2019-2020年高考英语第一轮单元考点复习5.doc

2019-2020年高考英语第一轮单元考点复习5 著名电影明星 梅莉史翠普 素材新挖掘考点1. speed vt. & vi.( sped, sped)加快；飞跑 n.速度 He was asked to play a role in the film Speed in 1994. The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog.由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。speed vt. & vi.( sped, sped)加快n. 速度；速率speed through, along, to, across 迅速前进 speed up加快速度；加速with great speed高速 at top/high/full/low speed 高速/低速at a speed of an hour 以每小时的速度(1)The tanks rushed to the front _(高速).(2)The hurricane moved _(以的速度)of eighty miles an hour. (3)The car _(加速)along the highway.with great speedat a speedspeeded up(4)救护车急速向医院驶去。 (写作小练笔：主谓+介词; ambulance，hospital) _考点2. owe vt.& vi. 欠(债等)；感激；把归功于When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. He would owe much to what you have done.对你所做的一切,他将感激不尽。owe vt. 欠；感激owe sth to sb把归功于某人thanks to由于; 多亏due to 由于because of 因为; 由于(1)I _(欠)you an apology.(2)The food cost 4 , but I only paid 3 so I still_ (欠)1. The ambulance sped to the hospital.oweowe(3)She _(归功于)her success to good luck. (4)我欠你多少钱？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；how much) _考点3. accept vt. 接受；认可 The film script was so well-written that the famous actress accepted the role at once. She accepted the money with thankful feelings.她感激地收下了这笔钱。accept vi. & vt.(乐意地)接受；收下accept vt. 承认；同意receive 强调“客观收到” accept 则表示“主观接受” (1)It is generally _(接受)that smoking is harmful to our health.(2)They refused to _(承认)the responsibility of the accident. owesHow much do I owe you?acceptedaccept(3)Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to_ (接受)it. (4)我将接受你的邀请。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；invitation) _考点4. determine vt. 决定；决心When she hears that Huike has gone to town, she bees very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.Our government determines to make housing market better.国家下决心整顿房产市场。determine to do 决意 be determined to do 决心 determine +clause决定 determine sb. to do使得某人做出决定determine on/upon doing 决定干某事acceptI will accept your invitation.(1)I am _(决心)to do better than Mike. (2)He _(决意)to go. (3)He has not _(决定)what he will study.(4)我今晚决心要玩个痛快。 (写作小练笔：主系表+to do; enjoy oneself) _考点5. take off成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞 This was the moment when Spielbergs career really took off. Dont hurry. The plane will take off in half an hour.别急，飞机还有半个小时才起飞。take off 成功；起飞；脱(衣服)；腾飞take back撤销；同意收回take in收留，收容(某人)take on雇用；聘用；呈现take over接任；接管；接收take up开始从事；专注于determineddetermineddeterminedI am determined to enjoy myself tonight. (1)Her singing career_(腾飞)after her TV appearance.(2)He _(脱)his shoes. (3)飞机很快就要起飞。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；plane) _【高考链接】Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 【答案】B。【解析】此题考查动词时态。take off“起飞”；此处使用动词的现在进行时表示将来时态， 意思是“飞机就要起飞了”。考点6. think highly of 对高度评价 If you think highly of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it. John mentioned the names of a few judges who he did not think highly of.约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。took off took offThe plane will take off soon.think highly (well) of 高度评价 sing high praise for高度赞扬 think little (poorly/ nothing) of看轻；看不起think out= think over想出；仔细考虑think of考虑；思考；想到think about 考虑(1)We _(高度评价)their research in the field.(2)The visitors _(高度评价)our city.(3)If you think highly of the film you will encourage other people to go and see it. (替换) _(4)我们对我们的老师评价很高。 (写作小练笔：主谓+介词；teacher) _考点7. This film quickly made him famous. 这部电影很快使他出名。think highly ofthought highly ofsing high praise forWe think highly of our teacher.His excellent performance in the spring festival made him famous.他在春节晚会上的出色演出果然让他出名了。make后加宾语补足语:make+宾语+名词make+宾语+形容词make+宾语+do make + oneself + understood/heard/seen(1)The news made him _(悲伤). (2)We made her our _(领导). (3)He made me _(重复)it. (4)这场足球赛使他们兴奋。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补；football match, excited) _考点8. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他不能去的原因是他分数太低。Please tell me the reason why so many teenagers love popular songs nowadays.sad leaderrepeat The football match made them excited. 请告诉我为什么现在如此多的青少年喜欢流行歌曲。the reason for sth.的原因the reason for doing 干某事的原因the reason why +句子的原因the reason that +句子的原因(1)The reason _ she did not get the job was that her English was not very good. (2)The reason _ the flood was that heavy rain. (3)That is the reason why they cannot solve the problem easily. (英译汉) _(4)我知道她为什么生气了。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+why；angry) _whyfor那就是他们不能轻松解决问题的原因所在。I know the reason why she was angry.