2019-2020年高考英语知识点复习教案11.doc

2019-2020年高考英语知识点复习教案11重点单词1._vt.使有动机；激发_n.动力；诱因2_adv.流利地_adj.流利的3_n.成就_v.实现4_vi.存在；生存_n.存在；生存5_n.种类；品种_adj.各种各样的_v.改变；使不同6_vt.确定；决定_n.决心_adj.有决心的7_adj.使人快乐的_n.欢乐；享有_v.欣赏；享受8_vt.关于；关系到n.关切；关心的事_adj.有关的；有牵连的9_adj.满意的；高兴的_adj.令人愉快的_v.使人高兴重点单词10_adj.意识到的；知道的_n.知道；意识11_adj.热情的；很感兴趣的_n.热情；热心；积极性12_n.乐趣；娱乐活动_v.使快乐13_adv.大约；大概14_vi.吸引；引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求15_vt.移开；挪走_n.移动；迁移16_vt.使困惑n.谜语_adj.感到迷惑的_adj.令人迷惑的17_vi.举止；表现_n.举止；表现18_vi.取得进展；改进_adj.先进的19_vt.代替；取代重点短语1._失业2._泄露；赠送给3_退学；放弃4._并且；更重要的是5_在中起作用6._与有关7_背弃；抛弃8._准确地说9._对厌倦10._确定；保证11._组成；构成；编造；虚构；化妆12._察觉；意识到13_推迟14._目前重点句式1.Itisno_bigger_thanacreditcard.2Infact,it_isyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.3Therearecertainlynosigns_thatCharleswasarichman.4Ifso,it_is_timeforyoutothinkagain.5Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesntappealtoyou,how_aboutbuyingatreeinstead?核心语法复习不定式及不定代词重点单词：1motivate;motivation2.fluently;fluent3.achievement;achieve4.exist;existence5.variety;various;vary6.determine;determination;determined7.enjoyable;enjoyment;enjoy8.concern;concerned9.pleased;pleasant/pleasing;please10.aware;awareness11.enthusiastic;enthusiasm12.amusement;amuse13.approximately14.appeal15.remove;removal16.puzzle;puzzled;puzzling17.behave;behavior18.advance;advanced19.replace重点短语：1outofwork2.giveaway3.dropout4.whatismore5.playarolein6.berelatedto7.turnonesbackon8.tobeexact9.betiredof10.makesure11.makeup12.beawareof13.putoff14.atpresent重点词汇探究1determinevt.(使)下决心；(使)做出决定；确定；测定vi.决定；决心(on/upon)determinetodosth决心/决定做某事determinesbtodosth使某人下决心做某事determineon/uponsth/doingsth决定/决心做某事determinedadj.有决心的bedeterminedtodosth决定/决心做某事bedeterminedthat从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)1)They_wherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt.他们已经决定在何处建医院。2)Myteachersencouragement_metogoonwithmyEnglish.老师的鼓励使我下决心继续学习英语。3)We_onanearlystart.我们决定早点出发。4)Ilefther,_nevertosetfootinthathouse.我离开了她，决心不再走进那房子。5)We_thatthisshouldneverbeallowedtohappenagain.我们下定了决心不让这样的事情再发生。【答案】1)havedetermined2)determined3)determined4)determining5)weredetermined(1)用determine的适当形式填空1)Itsoftendifficult_themeaningofawordwithoutacontext.2)Sheisavery_woman.3)Theboy_tobeasoldierforalongtime.【答案】1)todetermine2)determined3)hasbeendetermined(2)名校押题(xx南昌高三月考)Hewasdeterminedthathischild_tothebestschoolavailable.AshouldgoBwentCoughttogoDwouldgo【答案与解析】A在require,order和bedetermined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。题意：他决心让他的孩子上最好的学校。2concernn.关心；关切；关注vt.涉及；关系到；使担心beconcernedabout/for/oversb/sth关心某人/某事beconcernedwithsb/sth与某人(事)有关；牵涉到某人(事)concernoneselfwithsth对感兴趣so/asfaras.beconcerned就而论；就来说asconcerns.关于；涉及concerningprep.关于1)_him,Ihavenothingtosay.关于他，我无话可说。2)Thecase_withmeanylonger.这件事不再与我有关。3)_thequality_，thecoatisworthbuying.就质量而言，这大衣买得值。4)Agoodteachershouldalways_himself_hisstudents.一个好老师应该时刻关心自己的学生。【答案】1)Asconcerns2)isnotconcerned3)As/Sofaras；isconcerned4)concern；with(1)用concern的适当形式填空1)Pleasedontletmyillness_you.2)Inshort,thewritingstyle_notwhatawritersaysbuthowhesaysit.3)Weshallhavetoconsultwiththeothercountries_.4)Ourmain_isthattheboyisinpoorhealth.【答案】1)concern2)concerns3)concerned4)concern(2)名校押题1)(xx安徽师大附中二模)IllpublishmyresultsonlywhenIhave_myresearch.AconcernedBconnectedCconductedDconcluded【答案与解析】D题意：只有在我结束研究之后，我才会公开我的结论。concern“关心；有关系”；connect“联系”；conduct“处理；指导”；conclude“完成；结束”。2)(xx银川一中高三月考)Thespeechwhichhemade_theprojectbotheredmegreatly.AbeingconcernedBbeconcernedCconcernedD.concerning【答案与解析】D题意：他做的有关那个课题的演说使我非常厌烦。concerning介词，表示“关于”之意。3annoyvt.打扰；干扰；使恼怒annoyedadj.感到烦恼的；恼怒的annoyingadj.令人烦恼的；令人生气的beannoyedwithsb对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth为某事生气annoyancen生气；烦恼toonesannoyance让某人恼火的是1)Thewayheconstantlyordersustodothisorthatreally_usall.他不断命令我们干这干那的方式的确使我们都很恼火。2)Its_tobeaskedaboutsomepersonalaffairs.被查问私事是令人恼火的。3)Whatareyougetting_about?你为什么事生气？4)Shewasmuch_toseethatalltheguestshadleft.看到所有客人都走了，她非常生气。【答案】1)annoys2)annoying3)annoyed4)annoyed(1)完成句子1)Sheisannoyed_themanoftencallsinthemiddleofthenight.2)_greatlyannoyedtheboytobekeptstandingoutsidetheclassroomsolong.3)Itreally_mewhenyoudontlistentowhatImsaying.4)_theteachersannoyance,theboywaslateagain.【答案】1)that2)It3)annoys4)To(2)名校押题(xx长沙模拟)RecentlyPeter_todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimeplayingputergames,whichextremelyannoyshisfather.AhadbeenrefusingBhasbeenrefusingCwasrefusingDrefused【答案与解析】B题意：最近彼得一直拒绝做作业，相反坚持把时间浪费在打电脑游戏上，这让他爸爸非常懊恼。此句是用现在时，且强调的是现在这一情况未改变。4.awareadj.知道的；意识到的；明白的；察觉到的beawareofsth从句发觉；注意到beawarethat注意到；发觉1)Iwasnot_ofherpresenceuntilshespoketome.直到她跟我说话我才发现她到场了。2)Areyou_ofthedangersofyourposition?你有没有意识到你的处境很危险？3)Sheisfartoo_tobelievetheselies.她很明智不会相信这些谎言了。4)Heis_ofasenseofguilt.他感觉到内心有愧。【答案】1)aware/sensible2)aware/sensible3)sensible4)consciousaware,conscious和sensibleconscious有知觉的；清醒的；蓄意的sensible明智的；合情理的；切合实际的注意：aware,conscious和sensible均有“意识到”的意思，但aware指感官可及的外界事物，conscious指内心意识到的感觉，sensible与aware接近。(1)完成句子1)_you_thatyoursonhavetroubleatschool?2)Sheiswell_howriskythisbusinessis.3)Itis_ofthegirltobringanumbrella.【答案】1)Are;aware2)aware3)sensible(2)名校押题(xx盐池高三检测)Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill_andcouldthinkclearly.AawakeBawareCconfusedDconscious【答案与解析】D题意：这男子在事故中严重受伤，但他仍然神志清醒，思维清晰。awake“醒的”与asleep相反；aware“知道的；注意到的”；confused“感到迷惑不解的”；conscious“有知觉的；头脑清醒的”。5mentv评论；发表意见n.评论；评语menton/upon对发表意见；批评；评论mentthat从句评论说makementson/upon.评论某事noment无可奉告withoutment不加评论1)Wouldyouliketo_onanytroublesomestudentsinyourclass？你愿意谈谈对你们班调皮学生的看法吗？Sorry,_！对不起，无可奉告。2)“Thishousemustbeveryold，”he_.“这幢房子一定很古老了，”他说道。3)Everyone_loudlyonhisabsence.每一个人都就他未出席一事大声议论。4)Tomonce_foramagazine.汤姆曾经给一本杂志写评论。【答案】1)ment;noment2)remarked3)remarked4)reviewedment，remark和reviewreview作及物动词，意思是“复习；写(书、戏剧等)评论；检阅(部队)”。其也可作名词，如ageneralreview“总复习”；reviewsofnewbooks“新书书评”。remark作动词，意思是“评论；说到；议论”。其也可作名词，如makenoremark“不加评论”；makeafewremarks“讲几句话”；remarkon/upon/about.“就发表评论”。但要注意的是，remark是通过评论希望引起人们对某事的注意；而ment是用揭露或补充细节等办法来阐明或评论。(1)用ment,remark或review的适当形式填空1)Itsimpoliteto_aboutagirlsappearance.2)Beforefallingasleep,Helen_thedayshappenings.3)Napoleonwouldalwaysaskthesamethreequestionsinthesameorderwhenhe_hisarmy.4)Ihopeyournewbookgetsfavorable_.【答案】1)ment/remark2)reviewed3)reviewed4)Reviews(2)名校押题(xx安庆段考)Itsnaturalthattheir_tothejokeisjusttolaugh. AmentBopinionCimpressionDreaction【答案与解析】D题意：他们对这个笑话的反应只是笑笑是非常自然的。ment“评价”；opinion“意见”；impression“印象”，均不合题意。重点短语探究1giveaway泄露(秘密)；颁发；捐赠；告发(某人)giveback归还；使恢复givein屈服；投降；让步；上交；递交giveout分发；散发；公布；宣布；用完giveoff发出(气味、气体、烟等)giveup放弃；认输；自首；对不抱希望givesbahand帮某人一把1)Dontmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_theshockingending.在故事的开头别提起那个，否则有可能泄露了令人震撼的结尾部分。2)Ifapersonhasnthadenoughsleep,hisactionswill_him_inthedaytime.如果一个人晚上没有睡好觉，白天他的行为会显露出来。3)Wehaveinvitedafamousformerstudentto_theprizes.我们已经邀请了一位知名的校友来颁发奖品。4)TheEnglishteacher_theexaminationpapersat7：40.英语老师于7：40把试卷发下去了。5)They_alargesumofmoneytothepeopleofthefloodedarea.他们向受灾地区的人们捐赠了一大笔钱。【答案】1)giveaway2)give;away3)giveaway4)gaveout5)gaveaway(1)用适当的词组填空1)LiuHulanwouldratherdiethangive_herrades.2)Doyouthinkthemurdererwillgivehimself_tothepolice?3)Theargumentwentonhoursasneithersidewouldgive_.4)Icantanswerthepuzzle;Igive_.5)Thegirlgave_herjobtolookafterhermotherinhospital.6)Thenewsoftheeventwasgiven_overtheradio.【答案】1)away2)up3)in4)up5)up6)out(2)名校押题(xx山东潍坊模拟)Icantgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold._.Butwhatsthereason?ASorrytohearthatBForgetitCDontmentionitDNevergiveup【答案与解析】A考查交际用语。听到别人与同学相处得不好，属于不幸的事情，应表示同情。forgetit与下文不相符；dontmentionit“不用谢”；nevergiveup“坚持下去”，不合题意。2dropout退出；退学；掉出来dropoutofsth从中退出dropasleepfallasleep睡着dropbehindfallbehind落后(于某人)dropby(美)顺便拜访(某地方)dropin顺便拜访dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinatsomeplace顺便拜访某地1)Theboywassocarelessthattheglass_hishandandbrokeintopieces.这男孩非常粗心，结果杯子从手上落下来摔成了碎片。2)Notcontentwiththejudge,thethreerunners_.对裁判不满，三位选手退出了比赛。3)TogetJapantogiveup,theUSA_twoatomicbombsin1945.为了促使日本投降，美国在1945年投下了两颗原子弹。4)Ourteam_theothersintheleaguematcheswhenathirdoftheplayerswentonholiday.我们队由于三分之一的队员在度假，因而在联赛上落后于其他队。【答案】1)droppedoutof2)droppedout3)dropped4)fellbehind/droppedbehind(1)用drop相关的词或短语填空1)Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,MrandMrsWhite.Nicehavingyouhere.Just_wheneveryoufeellikeit.2)JoeJones,theeldestofthesevenchildren,hadto_highschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.3)Iagreetohissuggestionontheconditionthathe_allcharges.【答案】1)dropin/dropby2)dropoutof3)drops(2)名校押题(xx安庆统考)Themostimportantwordinthissentencehasbeen_，soitdoesntmakeanysense.AleftoutBheldoutCdroppedoutDmadeout【答案与解析】Aleaveout“漏掉”；holdout“伸出；提供；提出”；dropout“离开；退出；掉出”；makeout“开出；填写；辨认出”。题意：句子中的最重要单词被遗漏掉，所以这个句子不能表达任何意思。3turnonesbackonsb/sth不理睬；背弃；拒绝turnonesbackto背向着；转身backandforth来回的backtoback背靠背backout(of)变卦，食言backup支持；使堵塞holdback阻挡；隐瞒(消息等)；抑制(眼泪)holdsbbackfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事talkback顶嘴1)Heisawarmheartedmanandhesnever_apersonwhosintrouble.他是一个热心肠的人，从来不会对那些有困难的人置之不理。2)IhopeIcandependonyounotto_atthelastmoment.我希望能信赖你，不至于在最后关头变卦。3)Iwouldnthavesucceededinpassingtheexamifyouhadnt_me_.如果没有你的支持，我不会成功通过考试的。【答案】1)turnedhisbackon2)backout3)back;up(1)用back相关的词或词组填空1)Imusedtowalking_intheroomwhilethinkingaboutaproblem.2)Theteacheraskedustosit_onthegrassland.3)Itsimpolitetopatsomebodyonthe_whileheorsheisdoinghisorherwork.4)Youre_thesecretfromme.【答案】1)backandforth2)backtoback3)back4)holdingback(2)名校押题(xx大同高三统考)Whentheteachertoldtheboytositdown,he_toherandsaidshecouldntmakehim.AgavewayBtalkedbackClookedupDgotdown【答案与解析】B题意：当老师叫男孩坐下时，他顶嘴说她不能强迫他(坐下)。giveway“让路”；lookup(to)“抬头看；尊敬”；getdownto“开始干正事”。4makeup编造；虚构(故事等)；化妆；组成；构成；补足；补充；和解；言归于好makeit成功做到；达到某一特定目标bemadeupofconsistof.由组成makeout填写(表格)；开出(支票)；辨认出；理解；假装makefor走向；有利于；袭击；冲向makeupfor补偿；弥补1)Sheisveryquickat_excuses.她非常善于编借口。2)Thequarrellastedafewyearsandfinallythey_.争吵持续了好几年，最终他们言归于好。3)ThetoycostadollarandTomhadonlyfiftycentssohisfather_therest.玩具要一美元，而汤姆只有50美分，所以爸爸把剩余的钱补上了。4)Generally,girlswouldpreferto_.一般来说，女孩子更爱打扮。【答案】1)makingup2)madeup3)madeup4)makeup(1)用make相关的词组填空1)Itsdifficultformeto_hishandwriting.2)WegotuptoolateandIdidntthinkwewould_.3)Society_peoplewithdifferentabilities.4)Inordertoescapebeingscoldedbyhisfatherforhisnotbeingabletopasstheexam,theboy_thathehadbeenill.【答案】1)makeout2)makeit3)ismadeupof4)madeout(2)名校押题1)(xx江苏如东高三月考)Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidntquite_asplanned.AturnupBturnoutCmakeupDmakeout【答案与解析】B题意：我们本来想在天黑之前赶回家，但结果发现没有如期实现。turnup“出现；露面”；turnout“结果是”；makeup“构成；和解；化妆”；makeout“辨别出；假装”。2)(xx安徽师大附中模拟)Somepeopletriedtoseparateourcountrybytakingillegalactions,whichdidntexactly_racialharmony.AmakeitBmakeforCmakeoutDmakeup【答案与解析】Bmakeit“成功”；makefor“有利于”；makeout“理解；明白”；makeup“编造；虚构”，根据题意应选B项。重点句型探究1Itsnobiggerthanacreditcard.它和信用卡一样小。not比较级than.前者不比后者更no比较级than.两者都不nomorethanlittlemorethan只有；仅仅notmorethanatmost最多more.than比更；与其说倒不如说morethan超过；非常nootherthan除之外没有；只有；正是；就是【仿写】汤姆和玛丽都不聪明。_【答案】TomisnoclevererthanMary.1)Ifyouneedarepairman,thereis_betterthanMrChen.如果你需要一名修理工，没人比陈先生更好的了。2)Ifyourfatherknowsthatyoucheatedintheexam，hellbe_alittleangry.如果你爸爸知道你考试作弊，他会非常生气。3)Hi,XiaoMing,IheardyouwenttoseetheparrotsinsteadoftravellingtoBeijingyesterday.你好，小明，我听说你昨天去看鹦鹉了而没有去北京旅行。Yes,Idid.Yousee,Im_abirdwatcher_atraveler.的确如此。你知道，与旅行比较，我更喜欢观察鸟类。4)Thereare_friends_YuLiinShanghai.在上海除余丽之外，我再没别的朋友了。【答案】1)noone2)morethan3)more;than4)noother;than(1)完成句子1)Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?Yes,butIspent_(大大少于)Ihadexpected.2)ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas_(不只是)doubledinthepastthreeyears.3)Isaw_(只有)onemotorcarinthatshop,willyougoandbuyit?4)Ihavenodreams_(除了)tohaveahappylife.【答案】1)muchlessthan2)morethan3)nomorethan4)otherthan(2)名校押题(xx湖南师大附中月考)NomanprobablyhadagreatereffectonthedailylivesofmostpeopleoftheUSA_HenryFord_，apioneerinautomobileproduction.Aas;wasBas;didCthan;wasDthan;did【答案与解析】D根据hadagreatereffect可知用比较级；而代替hadagreatereffect只能用did而不用was.2Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.若是这样的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。Itsabout/hightime.是时候了；现在该了Itstime(forsb)todosth(某人)该做某事了Itstimefor.该做某事了Itstime从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即过去完成时或过去时。taketime花时间killtime消磨时间takeuptime占去时间maketime腾出时间checktime核对时间fixatime安排时间【仿写】已经12点了，所以你该回家了。_1)Itstime_supper.该吃晚饭了。2)Itshightime_anapologytoher.该向她道歉了。3)Itshightimeyou_foolingaroundandstartedstudying.你该停止游手好闲去开始学习了。【答案】1)for2)tomake3)stopped【答案】Its12already,soitstimeforyoutogohome.(1)用time相关的词填空1)Mostchildrenneedencouragementin_offailuresothattheycancheerupagain.2)Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforanouting?Yes,youcouldnthopeforanicerdayat_oftheyear.3)HiswordpuzzledmesomuchthatIhad_tryingtomakeoutwhathereallymeant.4)MustIhandinmyreportassoonastheclassisover?No,youneednt._inthisweekisOkay.5)_boardingahighexpresstrain,Iwasveryexcited.ScarcelyinmylifehadIfeltsuchaspeedofavehicleanditsfort.【答案】1)time2)thetime3)abadtime4)Anytime5)Thefirsttime(2)名校押题(xx山东育才中学月考)Itistimethatyou_yourownclothes.Iwouldratheryou_thatformejustlikebefore.Awashed;haddoneBwash;havedoneCwashed;havedoneDwash;hadwashed【答案与解析】A第1空根据itistimethat从句的用法可知，从句要用过去时；第2空可以知道说话者用的是虚拟语气，故用过去完成时。3Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesntappealtoyou,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?如果买一袋糖果或甜饼对你没有吸引力的话，那买一棵树怎么样？Howabout.?/Whatabout.?此句型是英语口语中常用的省略句，about之后可接名词、代词或动名词。其含义是“怎么样？；怎么办？”。主要用于以下几种场合：1)向对方提出建议或请求；2)征询对方的看法和意见；3)寒暄时作承接上下文的转折语；4)对所陈述的情况作出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。Whynot.?此句型接不带to的不定式或名词，主要有三重含义：1)表示“为什么不”，对前面的否定句进行提问；2)表示建议；3)表示同意。几个重要句型：1)Whydosth?此句型常用来表达“责备”之意。2)Whatif.?“要是会怎么样？”3)Howe.?“为什么？；怎么会？”(相当于Whyisit或Howcanitbethat)4)Howthat?“你说什么？；你怎么看？”【仿写】我想步行去上班，你呢？_【答案】Idliketogotoworkonfoot,howaboutyou?1)_Jack?Wecantleavehimhere.杰克怎么办？我们不能把他留在这儿。2)Ithinkthisboydidrightwhenindangeroffire._you?我认为这男孩在发生火灾的危险时刻做得很对，你认为如何？3)_arguewithher?Sheneverchangeshermind.干吗和她争论？她从不改她的主意。4)Iwontgohome.我不回家。_？为什么不？5)_youshouldfailtopasstheexam?如果你没考取那该怎么办呢？6)_hegotthefirstprize?他怎么会得一等奖呢？【答案】1)Whatabout/Howabout2)Howabout/Whatabout3)Why4)Whynot5)Whatif6)Howe(1)完成句子1)_weputpictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?2)_isthat?Itsmellsgreat.Itsjustmilktea.Wouldyoulikesome?3)“_youlostyourpenagain？”Motherscoldedtheboyloudly.【答案】1)Whatif2)What4)Howe(2)名校押题1)(xx莆田中学期中测试)Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?_Apictureisworthathousandswords.AAllright?BNoway!CWhynot?DNomatter.【答案与解析】CAllright？“行吗？”；Noway.“没门。”Nomatter.“没关系。”均不合题意。Whynot？“为什么不呢？”符合题意。2)(xx福州六校联考)Tom,youlazyboy!Youleftthedishesunwashedagain!_？Momisntathomeandshecanthearyou.AWhyBSowhatCForwhatDHowe【答案与解析】Bwhy“为什么”；forwhat“为什么目的”；howe“为什么；怎么会”。sowhat“那又怎样呢”，符合题意。模拟试题探究1(xx合肥质检)Mydaughterhasntbeenintouchwithmefortwomonths，andIwonderwhathas_her.AbeeofBappealedtoCgoneagainstDtakenover【答案与解析】A题意：我女儿两个月没跟我联系了，我不知道她怎么样了。beeofhappento,通常是坏事，意为“发生；结果是”；appealto“呼吁；吸引”；goagainst“违背”；takeover“接管”。2(xx四川)Inmanypeoplesopinion，thatpany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant_.AtodealwithBdealingwithCtobedealtwithDdealtwith【答案与解析】A考查pleasant的用法。习惯上pleasant可接不定式作状语，而且不定式用主动形式表被动意义。3(xx上海)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_withherstories.AamusedBAmusingCtoamuseDtobeamused【答案与解析】A考查amuse的用法。amuse是及物动词，意为“使快乐”；beamusedwith.“对感到愉快”；amusedwithherstories充当colleagues的补充语。4(xx江苏)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIdratherhe_moreonitsculture.AfocusBfocusedCwouldfocusDhadfocused【答案与解析】B考查wouldrather后跟从句的用法。从句应用虚拟语气。如果句子是过去时，则用过去完成时；如果是现在或将来，则用过去时。5(xx江苏)Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy,butitis_ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.AnexttoBfarfromCoutofDdueto【答案与解析】Bfarfromideal“远不理想”。题意：到目前为止，为了建设低碳经济，我们已经做了很多，但远远没达到理想的程度，我们还需要更加努力。nextto“仅次于”；outof“在外”；dueto“因为；由于”，均不可与ideal搭配。高考真题探究1(xx安徽，23)HowdidyoulikeNicksperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidnt_tomemuch.AappealBbelongCreferDoccur【答案与解析】A考查动词。答语意为“说实话，他唱的歌对我吸引力不大”。2(xx福建，23)Volunteeringisbeing_popularinChina.Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.AnaturallyBsuccessfullyCsplendidlyDincreasingly【答案与解析】D题意：“在中国做义工变得越来越普遍。”“是啊，现在人们意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。”increasingly“不断增加地”；naturally“自然地”；successfully“成功地”；splendidly“了不起地”。3(xx湖北，27)Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople_youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.ApersuadeBrequestCinstructDexpect【答案与解析】D考查动词。题意：责任就是人们指望你根据社会习惯，法律或宗教信仰去参加的行为或行为过程。request“请求”；instruct“指导”；persuade“劝服”，均不符合题意。4(xx湖北，30)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_favorstothem.AinpreferencetoBinplaceofCinagreementwithDinexchangefor【答案与解析】D考查介词短语。题意：国家工作人员把向别人索要礼物或钱财作为为别人帮忙的交换条件是非法的。inpreferenceto“优先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“与一致”，均不符合题意。5(xx江西，25)Parents_muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply【答案与解析】A题意：家长们非常重视教育，他们会尽其所能为自己的孩子提供那种无价的馈赠。attachimportanceto.“认为重要”；pay“付钱”；link.to.“把和连接在一起”；apply.to.“把应用于”。6(xx上海，35)_thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.AApproachingBApproachedCToapproachDTobeapproached【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词作状语。approach的逻辑主语是we