2019-2020年高中英语 Unit17 Laughter短语.典句.考点 北师大版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit17 Laughter短语.典句.考点 北师大版选修61.burst into laughing 突然大笑起来【经典例句】When the students heard what Mr. Wang said, they burst into laughing.当学生们听到王老师说的，突然大笑起来。【考点聚焦】1） burst的过去式和过去分词形式相同。 2）burst into laughing作“突然大笑起来”讲时， 表示一种情绪的爆发。如：The students burst out laughing when they heard what Mr. Zhang said.当学生们听到张老师说的，他们突然大笑起来。3）还有于下列短语:burst into crying突然大哭起来burst into 闯入, burst out突然发作burst through突然穿过burst with 突然产生某种情绪是及物动词， 4）burst也可以用作名词，a burst of laughter 突发的笑声【活学活用】单项填空1)They burst out laughing when she burst the door with cold on her face. A. through B. out C. off D. down 2)(上海卷46). Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors pleted a 20-hours operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolated B. separated C. divided C. removed答案： 1）A 2）D 2. wait in line 排队【经典例句】Standing in line for things is a kind of good manners 排队买东西是一种礼貌行为。【考点聚焦】1）同义短语：stand in line排队2） line用作动词：画线， 排成行，排列。wait in line排队 The poor boys and girls are waiting in line for their turns to accept water. 那些可怜的孩子们正在排队等着接水。3） line up排成行，排成列。 例如：People lined the streets to see the famous man go past. 人们站在街道两旁看那位著名人士走过。4）牢记以line构成的短语： in line 成一直线，成一排 in line with 与一致，与符合 in line for 即将得到out of line 不成一直线，不一致，出格 on line 联机的，在线的 line up （使）排成行，（使）排队【活学活用】利用line的短语填空：1)There is at the ticket office.2)While I was at the cash register（收款台）, I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.3)The British are always patient when they .答案： 1）a long line 2）waiting in line 3）wait in line 3. get rid of 处理掉，摆脱【经典例句】You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to terrible errors.你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起恐怕的错误。【考点聚焦】1）反义词：form 形成， develop形成，发展 2)get rid of 作“理掉，摆脱”讲，表示动作，后面常常接某种习惯和团体。=do away with=break away from 3)be rid of作“摆脱; 除掉,”讲时，表示状态。 They are rid of the organization for three years. 他们脱离那个组织已经3了。4)rid oneself of作“摆脱， 驱除”讲时，是及物动词， 常接表示“物”的名词作宾语。如：He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries.他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑【活学活用】用不定式完成下面的句子：1) Is it because their singing helps their fears that birds keep on singing at nesting season?2) He did all he could to call on people water-related diseases in developing countries答案： 1） get rid of 2）to get rid of 4. from time to time 不时地【经典例句】Teachers should remind his students to read English texts aloud from time to time. 老师们应该不时地提醒他的学生们大声读英语课文。【考点聚焦】1） from time to time作“不时地”讲时，是频率副词, 作状语。It is fun that he goes fishing from time to time.他不时去钓鱼是一种乐趣。2）下面的短语都可以表示“不时地”：every now and then，now and then, a little now and a little then, occasionally.3)every time 和the first time后接从句，for the first time作为状语，不能接从句。It was in Beijing that I saw a film star for the first time. 是在北京我第一次见到一个电影明星。The first time I saw him, I found him every clever.我第一次见到他，我发现他很聪明。4）注意下面短语的意义：all the time 始终，一直 in no time (at all)立刻，赶快，马上 many a time常常，多次 on time准时，按时keep time（钟表）走得准 in ancient times 古代 ahead of ones time 思想超时代的behind the times 落伍，跟不上时代【活学活用】 单项填空A. For the first time B. All the time C. Its high time D. From time to time1） in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.2） , his mother went a long journey to Beijing to see him, which he did not like very much. 3） that you started working.答案： 1）A 2） D 3） C5. result in 导致, 造成【经典例句】The accident resulted in 10 deaths.这次事故导致10人死亡。【考点聚焦】1）同义短语：lead to 导致。1)result in作“导致,造成”讲时，后面接表示结果的名词作宾语。如：Hard work leads to success while laziness results in poverty. 勤劳通向成功，懒惰导致贫穷。2)result from作“因而发生”讲时， 后面接表示原因的名词作宾语。如：The traffic accident resulted from the drivers sleepness.这起交通事故是由于司机的困倦造成的。3)牢记相关动词知语：bring about good results得到好结果，meet with good results取得好结果with the result that在的影响下,without result 毫无结果地as a result of 是一个介词短语，只能引导状语，不能引导一个从句，更不能做谓语. 【活学活用】单项填空：1)It was foggy and,_, his flight was delayed for two hours.A. as a result of B. as a result C. resulted in D. resulted from2)（江西卷26）My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever, _, he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a resultBafter allCany wayDotherwise3）（北京，25）Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. a) as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 答案：1）B 2）A 3）D 6. put on 假装【经典例句】She was a shy girl, but she put on a brave expression.她是个害羞的女孩子,然而她却装出一副勇敢的表情。【考点聚焦】1）put on作“假装”讲时，是及物动词，如：Shes by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention. 她决不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。2)put on还有：“穿上, 把.放在上, 增加, 欺骗, 使靠.维持生命”之意。3）put on还可作“增加”讲时，如：So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.要去观看比赛的人那么多,只好增开一列火车。4）put on还可作“穿上；戴上”讲时，如：The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work.建筑工地上的工人在开始工作以前都必须戴上安全帽。5）put on还可作“拨快；把时针向前拨”讲，如：In Britain they put the clock on an hour in spring.在英国,人们在春季便把时钟拨快一小时。6）要记住以put为中心的短语：put away 存起来，put back拔回， put down记下， put forward 提出（建议），put in 插嘴，put off 推迟，put on 上演，put out 扑灭， put up张贴，搭起。7） 辨析： dress，put on，wear和have ondress表动作，意思是“（给自己或帮别人）穿衣服”，可单独用作不及物动词，接宾语要用表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。 put on表动作，意思是“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 wear表状态，意思是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣饰类，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿以及留发型、胡须的长短等，含义最广。 have on表状态且是静态，意思是“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。【活学活用】单项填空1）（全国卷I32） You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _the books when you ve finished with them. A. put on B. put downC. put back D. put off2）（山东模拟五30） Mike has so much weight this year that his mother has to let out all his trousers to his measure.A. put on B. give away C. bring in D. make up答案： 1）C 2） A 7. turn sb. off 令人讨厌【经典例句】The play turned the audience off.这出戏让观众很倒味。【考点聚焦】1. turn sb. off作“令人讨厌”讲时，主语是事物，宾语是人。如： What you say willl turn others off if your mouth is full of food. 如果你满嘴含着饭，你的话会令人讨厌。2）turn off 还有“关掉, 避开” 之意。Before you go to bed, remember to turn off the television. 在你睡觉之前，记住要关掉电视。 3）注意下列短语的用法:turn away解雇：turn back 折回，turn down降低turn in 上交：turn on 打开 turn out to be 结果，结果：turn up 调高【活学活用】汉译英1)我一点也不喜欢那首歌2)我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理，开始考虑假期答案：1)That song really turns me off. 2)I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation.8thanks to 多亏；由于【经典例句】Thanks to fine acting by all the cast, the play succeeded.由于全体演员的出色表演，那出戏才获得成功。It was thanks to the teachers help that he caught up with the others.幸亏老师的帮忙,他才赶上了其它的人。【考点聚焦】1)thanks to作“多亏；由于”讲时，是介词短语，后面要接表示原因的名词作宾语。Li Yuli caught up with her classmates just thanks to her teachers help. 李玉丽能赶上她的同学，是由于她的老师的帮助。2）辨析同义短语because of ，due to 和thanks to：thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”，多用于表达感谢。在句中作状语和表语，可置于句首或句中。because of意为“由于，因为”，它引导的短语通常作状语表示原因，有时也可用作表语， 它在句中与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 due to表示“由于，归功于”，引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。2）注意thanks to有时也用于反语。【活学活用】改为强调句：We acplished the task on time thanks to your timely help.答案：It was thanks to your timely help that we acplished the task on time.