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2019-2020年高中英语Module5NewspapersandMagazinesSectionOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版原文呈现读文清障DailyNewspapers in Britain and the United StatesNewspapers in Britain can be divided intothequalitypress(more serious newspapers) and thepopularpress. Quality newspapers have home and international news, and sports and cultural events. They also carryfinancial reports, travel news and book and film reviews.Popular newspapers are also known astabloids. They have large headlines， a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people, and news about the Britishroyal family.TheTimes is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. It is read by important people such as politicians， lawyers and businessmen. TheSun, founded in 1964， is the most successful of the popular newspapers. Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper.In the United States, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced (for example, TheNewYorkTimes). You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloid newspapers, such as TheNewYorkDailyNews, which are similar to British tabloids.daily adj.日常的，每日的daily还可作名词，意为“日报”。be divided into 被分成home and international 国内和国际的cultural/kltrl/adj.文化的carry vt.刊登，登载financial/faInnl/adj.金融的review/rIvju/n.评论book/film review 书评/影评be known as 作为而闻名headline n标题photograph n照片concentrate on 集中于royal/rIl/adj.皇家的；皇室的politician/pltIn/n.政治家lawyer n律师found/fnd/vt.创立；建立founded in 1964是过去分词短语作定语。around prep.大约produce/prdjus/vt.创作where引导定语从句修饰the city。be similar to 与相似英国和美国的日报课文译文英国的报纸可分成高级报纸(较严肃的报纸)和大众报纸。高级报纸报道国内和国际新闻，以及体育和文化事件。它们也刊登金融报道、旅游新闻以及有关书籍和电影的评论。大众报纸作为小型报纸也被人们所熟知。它们有大标题和许多大图片，并且集中报道有关名人的新闻与事件以及英国王室的新闻。泰晤士报是高级报纸中最著名的一份。它创刊于1785年。重要的人物如政治家、律师以及商人阅读泰晤士报。太阳报创刊于1964年，是大众报纸中最成功的一份。每天有大约400万人阅读它，而且它的销售量远高于其他日报。在美国，报纸通常以出版城市的名字而命名(如纽约时报)。在整个国家里你都可以买到较大型的报纸。美国也有许多小型报纸，比如纽约每日新闻，它们与英国的小型报纸相似。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1Quality newspapers not only have home and international news but also have sports and cultural events except film reviews.(F)2. Quality newspapers concentrate on news and events about famous people.(F)3Both the United States and Britain have a lot of tabloid newspapers.(T)4We can find a lot of pictures in tabloid.(T)5TheTimes appears earlier than TheSun.(T)Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1In Britain, the popular newspapers are intended for _.Aroyal familyBpoliticiansCfamous people Dgeneral readers2If you want to learn of the position of British government on Iran problems, youll read _.ATheSunBTheTimesCTheNewYorkDailyNewsDany popular newspaper3American newspapers are easy to remember because _.Athey have the names of the places where they are madeBthey have simple namesCthey have lively namesDwe can tell the contents by their namesAthe British and American newspapersBthe difference between quality press and popular pressCwhat kind of newspapers we should read according to what we needDthe most famous newspapers in Britain and America答案：14DBAA一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.astronomern天文学家2.autographn. 亲笔签名3.partn. 角色4.producevt. 创作.拓展词汇1.amateuradj.业余的professional adj.专业的2.delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的delight n高兴；快乐delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的3.actorn演员actress n女演员4.beliefn信念；信条disbeliefn不信；怀疑；疑惑5.evidencen证据evident adj.明白的；明显的6.culturaladj.文化的culture n文化7.financialadj.金融的finance n财政；金融8.foundvt.创立；建立foundation n基础；根据；建立founder n创立者；奠基人1.replace vt.代替；取代记法前缀re表示“再，重新”联想前缀re动词汇总rebuild重建retell复述remarry再婚 reconsider重新考虑rewrite重写 reappear重现2.telescope n望远镜记法前缀tele表示“远距离的”联想归纳tele前缀名词television 电视telephone 电话telegraph/telegram 电报telemunication 远程通信3.review评论 词块a book review 书评a film review 影评a historical review 历史评论a weekly review 评论周刊a news review 新闻评论二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.now_that 既然2believe_in 相信3e_on 赶紧；加油4concentrate_on 集中于5be_similar_to 和相似6get_out_of 从出来；摆脱；戒除7be_delighted_to_do_sth. 很高兴做某事1.take place 发生2make a note of 记录下来3be divided into 被划分成4home and international news 国内和国际新闻5book/film review 书评/影评6get a big surprise 大吃一惊三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Amateur astronomer David Bateswas looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚天文爱好者戴维贝茨在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。be doing . when . “正在做这时”。I was_walking_along_the_river_when I heard a boy crying for help.我正沿着河边走，突然听到了一个男童的呼救声。2.Is this the first time hes seenaliens landing on the moon？这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？This is the first time(that)从句。This_is_the_first_time_that_Ive_seen such a good film.这是我第一次看这么好的电影。3.You cantbe serious！你不可能是认真的！cant表示推测。He cant_be in the office.他不可能在办公室。1(教材P44)In the first sentence, the word when can be replacedwith assoonas.在第一句中，单词when可用as soon as代替。replace vt.代替；取代；把放回原处replace . with/by . 用代替replace . as . 取代成为take ones placetake the place of 代替in place ofin ones place 代替；取代You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你在离开前必须把书放回到书架上。Now most Chinese families have replaced coal fires with/by gas.现在大部分的中国家庭都用煤气代替了煤炭。Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in_her_place/in_place_of_her.简生病了，所以我代替她出席了这次会议。2(教材P45).and Im delighted to be here. 我非常高兴能来这儿。 delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的(1)be delighted at/with/by 对感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事(2)delight n. &vt. (使)高兴to ones delight 令某人高兴的是take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐with delight 高兴地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的We were delighted that he had passed the exam.我们很高兴他已经通过了考试。I shall be delighted to_show (show) you around the place.我很高兴领你到处转转。To my delight, my son takes delight in learning English.令我高兴的是，我儿子很乐意学英语。3(教材P48)You dontbelieve inaliens, do you?你不相信有外星人存在，对吗？believe in相信；信仰；信任believe it or not 信不信由你It is believed that . 人们相信Do you believe inChinas traditional herbal medicine?你相信中国传统的中草药吗？Believe_it_or_not,_we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. 信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。Its_believed_that human beings can walk in the universe in spaceship in the future.人们相信，将来人类可以乘坐宇宙飞船在宇宙漫步。辨析比较believe in, believebelieve in常表示相信某人或某事物的存在，信赖、信任某人believe表示相信某人的话、相信某事等，believe sb. believe what sb. says “相信某人的话”选用上述词语填空I believe you this time, but I dont believe_in you.我这次相信你的话，但我不信任你。4(教材P48)But theres some interesting evidence.但是有一些有趣的证据。evidence n证据；根据(1)in evidence明显的，显而易见的(2)evident adj. 明显的It is evident that . 显然Plenty of evidence shows that smoking can lead to many diseases.大量证据表明，吸烟能导致很多疾病。The first signs of spring are in_evidence.春天的最初迹象已显而易见。It_is_evident_that in petitive society there are both losers and winners. 显然，在充满竞争的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。名师点津evidence为不可数名词，表示“一件证据”要用a piece of evidence，“多件证据”则为many pieces of evidence。5(教材P48)Oh, e on! I cant believe you said that!哦，得了吧！我不相信你说的事儿！e on在本句中表示一种不耐烦的情绪，意为“得了吧”e on, dont sit there dreaming. 得了，别坐在那儿空想了。e on, Lucy. Dont be so shy. 来吧，露西，别不好意思。e on! We are going to be late.快点！我们要迟到了。e on! Im not afraid of you. 来吧，我不怕你。“e on！” shouted the audience again and again.“加油！”观众一再地喊。6(教材P49) They have large headlines, a lot of big photographs andconcentrate on news and events about famous people, and news about the British royal family.它们有大标题和许多大图片，并且集中报道有关名人的新闻与事件以及英国王室的新闻。concentrate on 集中于；专注于Youd better have a rest when you cant concentrate on your study. 不能集中精力学习时，你最好休息一下。I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. 我决定全力以赴找个地方住。名师点津“集中精力于”搭配面面观：focus/fix ones attention on sth.set ones mind on/to .put ones mind to .be absorbed in .be lost in .7(教材P49)TheSun,founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers.太阳报创刊于1964年，是大众报纸中最成功的一份。found vt.创立；建立(1)be founded on建立在基础上(2)foundation n. 基础；根据；建立founder n. 创立者；奠基人His theoryis founded onfacts.他的理论建立在事实基础上。The students in middle schools should build up a solid foundation (found) in English. 中学生学习英语时应打下牢固的基础。辨析比较found, build, put upfound指“建立，成立(机构、组织等)”，意义同set up，但更强调打基础build指“建造，建设，建立”，是最普通的用词，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指建造高于地平面以上的建筑物选用上述词语填空We should work hard and try to build a better future.我们应该努力工作，尽力创建一个更美好的未来。The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The old woman put_up the tent at last.这位老妇人最终搭起了帐篷。1Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚天文爱好者戴维贝茨在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。(1)be doing . when . “正在做这时”。when 在句中是并列连词，表示突然性，相当于 and at that time。I was walkingalong the street when I heard my name called.我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。(2)when用作并列连词的句型还有：(1)be about to do/be on the point of doing . when . 正要做这时(2)had just/hardly done . when . 刚做了这时I was_about_to_go_shopping_when an unexpected visitor came. 我正要出门购物，一位不速之客来访了。The activity had_hardly_begun_when it started to rain.活动刚刚开始，天就下起雨来。名师点津when作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，此时when后面的句子一般用过去时。2You cant be serious!你不可能是认真的！(1)本句中cant表示推测，意为“不可能”。can表示推测时常用于疑问句和否定句。Theycantbe reading in the library.他们不可能在图书馆读书。Canthe work be finished ahead of time?这项工作有可能提前完成吗？(2)must表示推测时只用于肯定句，意为“一定”；may/might表示推测时表示不确定的推测或判断，意为“或许，可能”。He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他一定病了，他的脸色苍白。We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet.我们今晚或许去看电影，但还未确定。.单句语法填空1The factory replaced most of its workers with/by robots.2What delighted them most was the delightful things in store for them.(delight)3It is evident that he has not evidence to prove his honesty.(evidence)4The pany founded (found) in xx now has several offices in Europe.5e on! You can do it!.完成句子1The boy is honest. He cant_tell_a_lie.这个男孩很诚实，他不可能撒谎。2To_his_delight,_he met his good friend in a strange place.令他高兴的是，他在一个陌生的地方遇到了他的好朋友。3I believe_in_Tom but I dont believe_what_he_said this time. I think he told me a white lie.我信任汤姆但这次不相信他的话，我认为他撒了一个善意的谎言。4He was_having_a_bath_when the telephone suddenly rang.他正在洗澡，这时电话突然响了。5I wish youd concentrate_on_what_Im_saying.但愿你能集中精力听我讲。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1He holds the belief (信念) that he will be successful some day.2This band is very important for the cultural (文化的) life of the city.3London is one of the important financial (金融的) centers of the world.4Teachers will never be replaced (代替) by/with puters in the classroom.5The teacher was delighted (高兴的) that all the students had passed the test.6His new book published last month got good reviews (评论)7She produced (创作) a TV series about adopted children.8He said he wasnt there at that time, but he had no evidence (证据)9I am an amateur (业余的) photographer, so I only take photos in my spare time.10The pany, founded (创立) in xx, is one of the most famous panies.单句改错1Do you believe love at the first sight？believe后加in2This is the first time I heard such beautiful music.heard前加have3He looks happy; in other words, he looks delightful.delightfuldelighted4I was wandering in the street while I met an old friend of mine.whilewhen5He mustnt be in the classroom, for the light has been turned off.mustntcant6Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.FoundingFounded.选词填空1e_on,_or well be too late for the party.2My teaching style is_similar_to that of most others.3They need a leader they can believe_in. 4I cant get_out_of the habit of waking at six in the morning.5Now_that the plan has been made, lets get down to carrying it out.6We should concentrate_on our study now, because lost time will never return.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1They gave us a warm wele when we arrived at the factory.2Shortly after she went aboard (board) the plane, it took off.3He was a man of great achievements (achieve), but with a simple life.4Many people have trouble sleeping after a long flight (fly)5We must telephone our congratulations (congratulate) to the happy couple.6He is not only a famous politician (politics) but also a great poet.7He gave all his historical (history) papers to the library.8Itll be many years before the situation improves.9That was the last time (that) I had_seen (see) him.10We were walking in the street when the earthquake suddenly happened.完成句子1He can not read this book because_he_does_not_know_English.他读不了这本书，因为他不懂英语。2Tom is the_first_student_in_our_school_to_win such a special honour.汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。3I wish_you_good_luck with your driving test!我祝你驾驶考试顺利！4I want to take_some_photographs_of the Yellow River.我想拍几张黄河的照片。5The professor is working_on_the_research of a kind of new virus.这位教授正在研究一种新的病毒。6Thousands_and_thousands_of_people poured into the stadium to watch the football match.成千上万的人涌进体育场观看这场足球赛。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解If there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has bee a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, Im pretty sure how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read sports and international news, etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about petition between the different media. They actually feed_off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound in the air. And as for the Internet, its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.语篇解读：作为传统纸质媒体，报纸会被新兴媒体取代吗？还是它们会相互依存呢？阅读本文，你会找到答案。1In the writers opinion, in the future, _.Amore big political affairs, wars and disasters will make newsBnewspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longerCnewspapers will cover more scientific researchDmore and more people will watch TV解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.”可知应选C项。2What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?ASports and international news.BA menu of important news.CThe most important news.DWhat I am interested in.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知应选D项。3From the passage, we can infer _.Anewspapers will win the petition among the different mediaBnewspapers will stay with us together with other mediaCtelevision will take the place of newspapersDthe writer believes some media will die out解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段第三句可知，报纸将会和其他媒体共存。4The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means “_”AsupportBdivideCseparate Dbreak up解析：选A词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，不同的媒体之间不是独立的，而是互相依存的。.语法填空I was ten years old that year. One cold spring night after I sold my last copy of newspaper. I hurried across the street to the shop just as the owner was locking the door. “Please, sir? Mothers Day is tomorrow. I want the most _1_ (beauty) flower you have！”The owner stood there for _2_ while. Finally he nodded, and showed me a plant on the counter. “ I can give you this for 35 cents.”“But it looks like a weed (杂草)！”“Now trust me, boy, and I promise that tomorrow morning you _3_ (find) your most beautiful flower，” he said.I ran home. Mom was _4_ (serious) sick, so I quietly set the plant on the table beside her bed.The next morning when I looked into Moms room, she waved _5_ me. When I came in, I glanced over the table _6_ the plant was.Wow! There was a big yellow flower. It was the _7_ (much) beautiful flower I ever saw!When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as _8_ (tear) streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand, then pulled me close.My dear mom died the next night，_9_ the plant has been in blossom (开花) all along in my heart. Not only did that beautiful plant help show just _10_ much I loved her, but it let me know how much she loved me.答案：1.beautiful2.a3.will find4.seriously5.to6.where7.most8.tears9.but10.how
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