2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit4UnforgettableFilms学案重庆大学版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit4UnforgettableFilms学案重庆大学版必修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.scenen场景；布景2.escapevi. 逃跑；逃脱3.appealvi. 吸引；引起兴趣n. 呼吁；恳求4.effectn. 结果；影响；效果5.removevt. 拿开；取走；消除6.unforgettableadj. 令人难忘的7.strugglen/vi. 奋斗8.identifyvt. 视为相等/相同9.quitvi. 离开；停止10.faith n信任；信心；信仰faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的faithfullyadv.忠实地；忠诚地11.separate vi.分居 adj.不同的；分开的separationn分离，分开12.shock vt.使震动，震惊shockingadj.骇人的shockedadj.震惊的13.respect vt.尊敬；敬重n.敬意；尊重respectableadj.值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；体面的14.appreciation n感激appreciatevt.感激；欣赏15.educate vi./vt.教育educationn教育educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的16.memory n记忆，记忆力；回忆memorisevt.记住；背熟memorableadj.值得纪念的；难忘的1.He was educated at a public university.The educators there taught so well that he received a good education. (educate)2.Our English teacher often respects our opinions. Everyone in our class shows great respect for her and admits she is a respectable teacher. (respect)3.The manager has faith in his secretary, because he thinks she is faithful to him and always helps him faithfully. (faith)4.They appreciated our help for that but this appreciation seemed not to be enough. (appreciation)5.After a long separation,_they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully. (separate)6.My students were shocked at hearing the news that the poverty level was shocking in that country. (shock)7.Lucy has a good memory;_she can memorise these memorable incidents in history in a few minutes. (memory)1.“结果”名词一览effect影响；结果consequence 结果，成果result 结果oute 结果；成果2“移动”地带move v. 移动，搬动shift v. 移动；转移transfer v. 转移；传输remove v. 移动；搬动3.“情感”名词荟萃shock震惊；打击sorrow 悲伤；悲痛sadness 悲伤；难过happiness 高兴；幸福astonishment 惊讶depression 抑郁；沮丧satisfaction 满足；满意pleasure 愉快4.盘点ate结尾动词educate教育accelerate (使)加快advocate 提倡，主张allocate 分配 appreciate 欣赏；感激locate 使坐落于；位于accumulate 累积；积聚graduate 毕业二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_to_.喜欢；开始从事2.identify_oneself_with_. 把自己与等同；和打成一片3.bring_out 使显出；使明白表示出来4.put_across 使某人接受，使某人相信5.appeal_to_. 吸引；恳求6.escape_from_. 从中逃脱7.take/play_a_role_in/on_. 在中扮演角色8.take_off 起跳(跑)；(飞机)起飞；除去；脱掉9.enter_a_race 参加比赛；参加赛跑10.the_Olympic_Games 奥林匹克运动会11.in_search_of_. 寻找；寻求12.be_fortunate_in_. 在方面运气好13.hold_a_great_interest 引起了极大的兴趣14.make_history 开创历史的新篇章15.moral_value 道德价值1.She moved to London in_search_of fame and fortune.2.Blue and red appeal_to me, but I dont like gray or yellow.3.It was not easy to put the idea across to the public at that time.4.Mary took_to her new teacher the first time they met ten year ago.5.The plane took_off in spite of the fact that the weather was bad.6.Surround yourself with people who love and respect you. Choose to be with the people who bring_out the best in you.7.It is not heroes that make_history,_but history that makes heroes.8.It was lucky that she managed to escape_from the burning car.9.To our headmasters satisfaction, the new teacher identified_himself_with his students after two weeks.1.“v.to”短语荟萃take to喜欢object to 拒绝add to 增加adjust to 适应于；调整adapt to 适应lead to 通向，导致2.“v.out”短语展示bring out使显出break out 爆发，发生give out 放出，分发e out 出版，发行leave out 省去；漏掉turn out 结果(是)3.聚焦“寻找”短语in search of寻找search for 搜寻look for 寻找hunt for 追寻seek for/after 寻求三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Then there came a day when she won a race.然后，她赢得比赛的那一天到来了。全部倒装。最后一辆公交车来了，我们最好快点。Here_es_the_last_bus;_wed better hurry up.2.He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome.他把她训练得如此好，以至于在1960年她去参加了罗马奥运会。so . that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。Angelababy如此漂亮以至于许多年轻人都很崇拜她。Angelababy is so_beautiful_that many young people adore her.3.It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl.任何人都不可能追上这个女孩。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。确实，智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。(xx重庆高考满分作文)It_is_true_that a smart phone plays an important role in our daily life.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1escape v/n.逃脱；逃跑；逃避；被遗忘高考佳句When a man with an evil intention attacks us, we can give him an electric shock and escape from/out of danger.(xx湖南高考满分作文)当一个邪恶之人袭击我们时，我们会给他一个电击并逃离危险。(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事narrowly escape (doing) sth. 勉强逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of . 从逃脱；逃避(2)escaped adj. 逃跑了的(3)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.据说他在前些天的那场交通事故中勉强死里逃生。Last year I had a narrow escape, so I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。熟词生义读句子猜含义Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘2effect n结果；影响；效果高考佳句While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(xx浙江高考单选)尽管网购改变了我们的生活，但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。(1)have an effect/influence on/upon 对产生影响e/go into effect 生效bring/carry/put . into effect 实施；使生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的(3)affect vt. 影响An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on/upon a persons character; however, they are not always permanent.一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响。然而，这些影响并不总是永久的。The new traffic law has e/gone_into_effect;_surely it will have_an_effect_on the transport of the country.新的交通法规已经生效，它肯定会对这个国家的交通产生影响。One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(xx浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。3respect vt.尊敬；敬重n.细节；方面；敬意；问候高考佳句When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.(xx浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃而尊重多数人的意见。(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect ofwith respect to 关于；就而言We have the greatest respect for Mo Yan in respect of his winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.就莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖而言，我们非常钦佩他。With_respect_to/In_respect_of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.关于你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。4struggle vi./n.斗争；奋斗；拼搏；努力；挣扎高考佳句But the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way.” reminded me that the path to success was not always smooth and encouraged me to struggle on. (xx山东高考写作)但这句谚语“有志者，事竟成”提醒我成功之路并不总是一帆风顺，并鼓励我继续努力。(1)struggle for .为而斗争/奋斗struggle with/against . 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle 费劲地Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldnt give up struggling for life.尽管身负重伤，但他仍然不会放弃求生的努力。Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against/with the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1If there were a medicine removing (remove) painful memories, people would rush for it.2Whoever breaks the law wont escape being_punished (punish)3Meeting again after a long separation (separate), they opened their hearts to each other.4The examinations are around the corner. Some football fans in our class are persuaded to quit playing (play) football to focus on their studies.5The teacher is respectable,_so we are all respectful to him.(respect)6The government has appealed to parents to work with teachers in the education of their children, which has received good responses.7Its_obvious_that (很明显) he lied to you again.8Nine people died on_the_scene (当场) and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.重难点多练1effect全扫描(1)单句语法填空The effective (effect) way to kill the pest has disastrous effects on the environment, affecting (affect) the balance of nature.(2)补全句子一种新的税制将要实行。A new system of taxation will e_into_effect.把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。It wont be easy to put/bring/carry_the_changes_into_effect.2struggle点点练(1)单句语法填空China should struggle with all the other countries against pollution.The fire fighters struggled against/with the fire for several hours and finally brought the fire under control.His two sons struggled for the camera which he brought from abroad.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Farmers always struggle_for (为而奋斗) a living. They often struggle_against/with (与作斗争) bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling_to_increase (努力增加) their ine.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词remove的词义1He was severely criticized and removed from his post._C_2The agreement removes the last serious obstacle (障碍) to the signing of the treaty._D_3If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice._A_4He removed his jacket when he arrived home._B_5Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors._E_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1in search of寻找；寻求；搜寻经典例句She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.她进了厨房，想找点喝的。(1)in ones search for寻找(2)search vt./vi. 搜查；寻找search for look for 寻找search .for . 为找到而搜查The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search_for any survivor in the earthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的任何一个幸存者。I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是白费力气。名师指津(1)search前有the, a或ones等限定词时，常用介词for；在in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。(2)search作动词，宾语是搜查的范围时，宾语可以是人、物或地点；若宾语是要找的人或物时，要加介词for。2take off起跳(跑)；(飞机)起飞；除去；脱掉；突然大受欢迎高考佳句Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the fortable climate for business creation.(xx江苏高考单选)多亏了良好的创业环境，很多大学生项目获得成功。一词多义写出下列句中take off的含义Internet shopping will ready take off when people make sure that it is safe.突然大受欢迎The accident happened as the plane was about to take off.(飞机)起飞However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.脱掉take in收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 接管；接替；取得对的控制take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives.技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应让它来接管我们的生活。He didnt take in what he read because his mind was on something else.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。3It_was_impossible_that anybody could catch this girl.任何人都不可能追上这个女孩。句中含有It is/wasadj.that .句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important .)that从句。(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句。(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that从句。(4)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder .)that从句。It_is_important_that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。It_is_believed_that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊。It_occurred_to_me_that I had left my ticket at home.我突然想起把票忘在家里了。Its_a_shame_that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。.基础点全练1单句语法填空He tried to escape from the police but finally he got caught and died in prison.He thought that he should not identify himself (he) with that group.Hes fortunate in having a good job, since business is bad nowadays.Difficulties can sometimes bring out a persons best quality.I spoke point by point but I couldnt put my meaning across. Teachers in our school have so much work to do that they are busy all day.It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.Along the road are (be) thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of 1,000 years.2运用所学短语完成片段I hold_a_great_interest_in (对保持极大兴趣) the five rings on the Olympic flag and they stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the_Olympic_Games (奥林匹克运动会). But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard can enter_a_race (参加比赛). Every athlete takes/plays_an_important_role_in/on (在中扮演重要角色)the Olympic Games. The Olympic Games appeal_to (吸引) the people all over the world.重难点多练1search相关短语多棱镜(1)介词填空Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.He went there in search of a doctor for his sick wife. (2)一句多译科学家在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。Scientists are in_search_of a cure for the disease.Scientists are in_their_search_for a cure for the disease.2take相关短语面面观(1)介、副词填空He took off his glasses and wiped and wiped them again, outside and in.Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to take in all he said.After retirement, his father took up gardening as a hobby.The pany has been taking on new staff, including temporary workers.(2)补全句子使我们感到很吃惊的是，经理不愿承担重任。Much to our surprise, the manager is unwilling to_take_on_heavy_responsibilities.在课堂上记下要点很有帮助。Taking_down_the_important_points in class is of great help.单句语法填空1He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.2On the bank of the Thames stands (stand) a famous tower London Tower.3pared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.(xx湖北高考短文写作)4Rising temperatures are having harmful effects on this kind of plant.5Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.6The weather was so cold that I didnt like to leave my room.7The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.8Its no use arguing (argue) with her she wont listen.9Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off.10To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties.单句改错1The new timetable will e into the effect from the beginning of May.去掉第二个the2There is a big window in my room with which I can see the railway station.withthrough3At the front of the hall is sitting the speakers.isare4He had the dirt remove from his shoes before ing into the room.removeremoved5Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters.escape后加from6The wounded soldier struggled to his foot, but fell to the ground again.footfeet7Its kind for you to help me set up my own pany.forof8Would you search your friends on the Internet？search_后加_for.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文HomelesstoHarvard is an unforgettable film. Although there is no romantic plot, the acting of the heroine is excellent, which obviously can appeal_to (吸引) the audience.In the film, the moral_value (道德价值) of people is_clearly_brought_out (清楚地表示出来). That the girls life in the film is educational for many people is obvious. So (But/So/And) many people like it.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)excellentsuperb(2)obviouslyapparently2按要求改写句式(1)用独立主格结构改写句There_being_no_romantic_plot,_the_acting_of_the_heroine_is_excellent,_which_obviously_can_appeal_to_the_audience.(2)用it作形式主语改写句It_is_obvious_that_the_girls_life_in_the_film_is_educational_for_many_people.课下练熟高考阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：20分钟)A(xx河南省洛阳市统一考试)My husband and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local convenience store where we often get gasoline (汽油)I dont think people appreciate what a difficult job these folks have sometimes.They work for a little over minimum wage and I often wonder how they make ends meet.One of the clerks, Charlie, was missing her glasses one day.I mented on it and she said theyd been broken and that she couldnt afford a new pair.It was obvious that she was having a difficult time.We wondered how we could help, so turned to our own eye doctor for assistance with a plan.We had his secretary contact her, asking her to e in for an eye exam free of charge.We told the doctor to let her order whatever glasses she wanted and that we would pay for them.Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told her that someone had anonymously (用匿名的方式) donated the money for her new glasses.When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!It was so wonderful to see Charlie in her new glasses and she enjoyed telling all the regular customers how it came about.Im sure that upon hearing her story, ideas of kindness may have emerged in the minds of many.She will never know who the gift was from and I hope the idea that good guys really do get a break sometimes was planted for her.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者夫妇二人为他们常去的便利店的职员Charlie买了一副新眼镜的故事。1Why didnt the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?AA pair of glasses was too expensive for her.BHer old glasses were broken.CHer glasses were missing.DShe forgot to wear glasses.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I mented on it and she said theyd been broken and that she couldnt afford a new pair.”可知，Charlie不戴眼镜的原因是她的旧眼镜坏了。故正确答案为B。2From the passage, we can infer that _.ACharlie was a young manBCharlie knew who donated money for the new glassesCCharlies ine was very littleDCharlie must be nearsighted解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“They work for a little over minimum wage and I often wonder how they make ends meet.”以及第二段第二句中的“she couldnt afford a new pair”可知，Charlie作为该便利店的一名员工，工资低廉，连一副新眼镜都负担不起。故正确答案为C。3The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.Agave upBtook upCcut down Dput off解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“and only charged us for half the price of the glasses”可知，医生因“我们”的行为而备受感动，因此没有索要检查费，并且仅向“我们”要了眼镜的一半费用。由此可知，正确答案为A。give up“放弃”；take up“从事，占据”；cut down“削减”；put off“推迟”。4The best title of the passage should be “_”AThe Wonderful Feeling of Helping OthersBCustomers Gift to an EmployeeCA Friendly Clerk CharlieDA New Pair of Glasses解析：选B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位常去当地便利店的顾客看到一位职员的眼镜坏了，却买不起一副新的，从而产生了要帮助她的想法，并通过自己眼科医生的帮助给这位职员配了一副新眼镜的故事。B项“顾客送给职员的礼物”最适合作为文章标题。故正确答案为B。B(xx重庆巴蜀中学模拟)We dont always get a second chance to achieve our dreams. But some people are lucky, like Matthew McConaughey. Once almost unknown, the actor has recently found himself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood. His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his career reinvention (新形象) has been an incredible success.“The film relies on McConaugheys performance to hold together the emotional story of a father and his daughter against the background of space travel and the end of the world，” Forbes mented.But only years ago, the Texas native was often the butt of jokes (笑柄) about being too handsome. In 1993, after meeting with director Richard Linklater, McConaughey starred in DazedandConfused. And a Hollywood career was born, mostly in romantic edies. For a long time, the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with ic talent.But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie, and began to use his looks differently. Slowly he built up his reputation as a serious actor. In xx, McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in DallasBuyersClub. The role saw the normally muscular actor losing 50 pounds in order to appear sick. His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during his Oscar acceptance speech. When he was 15, the actor said, he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years. But 10 years later, he pushed the deadline ahead another decade. Then 10 years later, another decade.“My heros always 10 years away，” he said. “Im never going to attain that. That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing.” Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to pursue his