2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习单元检测四十六WhichEnglish外研版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习单元检测四十六WhichEnglish外研版选修.阅读理解AThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the matter a matter of principle.If someone says that you owe him $50, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone, “Whats the matter？”， it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “Whats the matter with you？” has a pletely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude. In fact, when you say, “Whats the matter with you？”， you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context,_and how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesnt matter” shows you are easygoing.No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will bee an expert on the use of matter.1We can infer from the text that the word matter _.Ahas a wide useBcan mean moneyCis the most used English wordDhas the most different expressions解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。2What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?AEvery penny counts.BStick to what is right.CFollow your friends advice.DBe careful when making friends.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.”可推测，作者认为钱的数目不重要，重要的是原则问题。因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易作出让步或改变。3The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “_”AchoiceBpersonCsituationDanswer解析：选C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明“It doesnt matter to me.”在不同的语境意思不同可知，该表达取决于上下文语境，故选situation。4The author develops the text mainly by _.Ausing examplesBgiving instructionsCdescribing his experiencesDdiscussing research findings解析：选A写作手法题。根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。BGenetically modified (GM) foods (转基因食品) have been around for many years. They are developed for a number of different reasons to fight disease, resist pests, improve nutrition, survive drought and are mainly found in our food supply in processed foods using corn, soybeans and as feed for farm animals. Are they safe? How do they affect the environment? Can they improve food security? Is the world better off with or without GM foods?Supporters of GM foods say that farmers who grow these crops are able to use fewer environmentally damaging farm chemicals. The increased output is important to feeding the worlds growing population. And many studies have shown that GM foods are safe to eat and that theres no actual evidence of any health risks. They also add that the foods have been thoroughly examined and have gained approval for eating from a wide variety of government and scientific bodies.Critics, however, are concerned that these foods have not been strictly tested and are potentially dangerous for both the environment and peoples health. They say farmers growing GM crops have actually increased their use of farm chemicals. And the widespread use of the crops, they say, has also led to an increase in weeds and insects that have resistance to farm chemicals. And, they argue, there is still no scientific evidence of the longterm safety of these foods.Four scientists recently took on those questions in a debate, facing off two against two on GM foods. In these Oxfordstyle debates, the team that gets the most people on its side by the end is the winner.Before the debate, the audience at the Kaufman Music Center in New York voted 32 percent in favor of GM foods, with 30 percent against and 38 percent undecided. Afterward, 60 percent agreed with GM foods, and 31 percent disagreed making the side arguing in favor of GM foods the winners of this debate.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要报道了科学家们针对转基因食品进行辩论的情况。5Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo advertise GM foods.BTo show what GM foods are.CTo introduce the topic of the text.DTo explain why GM foods are developed.解析：选C写作意图题。文章第一段提出转基因食品产生的原因并在最后连续提了四个问题，表示人们对它的担忧，从而引出讨论的话题。6Whats the main focus of the debate?AThe necessity of producing GM foods.BWhether GM crops can help to avoid hunger.CWhether GM foods are scientifically examined.DGM foods effect on human health and the environment.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段中的“use fewer environmentally damaging farm chemicals” “GM foods are safe to eat and that theres no actual evidence of any health risks”和第三段的“are concerned that these foods . environment and peoples health”可知，科学家争论的焦点是转基因食品对人类健康及环境的影响。7What do we know about the debate at the Kaufman Music Center?AThere were four votes for the debate.BAbout half of the audience had no idea about it.CIt was a facetoface debate between two and two.DThe winner of the debate was decided by the judges.解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段中的“Four scientists recently took on those questions in a debate, facing off two against two on GM foods.”可知，这是一次四位科学家两两一组面对面的辩论。8What percentage of the audience supported the winner of the debate?A31 percent.B38 percent.C60 percent.D92 percent.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Afterward, 60 percent agreed with GM foods . making the side arguing in favor of GM foods the winners of this debate.”可知，60%的观众支持获胜方的观点。.阅读七选五How parents can help children with reading skillsMaking sure that your children read well can help them perform better in school and increase their confidence in their ability to municate well. The following ways can be very helpful.Have your children read to you.Have your children choose their favorite book and sit down to read with you each evening. _1_ It doesnt matter whether that starts after dinner or around the time your children go to sleep.Stock (储备) your house with reading materials._2_ It is reported that children who have different kinds of books and magazines to choose from at home actually score higher on standardized tests._3_Researchers suggest having your children read signs on the road, menus, game directions, movie listings and other daily things. This will help your children try to understand the importance and applicability (适用性) of being able to read well.Pay attention to reading problems.See how well your children can sound out words, understand what they have read and use reading context (上下文) to understand the meaning of new words. _4_ For example, you can take them to reading learning centers.Use other reading tools._5_ Take games as an example, try to use them as much as you can, since they can make children look forward to and enjoy the process of improving their reading ability.ARead wherever it is possible.BTake your children to a library.CMake reading an important part of each day.DKeep some reading materials available in your house.EGames, textbooks and books on tape are good choices.FIf your children have difficulty reading, get them some help.GYou should watch your childrens progress with their reading skills.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向父母们介绍了几种帮助孩子提高阅读能力的方法。1选C由该空前的“Have your children . read with you each evening.”和空后的“It doesnt matter whether . go to sleep.”可知，不论是晚饭后还是睡觉前，要让阅读成为孩子每天生活中重要的一部分，故选C。2选D由该段标题“Stock (储备) your house with reading materials.”可知，这里是说家里应该备有各种阅读材料，故选D。3选A由该段中的“having your children read signs on the road, menus, game directions, movie listings and other daily things”可知，不管在哪，要充分利用一切机会去阅读，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。4选F由该段标题“Pay attention to reading problems.”和该空后的“For example, you can take them to reading learning centers.”可知，如果家长发现孩子有阅读困难，应该帮他们想办法解决。故选F。5选E由该段标题“Use other reading tools.”和该空后的“Take games as an example”可知，空白处应该是说一些其他帮助孩子们提高阅读能力的工具，其中包括游戏，故选E。