2019年高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展 Module 4 Which English 外研版选修8.doc

2019年高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展 Module 4 Which English 外研版选修8debate n. & v讨论；辩论经典例句After a long debate, the House of mons approved the bill. 经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。 (1)under debate正在讨论中a debate about/ over/on 一场有关的辩论(2)debate on/about. 就辩论debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事辩论Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still under debate.他是否罪有应得仍在讨论之中。I dont wish to _.我不想就我的看法同你辩论。They debated whether to accept the managements proposals.他们讨论是否接受资方的建议。答案debate with you about my opinionsconvinced adj.确信的；有坚定信仰的经典例句Her husband was risking his life, so she was absolutely convinced.她的丈夫冒着生命危险，因此她绝对信服。(1)be convinced of./that从句相信(2)(3)convincing adj.有说服力的His idea was not convincing. At last I convinced him to change his mind.他的观点没有说服力，最终我说服他改变了主意。I try to convince him of the reality of danger.I try to _ there is danger in reality.我试图使他相信危险的确存在。On closer investigation you will be convinced of his dishonesty.一经仔细调查，你就会相信他的不诚实。答案convince him thatoppose v反对；与对抗经典例句She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。(1)oppose doing sth反对做某事(2)opposed adj. 对立的，相反的be opposed to 反对；对抗(to是介词)He opposed adopting the new bill at the meeting.在会议上他反对采纳新议案。Most pany bosses say they _ employees working a lot of overtime.大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员频繁加班。答案are opposed to【易混辨析】oppose多用作及物动词，后面直接加宾语或用be opposed toobject多用于不及物动词，后面加to再加宾语He doesnt _ the plan at all.She _ to being scolded in public.答案opposeobjects集 训 中 心.单词拼写1In a library，books and magazines are usually c_ by subjects.2Eventually she managed to o_ her shyness in class.3He was firmly c_of the possibility of life on other planets.4His words c_ an unfriendly attitude made the people present annoyed.5She often _(抱怨) to her boss about her being paid badly.6There have been many _(冲突) though the world is in peace generally.7The house is too small，and _(而且) its too far from the office.8Just to satisfy my _(好奇心)，how much did you pay for your car?答案1.classified2.overe3.convinced4.conveying5plains6.conflicts7.furthermore8.curiosity.单项填空1(xx泰安一中高三模拟)Strangely, Mr. Green, also _ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.Aopposing BopposesCopposed Dhaving opposed答案C考查非谓语动词。句意：令人奇怪的是，格林先生在讨论中没作任何评论，他也是反对这项新政策的。句子中间部分为非限制性定语，相当于定语从句who was also opposed to the new policy。2(xx浙江嘉兴测试二)Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible _ in our daily life.Aexplanation BdebateCfault Dconflict答案D考查名词辨析。句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。explanation“解释”；debate“辩论”；fault“错误”；conflict“冲突”。故答案选D。3(xx成都二诊)We finally managed to make the customers _ of the quality of the vehicle.Ato convince BconvincingCconvince Dconvinced答案D考查非谓语动词。convince sb of sth“使某人相信某物”。the customers与convince之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词ed形式。.单句改错1It took many hours to convince me about his guilt._.2I am opposed to go shopping with others._.答案1.aboutof2.gogoing核 心 短 语tell apart 把区分开来经典例句It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.也很容易区分开英式英语和美式英语。(1)(2)take.apart把拆开It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.在社会上辨别出真假朋友对我们来说是非常重要的。Can you _ chick and chicken？你能告诉我“小鸡”和“鸡肉”这两个单词的区别吗？ It is easy to take apart a clock but it is difficult to resemble it.拆钟容易，重装难。答案tell me the difference betweenget down to 开始做某事经典例句Lets get down to doing something more meaningful.让我们做点有意义的事情吧。get across传播；为人理解get in 收获，收割get rid of 摆脱，处理get through 做完；通过(考试)；接通(电话)He decided to get rid of his bad habit himself.他决定要自己改掉他的坏习惯。We had to get through the narrow opening sideways.我们不得不侧身穿过这狭窄的通道。How can I _ to you people how important this is？我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性？答案get it across集 训 中 心.选词填空1You can _ my twin brother and me _ by this mark on my face.2After supper，they _ having a meeting.3_，Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.4Im counting on you to support medont _ me _.5_ you dont lose heart, youll succeed in time.6The future of our country _ education.答案1.tell；apart2.got down to3.In conclusion4.let；down5.As long as6.lies in.单项填空(xx福建卷)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it. Akeep up with Bdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to答案C考查动词短语辨析。keep up with保持联系，赶得上；do away with废除，去掉；get down to着手处理；look forward to盼望，期待。根据句意可知选C项。核 心 句 型Not all idioms have been mon for many years. 并不是所有的习语很多年都常用。not all.是部分否定，意为“并不是所有的”。not的位置较为灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句中。All the people present didnt agree with you._ the people present agreed with you.并非所有在场的人都赞成你。(1)含有全体概念的代词、形容词或副词，如all, both, every以及every的复合代词或副词entirely, always, whole, pletely, altogether等与not搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都是，不是每个都”。Life is not all beer and skittles.人生并非尽是乐事。(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。答案Not all集 训 中 心.句型转换1Both of you havent passed the exam.(改为全部否定)_ passed the exam.2None of us was allowed to go there.(改为部分否定)_ allowed to go there.3All that glitters is not gold._ that glitters is gold.答案1.Neither of you has2.All of us were not3Not all.单项填空1(xx新课标全国卷)Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.Aothers Beither Canother Dboth答案D考查代词。句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。空格处表示部分否定，应用not.both，故选D。2(xx上海长宁高三检测)The exam was easy，wasnt it?Yes，but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody答案Deverybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意为“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。3(xx泸洲一诊)Which of the two pop songs do you prefer?Actually I don t like _.Aeither of them Bboth of themCnone of them Dneither of them答案A句意：“这两首流行歌曲你更喜欢哪一首？”“实际上我两首都不喜欢。”not . either .“两者都不”，是全部否定，相当于neither; not.both.“并非两个都是”，是部分否定，不符合语境；none指代三者以上，和第一句中的the two pop songs相矛盾；D项中的neither本身就包含有not的意思，不宜再与前面的not共同使用。4All people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever答案B句意：自从灾难发生以来，所有的人们，不管是老人还是年轻人，不管是富人还是穷人，都一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。even if即使；whether.or. 不管还是；no matter后接疑问词时，表示“不管”；however“无论多么”。单 元 语 法复习状语及状语从句1(xx山东实验中学第四次诊断)He lost his puter while shopping, _ away all his secret photos.Agave Bto giveCgiving Dhaving given答案C考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：他在购物时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有绝密照片。此处非谓语动词表示一种必然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。2(xx德阳二诊)_ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.AWhen BAs CWhile DOnce答案C句意：尽管这些活动可能看起来有些孩子气，但是事实上他们需要很多力量和毅力。此处用while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。3(xx西安市西北工业大学考前模拟)Susan came to the party yesterday, but it was already half past eight _ she turned up.Athat Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen答案D句意：苏珊昨天来参加了宴会，但她出现时已经8点半了。此处由when引导时间状语从句。4(xx重庆一中高三二模)Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the accurate treatment.Aeven if Bso thatCin case Das though答案B句意：应该把病情详细地告诉医生，以便他能够做出准确的诊治。so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。