2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2StoriesontheWheel课下练重庆大学版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2StoriesontheWheel课下练重庆大学版必修 课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(xx重庆南开中学一模)I passed my driving test at the fourth attempt. You might think that means Im not as safe as someone who passed on their first attempt. But would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and thats why automotive firms have included driverassist functions in their driverless cars. This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.Google is one producer that has prototype driverless cars. These cars have been newly equipped with autosteering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving. But this is just a stage the vision is to have fully automated cars very soon. The director of Googles selfdrive project, Chris Urmson, hopes his 11yearold son will never have to take a driving test. To achieve that, the cars need to be on the roads in five years. He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.According to Chris, about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year. That number is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day. He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problems. “If we are really going to make changes to our cities, get rid of parking lots, we need selfdrive cars，” he says.Googles prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case, the car reacted safely.Some are not convinced. Sven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。无人驾驶汽车尽管能够减少交通事故和交通堵塞，但是，它的安全性还有待验证。1According to Paragraph 1, what is the authors chief concern about driverless cars?AFunctions.BSafety.CPrice. DAppearance.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“But would you feel . in their driverless cars.”可知，作者主要关心的是无人驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选B。2Chris Urmson mentioned his 11yearold son in order to show that _.Atraditional cars are harmful for kidsBhis son is not good at drivingChis son is a slow learner in drivingDdriverless cars will e soon解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句可知，Chris Urmson希望他11岁的儿子将来不用参加驾照考试。为了实现这个愿望，无人驾驶汽车须在5年之内上市，即在他的儿子16岁之前。由此可知，Chris Urmson提到他儿子是为了说明无人驾驶汽车很快就能被生产出来。故选D。3What is Chris Urmsons ment on selfdrive cars?AThey can solve many existing problems.BThey are safer than a jet plane.CThey can pletely change our cities.DThey should change gradually.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He says driverless cars will greatly . jams.”和第三段最后一句“If we are really . he says.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以减少交通事故、交通堵塞和停车场拥挤等现存的问题。故选A。4What can we learn from the text?AGoogles prototypes will be tested on the roads soon.BSelfdrive cars are not designed for children or women.CConcerns remain about the reliability of selfdrive cars.DDriving tests will be easier to pass in the near future.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some are not convinced . in extreme circumstances.”可知，Sven Beiker认为在极端环境下，无人驾驶汽车还是需要人工来操作。由此可推知，有些人还是担心无人驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选C。.阅读七选五(xx石家庄市高三教学质检一)Five secrets to living a sunshine lifeDont avoid or ignore negativity.In order to conquer and overe the negativity, it must be acknowledged.You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself._1_ And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind.Love yourself fully in order to love others fully. _2_Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not.If situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go.Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? _3_ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.Give.Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others._4_ So if you can, dont hesitate to do it.Focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.This one is pretty simple._5_ That is, do more of what makes you happy! I truly believe happiness may not e as easily as we wish.In order to go through work and boring responsibilities, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness.So lets have a try.AJust do MORE of it.BFix them and find peace.CAlways put yourself first.DMend whats broken or get rid of it.EDetermine what is important to you.FMind your actions and how you live each day.GEverything we put out into the world es back to us.1选F根据本段的小标题“Take care of yourself and your needs”及空处上下文的内容可知，此处主要讲的是要关注自己及自己的需求。故F项符合语境。2选D根据下文的内容，尤其是“Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not .worth the time”可知，本段主要讲的是要修补“破裂的”东西或者摆脱它。故D项符合语境。3选B此处与上文的“If situations are bad and beyond repair, its time to let go.”形成对比，上文说的是放手，这里说的是修复。B项中的“them”呼应上句中的“relationships or friendships”。所以答案为B。4选G根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲的是付出，且由空后的“So”可知，空处是付出的原因，故G项符合语境。5选A根据空前的“This one is pretty simple.”和空后的“That is, do more of what makes you happy！”可知，A项“就是多做”符合语境。.完形填空(xx重庆七中第一次模拟)It was a beautiful morning in the summer. My oldest grandson, Seth, now twelve, stood on the small dock (码头) and _1_ for me to bait his hook (在鱼钩上放诱饵) with a lively worm. I _2_ the worm securely to the hook.“Here you go, Seth，” I told him. “Youre all set.” He cast his _3_ into the water. I baited my own hook and cast my line into the water. We sat on the dock, enjoyed the brief relief from the heat and _4_ watched any signs of a bite.Seth reeled (往卷轴上绕起) his line in. “What are you _5_？” I asked.“Theres no fish.”“Sure there are！” I said.“They arent hungry right now，_6_ theyre there.”He_7_ me, pulled his bobber (浮子) and bait in and cast his line in another_8_. I sat and watched Seth cast. Hed wait a few minutes, reel it in and _9_ again.“Seth！” He looked at me. “Seth! Patience! Fishing is a game of _10_： You cast your bait into the water and wait.”“Poppa, there is no _11_ here.”“Seth, fishing is a game, a very _12_ one. Sometimes you win, but mostly you _13_. The fish are clever. Its a waiting _14_. The fish usually win. Theyre smart. You need to be_15_.”We went home that day emptyhanded, but I hoped he _16_ a lesson from this experience._17_ is easy in life. We go through pains, struggles and dreams, but _18_ we are patient, our goals will bite the hook and we can reel them in.Im still waiting for mine. I _19_ its out there, under the waters, searching for the hook.One day it will happen.In the meantime, I _20_fishing.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人生中没有容易的事。我们经历痛苦、挣扎和梦想，但如果我们有耐心，我们的目标就会“上钩”，我们就能把它们钓回来。1A.lookedBworkedCcared Dwaited解析：选D根据下文可知，作者的孙子等着作者给他的鱼钩挂上鲜活的虫子。2A.applied Btransformed Cfastened Dlinked解析：选C作者将虫子牢牢地固定在鱼钩上。3A.line Bbucket Cstone Dbag解析：选A根据下文“cast my line into the water”可知，作者的孙子把钓鱼线抛到水里。4A.suddenly BcarefullyCproudly Dhelplessly解析：选B他们仔细地观察任何鱼上钩的迹象。5A.discovering BdoingCsuggesting Dasking解析：选B根据下文可知，作者问他孙子：“你在做什么？”6A.but BsoCor Dand解析：选A它们现在不饿，但是它们一定在这儿，前后语义转折，故用but。7A.left BfollowedCignored Daccepted解析：选C根据下文的描述可知，作者的孙子无视作者。8A.order BtimeCdirection Dform解析：选C作者的孙子把钓鱼线抛到另外一个方向。9A.cast BgainCappear Dwin解析：选A此处指作者的孙子等了几分钟，然后卷回鱼线，接着又再抛了出去。10A.humour BcourageCpreparation Dpatience解析：选D根据上文“Seth! Patience！”可知，钓鱼是一个耐心的游戏。11A.boat BfishCworm Dchance解析：选B作者的孙子频繁抛鱼线是因为他认为那里没有鱼。12A.easy BslowCdifferent Duseful解析：选B根据上文可知，钓鱼是个慢节奏的游戏。13A.succeed BriseCdream Dlose解析：选D根据上文“Sometimes you win, but .”可知，此处用lose与前半句形成对比。14A.game BlistCperiod Droom解析：选A根据上文“fishing is a game”可知，此处指钓鱼是一个需要等待的游戏。15A.happier BstrongerCsmarter Dtaller解析：选C根据前一句可知，此处指作者告诉他的孙子：“鱼很聪明，你需要更聪明。”16A.offered BtaughtClearned Dbegan解析：选C那天他们空手而归，但是作者希望他的孙子可以从这次经历中学到一课。17A.Anything BNothingCEverything DSomething解析：选B根据下文“We go through pains, struggles and dreams”可知，人生中没有容易的事，我们经历痛苦、挣扎和梦想。18A.unless BbeforeCalthough Dif解析：选D但如果我们有耐心，我们的目标就会“上钩”，我们就能把它们钓回来。19A.predict BguessCknow Ddoubt解析：选C作者知道他的鱼就在那里(在水里)，只要一直坚持相信以后鱼就会上钩。20A.keep BimagineCstop Davoid解析：选A由上文可知，作者会一直垂钓不息。