2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design教学案北师大版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design教学案北师大版必修2.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1Teamwork is a key _ (特征) of the training programme.2Could you go into a little more _ (细节) about it?3(xx重庆，阅读C)Indeed，_(痛苦) is your body telling you somethings wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.4It was _ (典型的) of him to get angry about this kind of things.5Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the _(废墟) 6.*We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is _(抽象的)7Some advertisements are so _ (优雅地) presented that we are inspired or even moved.8Im determined to attain my _(目的) at any cost. 9_ (肤浅的) men believe in luck; selftrust is the first secret of success.10*(xx广东，阅读C)Actually，children learn early the psychology of _ (性格)in TV shows.答案1.feature2.details3.pain4.typical5.ruins6.abstract 7elegantly8.purpose9.Shallow10.characters二、用所给词的适当形式填空1(xx江西，书面表达)_ (bathe) in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.2The _ (poetry)has not been himself recently.I think he must be worried. 3(xx广东，阅读A)The power of _ (imagine) need not be reserved for children only.4The _(relate)between teachers and pupils is not what it used to be.5These two countries had three _(religion)wars in twenty years. 6Our English course places great _(emphasise) on conversational skills. 7.I came to a _ that once the price had been agreed a deal was quickly_ .(conclusion)8My car finally came to a _ road，some part of which _ to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it _ missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (narrow)9*All the experts _ your advice; in other words，they thought your advice was _(valu)10I know you are _，but you should not be always at the _ of them.(mercy)答案1.Bathed2.poet3.imagination4.relation5.religious6.emphasis7conclusion；concluded8.narrow；narrowed；narrowly9.valued；valuable10.merciful；mercy三、开心词场The artist often emphasises the value of imagination.At an exhibition，I see some abstract works.Its said that their typical features are designed on purpose.I cant understand the details and even the characters on them.【联想积累】 盘点与“绘画”有关的高频单词abstract n. 抽象画landscape n. 风景画portrait n肖像画sketch n. 素描perspective n. 透视画法impressionism n. 印象派由“character”想到的VIP(very important person) 重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人物a big shot/a somebody 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物以-able为后缀的形容词acceptable adj.可接受的；受欢迎的admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的available adj.可利用的；可得到的fortable adj.舒适的；惬意的fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的valuable adj.有价值的词汇拓展imagination n想像；想像力imagine vt.想像imaginative adj.富有想像力的pain n痛苦；疼，痛painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的painfully adv.痛苦地exhibition n展览会exhibit vt.展览，显示poetry n诗(总称)poem n诗poet n诗人elegantly adv.优雅地elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1add._.增添，增加2match._ 使和相配3sort _ 有几分地4e _ 出来；出版5_ the shape of以的形状6share _ sb 与某人共享7more _ 多于；不只是；非常答案1.to2.with3.of4.out 5.in6.with7.than二、短语填空*fix ones eyes on；*date back (to)；relate to；try out；hold ones breath；put on；*be deep/lost in thought；e up 1The question is bound to _ at the meeting.2The boy lay under the bed，_ in case his enemies in the game found him.3He showed me all the paper _ the matter.4Mr Black likes _ his new ideas to invent some useful tools.5The stone steps，_ 1855，are beginning to wear.6Bill was sitting in class，but he _ the flowers outside.7_，he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.8Youd better _ your coat.Its getting colder.答案1e up2.holding his breath3.relating to4.trying out5.dating back to6.fixed his eyes on7.Lost/Deep in thought8.put on【联想积累】“眼睛动作”种种fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视glance at 扫视glare at 怒目注视；瞪眼stare at 凝视；盯着看不用被动语态的高频短语清单consist of 由构成run out 用完date from/date back to 追溯到give out 用尽；精疲力竭belong to 属于e up 走近盘点“be过去分词in”构成的高频短语be absorbed in.专心致志be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋头于be occupied in.忙于be involved in.专注于.经典句式识记思考运用1Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(leave sb/sth doing.“让某人/某物处于某种状态”)齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。仿写Its very cold，so dont always _ 太冷了，所以别老是开着门。2To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(不定式作目的状语)为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。仿写_，you need to give all you have and try your best.为了成为胜利者，你需要竭尽所能，尽最大的努力。3*But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.(the way作先行词)但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。仿写Not everyone likes the humorous way _并不是所有的人都喜欢她幽默的主持方式。答案1.leave the door open2.To be a winner3.that she hosts the program【联想积累】way做先行词的定语从句 (1)当way作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用that或in which或省略。例如：I like the way (in which/that)the teacher gives his lessons.(从句缺少的是状语)(2)从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分。例如：This is the way (which/that)he came up with at the meeting.(从句缺少的是宾语).单元语法识记思考运用表示时间、地点和动作的介词；定语从句()单句语法填空1Sorry，I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter _ supper?2“How could you lose so much money？” John asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from _ the kitchen table.3He often stands _ the fence and talks endlessly with my father about gardening problems.4*Reading books，_ takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.5.The CCTV program，People Who Moved China，honors those _ contributions should be remembered.答案1.over2.across3.against4.which5.whose【联想积累】定语从句中只能使用关系词which不使用that的情况在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系词which，不能使用关系词that。在“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能使用关系词which，不能使用that。 单 词 点 睛1pain n痛苦，疼，痛；劳苦，努力(常用复数) 高考例句(xx安徽，阅读B) It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. 它有能力减少疼痛而且使人身心放松。(1)(be) in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中have a pain in the leg/back etc.腿/背等疼(2)spare no pains (to do sth) 不遗余力，全力以赴(做某事)take pains (to do sth) 尽力，费事，下功夫(做某事)(3)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的Kobe has a pain _ the back，which makes him painful. 卡比背疼，这让他很痛苦。If you want to make great progress in your English，you should spare no _ (pain)如果你想在英语上取得很大进步，你得全力以赴。My ankle is still too _(pain)to walk on.我的脚腕还是疼得不能走路。答案inpainspainful 【名师点津】pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；pain表示“努力，辛苦，功夫”时，常用复数形式。2typical adj.典型的，有代表性的教材原句The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chens style.这幅名为罂粟的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。(1)be typical of/for 是的特点/典型It is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的特点/惯常行为(2)typically adv.典型地 The weather at the moment is not typical _ July. 现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。 It is typical _ him to be so merciless. 他一向冷酷无情。答案of/forof3ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)教材原句The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡 (2)lie/be in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪If youre addicted to puter games，youll ruin _(you)玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。The whole city _ after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。答案yourselflay in ruins4purpose n目的，意图高考例句(xx安徽，阅读A) Most of our visitors are amazedand shockedby the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.我们的大多数参观者都对在鞋类博物馆里展出的“特殊目的”的鞋子感到惊讶和震惊。for/with the purpose of.为了目的on purpose 故意地achieve/acplish/fulfill a purpose 达到目的Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didnt do it _ purpose.杰米打到了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。He went to town _ the purpose of buying a new television.他进城的目的是买一台新电视机。答案onwith/for【名师点津】on purpose“故意地”，其反义词组为by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。5mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心教材原句He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。(1)have (no) mercy on sb 对(不)同情show mercy to 对表示怜悯at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事摆布， 在支配下out of mercy 出于仁慈(2) be merciful to 对仁慈(3)mercifully adv.幸运地，宽大地；仁慈地Though he is very rich，he shows little mercy _ the poor.尽管他非常富有，可他对穷人没有仁慈心。They were lost at sea，_ the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have mercy _ you.你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。熟词生义It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake._答案toaton幸运6conclusion n结论；结束高考例句(xx湖北，阅读E)The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.这项研究的作者指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。(1)e to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出的结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion ( to conclude) 最后(一句话)(2)conclude v推断出；推论出；结束conclude.with.用结束We _ that he was against our plan.我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。_ conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。Let me conclude my speech _ a saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：“有志者，事竞成。”答案came to the conclusionInwith短 语 点 拨1date back (to)追溯到教材原句Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！(1)date from ( date back to) 追溯到，始于(2)to date 迄今，到现在为止up to date 最新式的，现代的out of date 过时的；过期的Most Chinese people like the fairytale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates _ Han Dynasty.大多数中国人都喜欢牛郞和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。The news you told me was _ date but you thought it was _ date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。【名师点津】date back to/date from常用于一般现在时；不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。My family has some paper money _ (date)back to the Qing Dynasty.我家里收藏着一些清代的纸币。答案from/back toout of；up todating2relate to把与联系起来；理解；同情教材原句How is papercutting related to fashion?剪纸与时装是怎样联系起来的？(1)be related to 与有关系relate.to/with.把与联系起来(2)in/with relation to 与有关；涉及；与相比The report seeks to relate the rise in crime _ an increase in unemployment.报告想把犯罪增多与失业增加联系起来。The death of this man was _(relate)to the food which went bad.这个人的死与变质的食物有关。Womens earnings are still very low in _(relate)to mens in some countries.在一些国家女性的收入与男性相比仍然很低。Many parents find it hard to relate _ their children when they are teenagers.很多父母感到，当孩子到了十几岁的时候，就很难理解他们了。答案to/withrelatedrelationto3try out试用，试验教材原句I was also ready to try out papercutting for myself. 我也准备自己尝试剪纸。try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得try out for 参加选拔/竞赛try ones best to do sth 尽某人所能做某事It began when a teacher suggested I try out _ the basketball team.这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。We should _ to take care of our parents，and make them happy in their later years.我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福。答案fortry our best句 式 透 析1教材原句Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。在leave the audience guessing中，leave之后接复合宾语(宾语宾语补足语)，guessing是现在分词作宾语补足语。此结构常称为“leave的复合结构”。此结构含有“听任在某处、使保持某一状态”之意。leave复合结构的构成：leave宾语He got off the bus hurriedly，_(leave) his umbrella on the bus.他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车，将雨伞落在了车上。The bad weather left the project half _(finish). 糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。Dont leave me _(wait)outside too long.别让我在外面等候太久。What disappoints me is that she leaves me _(finish)the work by myself.使我失望的是她让我一个人完成这个工作。答案leavingfinishedwaitingto finish【名师点津】(1)leave宾语现在分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。 (2)leave宾语过去分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。 (3)leave宾语不定式，表示尚未发生。2教材原句To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. 为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)在动词不定式前加上in order (to)，so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。_ keep warm，we shut all the windows. 为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。I hurried through my work _ be in time for the wonderful TV programmes.我匆匆忙忙地忙完这项工作以便能够赶上精彩的电视节目。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only，just等词连用，表示结果。Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station _ that the train had left.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已开走了。(3)动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。We should set out early _ get there late.为了不迟到，我们应该早些出发。答案In order toso as to/in order toonly to be toldin order not to/so as not to.单句语法填空1The king showed no mercy _ the prisoners and killed all of them.2Tickets for such events will _ (typical)cost around thirty dollars.3He searched the room carefully，only _(find) nothing.4They walked off and left me _ (sit) there alone.5Hes got the right man and wants to try him _ on the job.6They came _ a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.7After a few years civil war，the countrys economy lay _ ruins.8Its _ mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.9Do you think the reason _ you gave for your absence is valid?答案1.to2.typically3.to find4.sitting5.out6.to7.in8.a9.that.单句改错1It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things. _2The house dates from the 19th century cost far more than expected._3You will be paid to write an article for our website recording a situation that you find yourself extremely embarrassed or scared. _4If he wants to win in the contest，he must take great pain to prepare for it. _5The classroom looks like a mess，then who left the waste paper lie around？_6The drug has not been tried on humans yet. _7The swimmer couldnt hold her breathe any longer. _8Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round. _答案1.forof2.datesdating3.thatwhere 4painpains5.lielying6.tried后面加out 7breathebreath8.conclusion后面加that.完成句子1. _，I really wish that I knew more about art.最后，我真的希望我能更多地了解艺术。2. She came with her three friends，_ I had ever met before.她和她的三个朋友一起来的，她们中没有一个我以前见过。3Jack is late again._ to keep others waiting.杰克又迟到了，他就是爱让别人等他。4He went to work _他没吃完午饭就去上班了。5. _ in time，the staff were working at weekends.为了及时完成这项工程，员工们周末都在工作。答案1.In conclusion2.none of whom3.It is typical of him4.leaving the lunch unfinished5.In order to/To finish the project.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展，我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品， 有些相当精彩，以致我们都盯着观看。(exhibition，abstract，fix ones eyes on，where引导的非限制性定语从句)_2许多作品有着悠久的历史，有一些可以追溯到200年前。 (date back to)_3我对抽象艺术作品了解不多，因此一些作品的细节我不太明白。 (details)_4但我发现一些作品充满了想象力，很有价值。(imagination，valuable)_5总之，我真的希望我以前对艺术有更多的了解。(in conclusion)_答案1.Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates，where we saw some abstract works created by famous artists.Some are so wonderful that we fix our eyes on them.2Many works have a long history and some can date back to 200 years ago.3I know little about abstract works，so I cant understand the details of some works.4But I found some works are full of imagination and very valuable.5In conclusion，I really wish that I knew more about art before.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates，where we saw some abstract works created by famous artists.Some are so wonderful that we fix our eyes on them.Many works have a long history and some can date back to 200 years ago.I know little about abstract works，so I cant understand the details of some works.But I found some works are full of imagination and very valuable.In conclusion，I really wish that I knew more about art before.基础训练.单句改错1If you want to succeed in the work，you must take pain about it. _2The doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixing on his bright face. _3This painting is typical to his early works._4We were impressed on the ruins of an ancient building. _5They had no mercy to their prisoners. _6We visited a university dated from the 17th century. _7He brought all the papers related with this subject._8One that has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth._答案1.painpains2.fixingfixed3.toof 4onby5.toon6.dateddating7.withto 8that who.完成句子9She seems to do these things _ rather than by chance.她似乎是有意地做这些事并非偶然。10Whatever we do，we must _ to finish it.无论做什么，我们必须不遗余力地完成。11These experts discovered a pot _ the Yuan Dynasty. 这些专家发现了一个可追溯到元朝的罐子。12The method seems good but it needs _这个办法似乎不错，但需要验证一下。13Dont _ when you dont use it.当你不用水的时候，不要让它流着。答案9.on purpose10.spare no pains/efforts11.dating from/back to12.to be tried out/trying out 13leave the water running .根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits of happy perfectionistsWhile it might seem being a perfectionist(完美主义者) would make a person more successful, recent research suggests that isnt always the case.Perfectionism can certainly lead to mental health problems, such as anxiety.Also, because expectations are so high, goals often go unsatisfying._14_ So whats a perfectionist to do to be happy and healthy?_15_ Perfectionists need to be kind to themselves and realize that being perfect doesnt have to be the ultimate goal.They are so busy criticizing themselves they dont realize they can be kind to themselves.The bottom line is to remember youre only human.No one is perfect, everyone makes mistakes.Ask for help._16_ A huge problem that fuels the unhappiness is they are low in self acceptance and accepting others.Asking for help means perfectionists would have to admit that they are not perfect.Once perfectionists ask for help, they open themselves up to realizing that other people are either in the same boat, or able and willing to lend a hand.Either way, they learn they are not alone.Look for cheerleaders.This is where friends and family e in._17_ Experts remend that loved ones should say something like：“When you make a mistake, I know you feel terrible but that doesnt change how we feel.I still love you if you make a mistake.” _18_ Perfectionists often hear criticisms when no ments exist.Experts suggest that perfectionists use their brainpower to consider wha