2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Alandofdiversity限时规范特训新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Alandofdiversity限时规范特训新人教版选修.阅读理解(建议用时16)Axx宁夏石嘴山高三模拟There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. Theyre hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures. If you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it es to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. Its something called “face_saving” in the Asian culture. Its ridiculous sometimes but its their culture. Sometimes their culture can e in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their coworkers when their coworkers just see them as an equal.Americans are very different from Asian people. If youre Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since youre in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese coworkers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you dont like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, youre just doing your job. Of course, its not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employees mind.篇章导读：本文介绍的是美国文化和亚洲文化的差异从而导致美国人和亚洲人在工作上不能很好相处。1The Americans cant get along well with the Asians probably because _.Atheir cultures are differentBthey dont like each otherCboth of them are too proudDthey have different political views答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“If you dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them.”可知，如果你不懂这种文化，你和他们在一起会有一些麻烦。也就是说，由于文化的不同，美国人和亚洲人不能很好地相处。故选A。2The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Asaving some money for later useBmaking faces to please your bossCshowing some respect to somebodyDhelping somebody out of trouble答案：C词义猜测题。第二段第二、三、四句的句意为：当谈到多数亚洲文化时，尊重就是一切。你可以做你想做的任何事情，但不要不尊重一个亚洲人。否则，以后你将付出代价，尤其是如果他是你的老板。由此可知，画线部分的意思是：展示对别人的尊重。故选C。3From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_.Afor the Asians to accept the culture in AmericaBfor the Americans to adapt to the culture in ChinaCfor people to learn the culture in a foreign countryDfor people to follow the culture in their own country答案：B推理判断题。第三段中的最后三句的句意为：想像一个在中国工作的美国人，当他在众人面前都会直接对他们进行批评时，他期盼中国合作者与他很好相处。我认为他们会带他出去并照顾他。那种方式对亚洲人来说根本不起作用。由此可知，美国人适应中国文化是困难的。故选B。4The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she _.Adoesnt like you any longerBthinks you are not worth respectingCoffers you some better adviceDwants you to improve your work答案：D推理判断题。第四段中的第一、二句的句意为：如果你是一个美国老板，给你的亚洲雇员一个评论，你会看到他们对你的负面言论会存在问题。他们会认为你不喜欢他们，不尊重他们，想开除他们。然而事实上，你只是在做你的工作。由此可推知，D项正确。1consequence n. 结果；后果2ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的3equal n. 同等的人；相等物4criticize v. 批评；指责5fair adj. 公平的；适当的1get rid of 摆脱；丢弃2on ones mind 挂在心头；惦念Bxx沈阳二中模拟Teenagers that are getting into different kinds of addiction have bee one of the biggest problems faced all over the world and especially in America. Thats why almost every state in America has specially designed treatment centers and rehab (康复) centers that give addiction treatment to youngsters.In drug rehab centers in Wyoming, the treatment programs for youngsters are quite special. Youngsters fall into addiction due to their ignorance. That is why the drug rehab centers in Wyoming give more importance to proper counseling (咨询) programs.The youngsters start consuming drugs either due to peer pressure or due to the stress they are going through. The families of the youngsters are most of the time unaware of the fact that their children are into some kinds of addition. Youngsters are playing with their future by taking drugs. The rehab centers in Wyoming try to spread awareness among the youngsters by conducting various programs.The drug dealers try to target those areas to sell drugs where young people gather for enjoyment like pubs, discos, etc. The state government is trying their best to have control over the availability of these drugs. But the youth should also be aware of these harmful effects the drugs have on the body and mind.A center for drug rehab in Wyoming will give proper guidance and counseling to teenagers to stay away from drugs. The role of families is also very important. Most families dont provide a healthy and peaceful atmosphere for the youngsters and the youngsters get fed up with the daily fights and quarrels that they see at home. Due to this, they can easily fall prey to any kind of addiction.The treatment centers in Wyoming have various treatment programs designed specially for youngsters. They work along with their families so that they can plan out a suitable program for them.篇章导读：文章主要向读者介绍了美国怀俄明州的毒品康复中心对青少年上瘾治疗的一些情况。5According to the passage, we know that in America _.Ateenagers have bee the biggest problemBthere are different kinds of problemsCnearly each state has treatment centers for youngsters.Dthe problem of drugs is not very serious at all.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句可知，在美国几乎每个州都有青少年治疗中心和康复中心，因此选C项。6Which of the following may lead to the youngsters drug addiction according to the passage?AThe strong influence of their peers.BTheir curiosity about drugs.CThe rich economy of their families.DTheir happy home environment.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“The youngsters start consuming drugs either due to peer pressure.”可知，导致青少年染上毒瘾的原因之一是受到同龄人的强烈影响。故选A。7What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AThe state government can prevent the sale of drugs.BThe drugs are easily available to teenagers.CThe drug dealers can control all youths.DThe youth bee more aware of the dangers of drugs.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句可推知，青少年很容易接触到毒品。故选B。8Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo stress the importance of healthy family surroundings.BTo introduce the teen drug rehab centers in Wyoming.CTo explain how to design special treatment programs.DTo give some useful tips on staying away from drugs.答案：B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国怀俄明州的青少年毒品康复中心的一些情况。故选B。1addiction n. 瘾；入迷 2.ignorance n. 无知3target vt. 把作为攻击目标4availability n. 可购得；可找到5guidance n. 指导；引导；咨询1get fed up with 感到厌烦2fall prey to 受所伤害/影响.七选五(建议用时7)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Start Your Day RightWhat we do in our day, how we act, and how we react to situations and to people, is equally important to how we start our day. Often, we start our day with a schedule. But less often do we choose to do certain things that will help jumpstart our day. Its important to get our day off to a good start because how we start our day will determine how the rest of the day goes. Here I share some tricks with you to start your day right._1_ Whatever you believe can and will e to pass. Believe that you can acplish great things and you can reach your goals, and you will. If you start your day with fear, youre already on a path to ruin the rest of your day.Leave yesterday in the past. Yesterday has e and gone. Too many people do not progress in life because they live in the events of yesterday. _2_ You cannot live it over. You cannot do it over. Stop regretting and start living today.Pursue purpose. Every day you live is based upon the days that have already passed. Each day should be a strong pursuit of purpose. _3_ That will last longer than you. Set goals. Start your day with goals that you want to reach. _4_ On your worst days, if you keep your goals front and center in your mind, they will push you and pull you forward.Adjust your attitude. We dont feel great every day but we can choose to feel great, look great, and be great with a little adjustment of the attitude. The right attitude will carry you a very long way._5_ABe sure to have faith.BDont make it too difficult to reach.CMake right choices when facing trouble.DThere is nothing you can do to change the past.EStruggle to do something great and meaningful.FYour goals will keep you focused, stable, and clear.GThe right attitude can also change situations to turn in your favor.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是如何正确合理地开始新的一天。1A此处为本段主题句。根据下文“Whatever you believe can and will e to pass. Believe that.”中的believe，可知A项(一定要有信心)符合语境。2D根据本段主题句“Leave yesterday in the past.”可知，答案为D(你无法去改变过去)。3E根据上文及下文中that这一关键词所指代的内容可知，该空选E(努力去做伟大的、有意义的事情)。4F根据该段主题句“Set goals”及上下文出现的关键词goals，可知答案为F。5G根据该段主题句“Adjust your attitude”及空格前两句出现的attitude，可知答案为G。.语法填空(建议用时8)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。xx河南八市高中质检DubaiDubai was a 6,000person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown _1_ 2.6 million. Over the years, it has bee a wellknown tourist destination._2_ attracts tourists to Dubai are taxfree shopping, dry weather, excellent acmodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners e here only _3_ (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, _4_ (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料) to gold at fair prices.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing _5_ (attract). The Burj Al Arab is considered one of the worlds best hotels, and _6_ is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of _7_ ship, this hotel is still _8_ (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.Indeed, travelling around this country will _9_ (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things _10_ (offer) to all types of tourists.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了迪拜作为著名的旅游胜地，吸引无数游客到此观光和购物。1to考查介词。to表示“达到”的意思。句意：自从1996年，在这里发现了石油以后，这里的人口已经达到了两千六百万。2What考查主语从句。What引导的主语从句，在从句中作主语。此处表示这个地方吸引游客的是免税购物。3to experience考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式表示目的。句意：实际上，一些外国游客专门来到这里就是为了体验购物的。4providing考查现在分词作状语。provide与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，因此填providing。句意：这里有很多的购物广场，提供每一个你能叫得出名称的名牌。5attractions考查词性转换。由于空格前amazing为形容词，所以此处填名词复数attractions，表示“旅游景点”。句意：在迪拜选择旅游景点是很困难的，因为甚至是旅馆也是很吸引人的旅游景点。6it考查代词。it在这里指代的是前文提到的The Burj Al Arab。7a考查冠词。不定冠词表泛指。此处表示The Burj Al Arab被建造成一只船的样子。8taller考查形容词的比较级。帆船酒店(The Burj Al Arab)与埃菲尔铁塔相比，所以要用比较级结构。此处表示帆船酒店比埃菲尔铁塔还要高。9truly考查副词。truly是副词，表示“真正地”， 修饰后面的动宾结构。此处表示在这个地方旅行的确能带给你不一样的经历。10offered考查过去分词作后置定语。offer与things之间为被动关系，故填offered。此处表示因为这里能提供给不同类型的游客有趣的事情。.书面表达(建议用时20)假定你是李华，暑假你参加了英国游学活动，住在房东Tricia家中，回国后给房东写一封信表示感谢，要点如下：1安全抵家；2回顾英国游学体会；3感谢房东的帮助；4附寄两张合影；5表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3结束语已为你写好。Dear Tricia， Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua标准范文Dear_Tricia，Ive e back home safely. Looking back to my stay in Britain, I felt so happy and satisfied. The beautiful scenery and friendly people impressed me a lot. I also benefited a lot from learning together with local students. More importantly, your help and kindness made it easier for me to have a better understanding of British culture and adapt to the life there. So Im so grateful to you.By the way, attached to the letter are two photos taken with you, which I believe will remind you of the happy time we spent together. You are expected to e to China soon.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua