2019-2020年（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业1 北师大版.doc

2019-2020年（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业1 北师大版一、单项填空1(xx潍坊模拟)_we leave for Beijing and visit the Great Wall tomorrow，do you think he will get ready by then?AThinkBGuessCSuppose DImagine2The ines of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise3(xx银川模拟)These teenagers dont know much of the world yet；thats why they are so easily_.Ataken in Btaken onCtaken up Dtaken over4_ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.ASo curious he was BSo curious was heCSuch curious he was DSuch curious was he5(xx皖南八校联考)We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more _ and reliable than the Internet.Aaccurate BridiculousCurgent Dshallow6(xx大连模拟)You can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework.But remember _ all the lights when you leave.Ato switch off Bto switch onCswitching off Dswitching on7(xx株洲模拟)People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，_race，religion or sex.Ain defence of Bregardless ofCinstead of Din support of8(xx厦门理工学院附中模拟)She _ such a serious heart trouble that it was difficult to regain her health.Asuffered BtookCowned Dcarried9(xx海口模拟)China has special football schools where children acquire ball skills _ a formal education.Ainstead of Bexcept forCrather than Das well as10(xx安阳模拟)As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.Aseparated BsparedClost Dmissed11(xx三门峡模拟)Beijing was attacked by the same terrible storm _ a lot of people living along the coast had ever experienced before.Aas Band it wasCthat Dwhich12(xx洛阳月考)This was a really difficult question，but a little boy _ a good answer.Acame up to Bcame outCcame up with Dcame round13Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago by Bgo awayCgo out Dgo over14His first book _ next month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published15(xx焦作质检)_he got the news，Mr.Mathews hurried out of his house，_ his car，and drove all the way to town.AWhen；started BThe moment；startedCUntil；starting DOnce；to start二、完形填空(xx焦作检测)My husband，Bob，died in January xx.His death was unexpected as well.I _1_ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadnt heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.I took a bad knock with _2_.I was so struggling to _3_ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no _4_.Its just all so sad.One message _5_ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth _6_ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since _7_ in 1959，as she stayed in our hometown and I did not._8_ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we _9_ touch for five or ten years.Her husband，Pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，_10_ her with deep sorrow and heavy _11_： finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，_12_ Bob and I，had shared one of those rare，close，“loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”_13_.In her letter she _14_ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote，“When Pete died，your dear mother _15_ me and said，Trudy，I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”She closed her letter to me repeating my mothers words of so long _16_，“Bonnie，I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”I felt I _17_ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a _18_ message of sympathy！How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then _19_ it on to me.I love you._20_ words.A gift.A legacy(遗赠物)1A.received BwroteCsent Dshowed2A.disappointment BreliefCgrief Dregret3A.ask BexperienceCexplain Dunderstand4A.answers BskillsCexplanation Dinformation5A.impressed BtouchedCappreciated Daffected6A.grade BclassCsense Dweek7A.marriage BgraduationCquarrel Dsettlement8A.Instead BThereforeCBut DHowever9A.kept BlostCgot Dengaged10A.moving BreturningCstaying Dleaving11A.opportunities BresponsibilitiesCservices Dchances12A.including Bas well asClike Dexcept for13A.contacts BbackgroundsCinterests Drelationships14A.shared BbinedCachieved Dremembered15A.met BkissedChugged Dshook16A.after BawayCapart Dago17A.must BshouldCwould Dcould18A.powerful BseriousCbitter Dsincere19A.deliver BpassCreturn Dremind20A.Unnecessary BPerfectCCurious DAbstract三、阅读理解(xx合肥一中月考)Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that_overconsumption in the greenest way as possible as we can，but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging has increased by 12% between xx and xx.It now makes up a third of a typical household waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK，for example，is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem，too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However，few of them are ing round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example.But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.1What does the underlined phrase“that overconsumption”refer to?AUsing too much packaging.BRecycling too many wastes.CMaking more products than necessary.DHaving more material than it is needed.2The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show_.Athe tendency of cutting household wasteBthe increase of packaging recyclingCthe rapid growth of supermarketsDthe fact of packaging overuse3According to the text，recycling_.Ahelps control the greenhouse effectBmeans burning packaging for energyCis the solution to gas shortageDleads to a waste of land4What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AUnpackaged products are of bad quality.BSupermarkets care more about packaging.CIt is improper to judge quality by packaging.DOther products are better packaged than food.参考答案与解析课时作业(一)Unit 1A卷一、单项填空2解析：句意：熟练工人的收入增加了，而与此同时，非熟练工人发觉他们的收入下降了。meanwhile“与此同时”，用于说明同时发生的两件事；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”。答案：C3解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些十几岁的孩子对外界还不是很了解，这就是他们容易受骗的原因。take in吸收，理解，欺骗；take on呈现；take up占有，拿起，从事；take over接管。答案：A4解析：用so修饰形容词curious，且置于句首，主句应用倒装。答案：B5解析：句意：我们有理由相信印刷媒体通常比因特网更加准确可靠。根据reliable的提示可知空处应用accurate“准确的”与reliable并列。答案：A6解析：“记住做某事”应用remember to do sth.，而人要离开应将灯关上。故应用switch off。答案：A7解析：考查介词短语搭配。句意：这些国家的人们要求人人有平等待遇，不分种族、宗教和性别。in defence of防卫；regardless of不管，不顾；instead of代替；in support of支持。答案：B8解析：句意：她患了这么严重的心脏病，以至于很难再恢复健康。suffer意为“遭受，经历”。答案：A9解析：句意：中国有一些特殊的足球学校，在这些学校里，孩子们不仅可以接受到正规的教育，还可以学到一些踢足球的技巧。在四个选项中只有as well as“还有；不但而且”符合句意。A.代替；B.除之外；C.而不是。答案：D10解析：句意：随着我们加入一大群人之中，我与朋友们分开了。get separated被分开，符合句意。spare匀出；get lost迷路；missing丢失的，而不是missed，均不符合句意。答案：A11解析：此处为定语从句，as指storm，作experienced的宾语；由句意可知，此处应是类似的物。答案：A12解析：e up with想出，找到 (答案、办法等)；e up to 达到；e out出来；e round改变观点。答案：C13解析：表示“时间过去”用go by。答案：A14解析：句意：将于下个月出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。非谓语动词作定语，修饰book，book和publish之间是被动关系，且由next month可知是将要出版的书，故用动词不定式的被动形式。答案：B15解析：考查状语从句。句意：Mr.Mathews一得知消息，就迅速冲出房子，开动汽车，一路开到城里。hurried，started与drove为三个并列的谓语动词；the moment“一就”。答案：B二、完形填空解题导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。1解析：根据下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。答案：A2解析：took a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。答案：C3解析：从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。答案：D4解析：结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。答案：A5解析：由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress使有印象，影响；appreciate欣赏，赞赏；affect影响，这三项都不符合语境。答案：B6解析：从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。答案：A7解析：句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。答案：B8解析：通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B项意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选C项。答案：C9解析：由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。答案：B10解析：此处是动词的ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。答案：D11解析：从下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。答案：B12解析：她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像一样”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介词时，含义是“还，也”；except for表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。答案：C13解析：这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深，用relationships。contact接触；background背景；interest兴趣。答案：D14解析：根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与“我”分享，所以用share。答案：A15解析：在西方如果是初次见面的话，接吻(kiss)、拥抱(hug)都可以，但此处作者的妈妈是在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。答案：C16解析：上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了，所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。答案：D17解析：我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用could。答案：D18解析：用powerful“强有力的，很有效的”，符合语境。答案：A19解析：我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年，此时又将它传递给我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物传递给某人”，符合语境。答案：B20解析：作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给自己的这句话。“I love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary不必要的；curious好奇的；abstract抽象的，都不符合语境。答案：B三、阅读理解解题导语：一提到我们能为环保做点什么的话，我们有可能会说到在家里回收一些材料，但你有没有想过如果我们开始就不将这些材料带回家，岂不是更好吗？1解析：词义猜测题。从前一句However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.可知答案。答案：D2解析：推理判断题。该段用数字说明了目前过度包装的事实。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps.”可知答案。答案：A