；when当时；since自从。句意：不久他就被重新带到野外了。根据句意可知应选A。13C考查形容词。confident有信心的；excited兴奋的，激动的；uncertain不确定的；serious严重的。句意：在他开始几次到户外时，他似乎对周围的环境感到不确定。根据句意可知应选C。14D考查动词短语。look back on回顾；catch sight of看见；stay away from 保持远离；run back to跑回。句意：在草丛里玩一会之后，他就会跑回Kaytlin寻求安全。根据句意可知应选D。15D考查形容词。active积极的，活跃的；frightened害怕的；rude粗鲁的；friendly友好的。根据下文They tried to hit him.可知灰松鼠一家一点都不友好，故选D。16C考查名词。habit习惯；interest兴趣；trick窍门，诡计；purpose目的。句意：“他们企图打他，但他最终设法找到了对付他们的办法。”根据句意可知应选C。17B考查动词。eat吃；return返回，回来；go走，去；sleep睡觉。句意：然后一个雨夜，他没回来。根据句意可知应选B。.七选五型阅读理解 （每小题1分，共5分）It is said that farmers or peasants, especially those in developing countries, are often criticized for cutting down forests. But a new study suggests that many farmers recognize the value of keeping trees.Researchers using satellite images found at least ten percent trees cover on more than one billion hectares of farmland. 1. Earlier estimates were much lower but inplete. The authors of the new study say it may still underestimate the true extent worldwide.The study found the most trees cover in South America. 2. North Africa and West Asia have the least.The study found that climate conditions alone could not explain the amount of trees cover in different areas. 3. There are areas with few trees but also few people, and areas with many trees and many people. The findings suggest that things like land rights, markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection.Dennis Garrity heads the World Agroforestry Center. 4. The problem, he says, is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts.The satellite images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for, but trees provide nuts, fruit, wood and other products. 5. Even under drought (干旱) conditions, trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season.Some trees act as natural fertilizers. They take nitrogen (氮气) out of the air and put it in the soil. Scientists at the Center say the use of fertilizer trees can reduce the need for chemical nitrogen by up to three-fourths. Trees also capture carbon dioxide, a gas linked to climate change.A. Nor could the size of nearby populations, meaning people and trees can live together.B. He says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees.C. Almost all of it is covered by trees.D. They also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies.E. He devotes most of his time to making people realize its importance.F. That is nearly half of the farmland in the world.G. Next es Africa south of the Sahara, followed by Southeast Asia.【语篇解读】文章介绍现在世界上农场树林占有的面积还是很多的，农民正意识到树木对人对环境的重要性。4. B【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的“The problem, he says, is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts.”可知，问题在于政策制定者和规划者迟迟不承认这一点，并不支持这种努力。所以，此处要将现在的农民具体是怎么做的。故选B。5. D【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前后的内容可知，此处在讲述农民们砍伐木材做什么用途，所以D项内容符合上下文。故选D。. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）Long before Barack Obama became president of the United States, he wrote a book 1(call) Dream from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance, which has since bee 2bestseller. It is an 3(appeal) book that includes what he went through during 4(he) childhood. Obama has little contact with his father 5roots were in Kenya because he left home when Obama was very young. His mother got married 6a student from Indonesia shortly after the family moved to Jakarta. A few years later, Obama came back with his grandparents to Hawaii, where he 7(attend) a private high school. 8(study) at Columbia in New York City, he then entered Harvard Law School. This autobiography also touches 9(heavy) on Obamas exposure to racism. Readers will find his reflections of childhood 10(experience) which involved racial discrimination to be especially moving.【语篇解读】文章讲述了奥巴马在当选为总统之前，特别是小时候和青少年时期的一些经历。1. called考查非谓语。此处运用了过去分词作定语，因为a book与call之间是被动关系。故填called。2. a考查冠词。句意：这本书从此成为畅销书。此处泛指“一本畅销书”。故填a。3. appealing考查非谓语。此处运用了形容词作定语来修饰名词book，指“一本吸引人的书”。故填appealing。4. his考查代词。修饰名词需要形容词性物主代词，指“他的童年时期”。故填his。5. whose考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是his father，引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰roots。故填whose。10. experiences考查名词。此处指奥巴马的童年经历，作“经历”讲时，experience是可数名词，一般用复数形式。故填experiences。