2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles短语.典句.考点 北师大版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles短语.典句.考点 北师大版必修1wake up 醒,醒来,醒着【经典例句】Please wake me up at 8 oclock.请在八点钟叫醒我。【考点聚焦】wake up还可以表示“警觉,认识到”。如:He hasnt yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.他还没有意识到形势的严重性。turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等） 【经典例句】Please turn the light on for me,its getting dark.请开灯,天黑了。我的记忆卡请记住含turn 的一些短语:turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn over 翻过来,犁翻（土地）turn up 到达,来到；开大（声音） turn down 关小,调低；拒绝turn away 转身；拒绝 turn out 熄灭；结果是turn in 交还,上交 turn to 翻到;求助【活学活用】 13.选择题1)The light in the office is still on.Oh,I forgot .A.turning it off B.turn it offC.to turn it off D.having turned it off2)Theres too much noise outside.I can hardly hear the programme.Will you please the radio?A.turn up B.turn downC.turn on D.turn off答案: 1)C2)Aat the moment 此时此刻,那时【经典例句】At the moment I am working.此刻我正在工作。【考点聚焦】要记住以moment为中心的一些短语:1)for the moment 暂时2)in a moment 立刻如:He will be here in a moment.他一会儿就来。3)at any moment 在任何时候,随时如:He may e here at any moment.他随时都可能来这儿。4)for a moment 一会儿如:Wait for a moment.等一会儿。switch over 转换频道;转换【经典例句】Our glasses have been switched overthis is mine. A strong man will struggle against the storms of fate.强者能同命运的风暴抗争。咱们的玻璃杯对调了这个是我的。【考点聚焦】请注意含switch 的常见短语:switch on/off 接通/断（电流）如:Switch on the light at the wallsocket.把电灯在电源插座上接通。switch off 不理不睬；厌烦如:I switch off when he starts talking about cars.他一谈到汽车,我就感到厌烦。switch over 交换位置；转换如:At nine thirty,if there is a good play on BBC 2,I will switch over and watch it.9:30,如果BBC 2台有好节目,我就换过台去看。 get changed 更衣【经典例句】People got changed before they went swimming in the river.人们下河游泳前先换衣服。【考点聚焦】get changed 更衣,该结构中,get为系动词,“get +过去分词”表被动或处于某种状态。如:get hurt/burnt/drunk/missed/dressed/married/engaged/bored/paid,etc. 受伤/烫伤/喝醉/迷路/穿衣/结婚/订婚/厌烦/被付酬劳等【活学活用】14.选择题1)(全国) Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you wouldnt have time to before the party.A.get changed B.get changeC.get changing D.get to change2)As we joined the big crowd,I got from my friends.A.separated B.sparedC.lost D.missed答案: 1)A2)Atake up占据空间（时间）【经典例句】The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占空间了。Her time is fully taken up with writing.她的时间完全被写作占去了。【考点聚焦】take up 在不同的语言环境中有不同的含义。占据;需要如:The box does not take up much room.这个盒子没占太多的空间。抬起,升起如:This old tree will have to be taken up by its roots.这棵大树将会被连根拔起。开始如:When does the Minister take up his office? 部长什么时候就职？我的记忆卡请记住含take的一些短语:take over控制；管理；接任take sb.apart 轻易击败某人take sth.apart拆卸某物 take down记下,拿下 take the trouble费力 take on呈现；承担；雇用take for误以为；当作 take notice of注意take in收容,接待 take off脱下；请假take away拿走,使离开 take back 收回【活学活用】15.用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空1）The machine has already been .机器已被拆开。2）The insect can the color of its surroundings.这种昆虫能随环境而变色。3）Why does she me a fool? 她为什么把我当作傻子看待？答案: 1)taken apart2)take for3)take;for16.选择题(上海) To keep healthy,Professor Johnson cyclingas a regular form of exercise after he retired. A.took up B.caught on C.carried on D.made for答案:Abe filled with 盛满;装满【经典例句】After listening to the news,he was filled with boiling anger.听到这个消息,他满腔怒火。【考点聚焦】be filled with的主动形式是fill.with.be filled with的近义词组为be full of。be full of=be filled with表示状态。而fill with则强调动作。如：Fill the glass with water.用水填满杯子。【活学活用】17.选择题The room smoke and I had to go out for some fresh air.A.was filled of B.was full withC.was filled with D.was full about答案:Cspend.（in） doing sth.花费做某事【经典例句】I spend all morning checking accounts.我一早上都在核算账目。【考点聚焦】请注意 spend 表示“花费”的用法:spend time/money on sth.花费时间/钱做某事spend time/money （in） doing sth.花费时间/钱做某事如:我花了很多时间在做计划上。I spend much time on my plan.I spend much time（in）doing my plan.我的记忆卡英语中有多个词表示”花费”,注意每个词的用法cost金钱,主语是物pay金钱,主语是人take时间,主语是it或者物【活学活用】18.选择题1)We try the little time we have together wisely.A.spending it B.to spend it C.to spend D.spending2)Although we invited him to the party,Mr Smith decided to another late night the puter room.A.spend；in B.take；for C.cost；on D.spend；on答案: 1)C2)Das a result因此,结果 【经典例句】He got up late,as a result,he didnt catch the early bus.他起床晚了,结果没赶上早班汽车。【考点聚焦】as a result of 也可以表示“因为”如:He has passed the examination as a/the result of his hard work.因为他的努力,他通过了这次考试。【活学活用】19.选择题1) his carelessness,he didnt pass the examination.A.As a result B.As a result of C.Because D.Since2)It rained heavily yesterday. ,he didnt turn up at the meetingA.As a result B.As a result of C.First of all D.Instead of答案: 1)B2)Ae up with 找到,想出办法【经典例句】 I hope you can e up with a better plan than this.我希望你能想出比这更好的计划。【活学活用】20.翻译She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 答案:她找到了提高销售量的新办法。