2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版【导语】在别人发生危险时，我们会尽量去进行急救。但是你知道进行急救应该注意哪些问题吗？Never try and reset(重新安装)a broken bone.Remember，this is first aidif you are doing this，you are preparing a patient for transport.Unless you are 110% sure of what you are doing，resetting a broken bone runs a strong risk of making things worse.It is dangerous to give aspirin(阿司匹林)to anyone under the age of 16 as it can cause potentially damage to the brain and liver before this age.Never，ever put yourself in danger！As much as this seems to lack passion，remember that being a hero，in this case，means nothing if you e back dead.If you arent sure what to do，leave it to the professionals.If its not a life-critical injury，doing the wrong thing can endanger the patient.See the note about training，up above in tips.Do not move the person.It could harm them even more；unless they are in immediate danger.Wait for the ambulance to arrive to take over treatment of the person.Do not touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current.Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material(eg，wood，dry rope，dry clothing)to separate him from the power source before touching him.Before touching a victim or offering any aid，get consent to treat！Check the laws in your area.If someone has a “Do not resuscitate(使复苏)”order，respect it(only if you see proof)If the person is unconscious and at risk of death or injury，without any known “Do not resuscitate”order，go ahead and treat by implied consent.【词海拾贝】1risk n&v.冒险2potentially adv.潜在地3passion n同情4consent n同意，许可【问题思考】1Can an ordinary person reset a broken bone？why?_答案：No，he cant.Because resetting a broken bone may result in making things worse.2What should you do first to touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current?_答案：Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material to separate him from the power source.为单词选择正确的释义1temporaryA液体2injury B温柔的；轻微的3liquid C暂时的；临时的4mild D绷带5electric shock E损伤；伤害6bandage F触电；电休克7symptom G典礼；仪式8ceremony H症状；征兆答案：1.C2.E3.A4.B5.F6.D7.H8.G.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n&vt.帮助；援助2_n皮；皮肤3_v(使)膨胀；隆起4_adj.生死攸关的；至关重要的5_adj.潮湿的6_adj.牢的；紧的7_n勇敢；勇气8_vt.&vi.涂；搽；应用；申请；请求答案：1.aid2.skin3.swell4.vital5.damp6.tight7.bravery8.apply.根据英语释义写出单词1_：a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body2_：a physical object that keeps two areas，people，etc.apart3_：consisting of many different parts and often difficult or understand4_：to press something firmly together with your fingers or hands5_：to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle6_：to lose blood7_：a lot of things of the same type that are different from each other in some way8_：to be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air答案：1.poison2.barrier3plex4.squeeze5pour6.bleed7.variety8.choke.选用短语的适当形式填空1Could you please _ one room for me?答案：squeeze out2He might _ or meet with some other disaster，so it was always better to be prepared.答案：fall ill3He got burnt so badly that his clothes _ his skin.答案：stuck to4I warned him _ not to go there at night.答案：over and over again5My son likes everything _ before starting to do his homework.答案：in place6Students were _ when the accident happened.答案：pouring out.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save_lives._答案：这种病或伤害通常不严重，但有一些时候，迅速急救会挽救人的性命。2If_possible，discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations._答案：如果可能，讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。3So as you can imagine，if your skin gets_burned it can be very serious._答案：因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。4There are three types of burns.Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending on_which layers_of the_skin are_burned._答案：根据皮肤烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。5Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn._答案：除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。First aid to burns课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The skin is the largest organ of your body.(T)2First aid only be given by a professional person.(F)3There are three types of burns.(T)4Remove clothing using scissors unless it is stuck to the burn.(T).根据课文内容回答问题1How many layers does the skin consist of?_答案：Three layers.2What can cause burns?_答案：Hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，chemicals.3Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?_答案：Because nerves can be damaged.4Whats the main idea of the text?_答案：The burns and the first aid treatment.根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)The importance of the skinAn 1._ part of your body and its largest organ.Acting as a(n) 2._ against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays. Keeping you warm or cool. Preventing your body from 3._ too much water.Giving you your sense of 4._BurnsCausesHot 5._，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.Types and characteristicsFirst degree burnsDry，red and mildly swollenMildly painfulTurn white when 6._Second degree burnsRough，red and swollenBlisters7._ surfaceExtremely painfulThird degree burnsBlack and white and charred8._；often tissue under them can be seenLittle or no pain if nerves are9._；may be pain around edge of injured areaBurnsFirst aid treatmentCool 10._ with cool but not icy water at once. Place cool，clean，wet cloths on the 11._ area over and over again for about an hour. Send the victim to the 12._ at once. If needed，take any possible measures.答案：1.essential2.barrier3.losing4.touch5liquids6.pressed7.Watery8.Swollen9.damaged10burns11.burned12.hospital/doctor课文深层理解根据课文内容选择最佳选项1The largest organ of your body is the _AbrainBmouthCstomach Dskin答案：D2Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text?AIt protects you against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays.BIt helps the heart beat.CIt can keep you warm or cool.DIt prevents your body from losing too much water and gives you the sense of touch.答案：B3What is the RIGHT treatment for the first degree burns?AGet the victim to the doctor or hospital.BPut butter，oil or ointments on burns as they dont keep the heat in the wounds and may decrease infection.CKeep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water.DPlace cool，clean，wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad.答案：D4If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred，it belongs to _Afirst degree burns Bsecond degree burnsCthird degree burns Dnone of the above答案：C5The writer writes this passage mainly to tell us_Athe burns and the first aid treatmentBthe characteristics of burnsCthe function of the skinDhow to carry out the first aid for burns答案：A.选用短语的适当形式填空squeeze out；take off；swell up；in place；a variety of；over and over again；fall ill；out of place；stick to；electric shock1She likes to have everything _2Hearing the bad news，he _3Can you _ the juice _ of the lemon?4The teacher told us _ to learn the verbs by heart.5You may get an _ if you touch a wire connected to a supply of electricity.6Some of these books are _Please put them in right order.7My left ankle _ soon after it was bitten by a mosquito.8_ the dirty clothes and let me wash them.9He got burned so badly that his clothes _ his skin.10Faced with _ colleges，he found it hard to make choices.答案：1.in place2.fell ill3.squeezeout4.over and over again5.electric shock6.out of place7.swelled up8Take off9.stuck to10.a variety of根据课文P38内容选择最佳选项1Why did John receive the Lifesaver Awards?AHe was brave.BHe carried out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour.CJohn took part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.DHe was very clever.2How did John perform the first aid to his neighbour?AHe asked someone for help.BHe and his father carried out the act.CHe used towels to dress the most severe injuries and slowed bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.DHe telephoned the ambulance.3What does the text indicate?AA knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.BJohn was a brave person.CWe can learn a knowledge of first aid.DJohn is a good boy.4John Jansons story tells us that_Ait is very important for us to learn some knowledge of first aidBwe should be brave as John Janson when someone is in dangerChow to perform first aidDwe should help each other答案：1.B2.C3.A4.A1be doing.when.正在做某事，这时(教材原句P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(那天)约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。(1)She was doing her homework when the telephone rang.她正在做作业，这时电话铃响了。(2)She was squeezing juice when she heard a knock at the door.她正在榨果汁，这时她听到有人敲门。归纳拓展表示“正在，这时”用法的句式还有：when.这时(3)He had just arrived home when it rained.他刚到家就下雨了。(4)He was about to lock the door when he heard a strange sound.He was on the point of locking the door when he heard a strange sound.他正要锁门，这时听见了一个奇怪的声音。【学法点拨】when的这种用法表现在，前句用了不同的时态：was/were about to do表示“即将要做”；was/were doing表示“正在做”；had just done表示“刚刚做过”。在这三种情况下，when句中的动作发生了。此外，had just done.when.跟had hardly/scarcely done.when.和had no sooner done.than.句式有异曲同工之妙，因为过去完成时毕竟表示动作在先，所以在翻译时要体现出哪个动作在先，哪个在后。即学即练完成句子。She _(刚完成作业)when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.I _(正要离开)when it suddenly began to rain.We _(正在湖里游泳)when suddenly the storm started.They _(刚开始工作)when the machine broke down.答案：had just finished her homeworkwas about to leavewere swimming in the lakehad just begun to work2a number of许多，大量(教材原句P38)He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。归纳拓展表示“许多”的短语：(1)修饰可数名词复数：a large/great/good number of，a great/good many，quite a few，many(2)修饰不可数名词：a large/great amount of，amounts of，a great/good deal of，much(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large/great quantity of，quantities ofA number of people went to see the film Dearest.很多人都去看了电影亲爱的。A great deal of waste water has been poured into the river.许多废水被倒入了河中。即学即练单句语法填空或完成句子。Its reported that many a new house _(build)at present in the disaster area.The lake smells terrible because large quantities of water _(pollute)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _(rise)since 1997.In fact，therere still a great many students who _(be)against the proposal.A great deal of water _(waste)in our school every day.During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programmes _ (increase)sharply._(受邀者的数量)was fifty，but _(他们中的许多)were absent for different reasons.答案：is being builthave been pollutedhas been risingareis wastedhas increasedThe number of people inviteda number of them3treat v治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待；对待；治疗(教材原句P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德女士手上最重的伤口包扎起来。归纳拓展treat.as/like.把当作treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人be ones treat 由/该某人请客treatment n治疗；对待；处理(1)Which doctor is treating you for your burns?哪个大夫在给你治疗烧伤？(2)The doctor tried to treat his disease with music.医生试图用音乐为他治病。(3)The tomato is technically treated as a fruit.Meanwhile，it is eaten as a vegetable.严格地说，西红柿被视为一种水果，同时它作为蔬菜食用。(4)Well treat you to baked sweet potatoes.我们会请你吃烤地瓜。(5)Steven took his son to a football match as a birthday treat.史蒂文带儿子看了一场足球比赛，作为生日的特别款待。(6)Lets go out to lunchmy treat.我们出去吃午饭吧我请客。即学即练单句语法填空或完成句子。The journalist was treated _ minor injuries.Dont treat this serious matter _ a joke.The condition is usually treated _ drugs and a strict diet.Im going to treat myself _ a new pair of shoes.There have been great advances in the _(treat)of cancer.All visitors to this village _(受到友好招待)When I finish this project，Ill _(犒劳自己吃)a pizza.答案：foras/likewithtotreatmentare treated with kindnesstreat myself to4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效(教材原句P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。归纳拓展(1)apply sth to把涂到 把运用到apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to 适应于apply(to.)for. (向)申请(2)applicant n申请人application n申请；申请书；适用Youd better apply some ointments to the cut.你最好在伤口上擦些药膏。We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practise.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.如果你尽全力做你目前的工作，你将能很快地把它做完。即学即练单句语法填空或完成句子。The girl applied _ a job in this pany.His father applied himself to _(write)a book on farming.Over the next months，he applied himself to _ (improve)the technique.I havent received any reply to my _(apply)Any efficiency learned from one product can _(应用于)the other products.John has _(专注于这项任务)with considerable energy.If you _(申请一份工作)，you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to answer some difficult questions.答案：forwritingimprovingapplicationbe applied toapplied himself to this taskapply for a job5make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(教材原句P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up.如果你有坚强的意志，永不言弃，你也能有所作为。归纳拓展make no/some difference(to/in sb/sth)没有/有些作用/关系/影响make all the difference(to sb/sth)关系重大；大不相同tell the difference between A and B辨别A和B的差异make a difference between 区别对待即学即练完成句子。As teachers，you must believe that you can _ to the lives of your students.身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够极大地影响学生的一生。_ between butter and margarine.区别黄油和人造黄油是很容易的。_ me whether you e here or not.对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。答案：make a great deal of differenceIts easy to tell the differenceIt makes no difference/doesnt make any difference toxx高考英语阅读理解篇章结构分析(四川卷D篇)【语篇解读】本文通过提供研究的结果来说明牛奶和睡眠的关系。A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.睡前喝一杯牛奶是那些想睡个好觉的人最好的选择。但现在的研究发现，牛奶确实有助于人们的睡眠，如果它是夜晚从奶牛身上挤的奶。Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究人员已经发现，“夜奶”含有更多的褪黑激素，褪黑激素已被证明有助于人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.该研究由来自韩国首尔的研究人员进行，通过给那些老鼠喂分别由晚上和白天从奶牛身上挤的奶而制成的干奶粉。Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.按照发表在杂志The Journal of Medicinal Food上的这项研究所说，那些喝晚上含有10倍褪黑素的牛奶的老鼠没有那些喝白天挤的牛奶的老鼠活跃，也没有那么焦虑。Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.夜间的牛奶加快了睡眠，使老鼠睡得更久了。While the effect of cows, milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.虽然在不同的时间收获的牛奶效果还没有进行测试，但是到现在为止，含有褪黑激素的药物已被建议给那些失眠的人使用。Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.以前的研究也表明，牛奶可以很好地帮助睡眠，那是因为含钙，钙有助于人放松。Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists remending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.牛奶无糖且无添加剂，营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前最好的选择，因为它含有最少的脂肪。睡觉前吃的脂肪越多，身体的负担就会越大。【解题提示】考查健康类阅读分析。文章不长，但是问题多是判断推理和主旨大意的归纳。归纳主旨大意的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。(针对命题)32According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk_Astarted sleep more easilyBwere more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up later解析：细节理解题。细节理解寻读法根据文章的第四段第一句话“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知晚上挤的牛奶使老鼠不活跃不焦虑，白天的牛奶相对晚上来说就使之焦虑和活跃，所以喂白天挤的牛奶的老鼠会更焦虑些，故选B。答案：B(针对命题)33Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?AIts been tested on mice for ten times.BIt can make people more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount.DIts used in sleeping drugs.解析：推理判断题。推理判断寻读法根据文章的第六段“.taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.”可知含有褪黑激素的药物已被建议给那些失眠的人使用。可知褪黑素已经在安眠药中使用。答案：D(针对命题)34What can be a suitable title for the text?ANight milk and sleep.BFat，sugar and health.CAn experiment on mice.DMilk drinking and health.解析：主旨大意题。主旨大意纵观全文根据第二段“Researchers have discovered thatnight milkcontains more melatonin，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.”可知研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。答案：A35How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy providing research results.解析：推理判断题。推理判断纵观全文根据文章的前三段可知作者通过提供韩国研究的结果来支持文章的主题。故选D。答案：D如何写指导性说明文说明文是以说明为主要表达方式对事物的状态、性质、功能等进行介绍，或是阐明事理，给人提供知识的一种文体。知识性、科学性是说明文的主要特点。指导性说明文属于说明事理类文体，它旨在为读者提供未知的知识和原理，使读者阅读后对文章所写事物有所了解，或掌握解决问题的方法，是一种实用性很强的文体。写法指导：1时态：说明文的时态常用一般现在时。2语言：语言要准确、简洁、周密。语言风格可以生动活泼，也可以平实简明，但必须以准确为前提。3结构：先对需要说明的对象做总的概括介绍，然后导入具体的说明，也就是在文章开头提出需要说明的事物或观点，然后加以列举说明，使文章表达清晰、条理清楚、层次分明。【典型句式】First，second，third，at last.First，next，then，finally.Firstly/First of all/To begin with，.Secondly，.Besides，In addition，.Last but not least.结尾常用表达：We can draw the conclusion that.In short/In brief/In a word.It seems clear that.We can know/learn that. 运动有益于健康，但是在运动中我们很容易受伤。请你向学校英文报投稿，提几条有关在运动中防止受伤的建议。写作要点1运动有益于健康；2运动中易受伤；3在运动中防止受伤的建议；4时态：一般时态为主。要求：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节。_