2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5AppreciatingClassics学案重庆大学版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5AppreciatingClassics学案重庆大学版选修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.transformvt.改变，转换 2.presentlyadv. 目前；此刻 3.plainn. 平原adj. 平的；简单的；朴素的 4.revealvt. 显示，泄露5.principlen. 原则；原理 6.incredibleadj. 难以置信的 7.narrow adj.狭窄的，有限的narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭隘地8.frustration n挫折；受挫的状态frustratevt.挫败；阻挠；使受挫折frustratedadj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的9.governor n州长；主管人员governvt.统治；控制，支配governmentn政府10.heighten vt.升高；提高heightn高度11.vary vt.改变；使不同varietyn(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式variousadj.各种各样的；多方面的12.involvement n加入；牵连；参与involvevt.包含；使参与；缠绕；使专心于involvedadj.与他人有密切关系的13.jokingly adv.开玩笑地，打趣地joken/v.玩笑；开玩笑14.resist vi./vt.抵(反)抗，抵制resistancen反抗，抵抗，抵抗力resistantadj.有抵抗力的15.rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的roughlyadv.大约1.The final score of the basketball match was 9394. We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.2.Tension has heightened (height) after the recent bomb attacked.3.They sent me a pack of waste papers as a gift jokingly (joke)4.This job doesnt pay well, but itll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.5.The material, which is resistant to many chemicals, has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high cost.(resist)6.The new governor is governing the state very well, which makes his government well received by people.(govern)7.In face of the frustration,_he was never frustrated. In my view, nothing can frustrate him in the life. (frustrate)8.His son often involves himself in some fights. It was said that he was involved in the murder case last week. (involvement)1.前缀trans单词全接触transform v改变transportation n. 运输transplant v. 移植transfer v. 运送transport n. 交通2牢记三“原则/规则”principle 原则；原理regulation 规则dos and donts 行为准则3.巧记“沮丧的”形容词frustrated沮丧的depressed 沮丧的discouraged 灰心的4否定前缀in形容词荟萃incredible 难以置信的invisible 看不见的incorrect 不准确的intolerable 无法忍受的insecure 不安全的5.三组反义词速记narrow窄的wide宽的shallow浅的deep深的sharp锋利的blunt钝的6“普通的”形容词小聚plain平凡的mon 普通的ordinary 普通的general 普通的 usual 通常的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_spite_of 不管2.live_out_sth. (以某种方式)度过余生3.transform_._into 转换，改变，改造4.go_to_jail 入狱 5.stand_up_for 支持 6.speed_up 加速 7.be_dedicated_to 从事于；致力于 8.deliver_a_speech 发表演讲 9.on_strike 罢工 10.succeed_in 在方面成功 11.take_._apart 拆开；剖析 12.open_up 打开 13.wind_ones_way 蜿蜒前进；逶迤前进 14.prevent_._from 防止，预防15.keep_doing_. 保持；继续不断1.Take it easy. I have already taken steps to speed_up the solution to the problem.2.In_spite_of great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.3.He always stands_up_for the things in which he believes.4.She lived_out the rest of her life quietly in a country village.5.They say that light pollution prevents them from_ seeing objects in the sky.6.This toy can be taken_apart and put together with ease.7.If we team up with each other, we will succeed_in overing the difficulties.1.“致力于”短语一览be dedicated tobe devoted tobe applied tobe mitted to2.strike短语清单on strike罢工go on strike 举行罢工begin a strike 开始罢工strike a match 划火柴3.“go ton.”短语大全go to jail入狱go to work 上班go to university 上大学go to bed 去睡觉go to school 上学三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed .我有一个梦想：有一天，这个国家将站起来，真正实现其信条的真谛that引导同位语从句，用于进一步说明dream的具体内容。几乎每个人都知道哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。Almost everyone knows Copernicus statement that_the_earth_moves_around_the_sun.2.This is the faithwith which I return to the South.这是我回到南方的信念。“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。一些专家认为阅读是学校教育应该依靠的基本技能。(xx安徽高考单选)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_which_school_education_depends.3.So long as there is life, the force will show itself.只要有生命，力量就会显现。句中so long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，也可用as long as。这证明了只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就能够克服任何困难。(xx山东高考满分作文)This proves that so/as_long_as_we_have_a_strong_will,_well be able to get over any difficulty.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1transform vt.改变，转换教材原句I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹，压迫成风，如同沙漠般的地方，也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。(1)transform . into . 使变成transform into 转化成；改造为be transformed from . into . 由变成；由迁到(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变、变革Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.你的无私帮助和细心关怀把我的第一次美国之旅变成了一个难以忘怀的记忆。Every moment of every day, energy is_being_transformed (transform) from one form into another.每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。2vary vt.改变；使不同；变化高考佳句In our everyday life opinions vary from person to person, especially when a class activity is to be organized. (xx浙江高考书面表达)在我们的日常生活中，看法因人而异，特别是组织班级活动时。(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别vary with 随变化；改变vary between . and . 从到转变(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的However, views on this issue vary_from_person_to_person.然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。As in China, the climate in Canada varies with the area.正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。In the botanical garden we can find various/a_variety_of/varieties_of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.在植物园，我们会发现从大树到小花等各种各样的植物。3involvement n加入；牵连；参与教材原句Dr. King began hisinvolvement with the civil rights movement and since then he undoubtedly became the leader of the movement.金博士开始参与民权运动，自此他无疑成为了那次运动的领袖。(1)involve vt. 包括；涉及；使参与；需要involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)/牵扯到某事involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系The job involves travelling (travel) abroad for three months each year.这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行。They were so deeply involved_in the matter that they found it hard to pull out.他们在那个问题上陷得太深， 难以自拔。名师指津 involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如，an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”； the people involved“所涉及的人”。4resistance n反抗，抵抗，抵抗力教材原句This seed with life is never pessimistic or sad, for it has undergone resistance and pressure.这颗生命的种子从不悲观或悲伤，因为它经历了反抗和压力。(1)resistance to . 对的抵抗/制/抵抗力(2)resist vi./vt. 抵(反)抗，抵制resist doing sth. 抵制做某事(的诱惑)cant/can hardly resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事(3)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；反抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力She could hardly resist laughing (laugh) when her teacher told a funny joke in class.当她的老师在班上讲滑稽笑话时，她忍不住要笑。Corn was thought to be more resistant to rising temperatures than other crops.玉米曾经被认为耐高温性强于其他农作物。To gain further development, the firm had to overe its resistance (resist) to new technology.为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.2The newlyelected governor (govern) will take office next week.3Housework involves cooking (cook), washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.4People often feel a sense of frustration (frustrate) that they are not promoted quickly enough. 5Its evident that Jack told lies to us again.6A man narrowly (narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home.7After heated debate, they eventually found a good way to simplify (simple) the matter.重难点多练1vary面面观(1)介、副词填空The color of the leaves varies with the season.Though in the same family, the bird varies in size and color.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.(2)用vary的适当形式填空The girls e from a variety of different backgrounds.There were always various (vary) reasons why he was absent from school.The students of the class vary in age from 7 to 13.People are not only plex but also highly variable.2resistance点点练(1)单句语法填空The boy couldnt resist showing (show) off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.He decided not to give up his resistance to the police.It seems that the medicine is resistant (resist) to your disease.(2)一句多译听到这个消息，他忍不住哭了起来。Hearing_the_news,_he_couldnt_resist_crying.Hearing_the_news,_he_couldnt_help_crying.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出plain的词性和词义(A)n.平原(B)adj.朴素的(C)adj.明显的，清楚的(D)adj.相貌平平的 (E)adj.简单的1Though her dress is plain,it fits her well._B_2It was plain to everyone that she was not happy. _C_3A mountain stands tall and upright on the vastplain._A_4Most people see great men as wizards; however, they are just plain people._D_5The restaurant serves plainhomemade meals._E_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1live out sth.(以某种方式)度过余生；实践；实现教材原句I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed .我有一个梦想：有一天，这个国家将站起来，真正实现其信条的真谛live on以为生；继续存在live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言) live with 忍受，容忍live through 经历艰难或险境而幸存live a . life 过着的生活live by doing sth. 靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需)I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. (xx陕西高考书面表达)我保证我一定不会辜负你的期望。They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees, which will help them live_through the winter. 他们给难民捐了许多食物和衣服，这将帮助他们度过冬天。He decided to live_a_new_life after the unusual experience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。2speed up加速经典例句The truck speeded upgoing down the hill.卡车在下山时加快了速度。(1)reduce speed/slow down减速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of . 以速度How did the accident e about since he drove at_a_speed_of sixty miles per hour?既然他以每小时60英里的速度开车，那么事故是怎样发生的呢？The coach asked me to pick up speed, which made me nervous.教练让我加速，这使我很紧张。联想发散表示“加速，加快”的表达还有：quicken, accelerate, hasten, hurry等。3I have a_dream_that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed .我有一个梦想：有一天，这个国家将站起来，真正实现其信条的真谛此句中that引导同位语从句，对dream进行解释说明。(1)that引导同位语从句时仅起连接词的作用，无意义，不能省略。常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, fear, doubt, dream等。There is no doubt that the exchanging student program offered by you is very meaningful.毫无疑问，你们提供的交流生活动非常有意义。I have no idea where the new library will be built.我不知道新图书馆将要建在哪里。(2)同位语从句还可以用whether (不用if), what, who, when, where, how, why等引导。The question whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.我们是否该继续做这项实验的问题还没有得到解决。I have no idea who will be in charge of the pany when the manager is away.我不知道经理不在的时候谁会负责公司的业务。.基础点全练1单句语法填空He stressed that students should live up to certain standards of behaviour.Professor Smith is to deliver a speech on the history of paper next week.The young man sped up the car, hoping to get home before the time for dinner.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the cause of how life began.The wound opened up and started bleeding.In spite of all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountains successfully.Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will stand up for you. All possible means have been tried, but nothing can prevent him from dying of lung cancer.2运用所学短语完成片段Martin Luther King Jr. was a great man against racism. He tried to do something to transform_the_world_into (把世界转变为) a better and fairer place. He took part in and stood_up_for (支持) some peaceful demonstrations. He went_to_jail (入狱) more than twenty times in his life. On August 23, 1963, Dr. King delivered_a_speech (发表演讲) named Ihaveadream at the Lincoln Memorial. At the age of thirtyfive, Martin Luther King Jr. received the Nobel Peace Prize for being_dedicated_to (致力于) working for racial equality and civil rights.Because of the fighting for fair treatment of AfricanAmericans, his enemy hated him. Dr. King was assassinated (暗杀) on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee.重难点多练同位语从句多棱镜(1)连词填空The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work.There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot from the Internet in our everyday life.The question why so many people choose to live in the countryside is still under discussion.(2)补全句子我突然想到一个绝妙的主意，我可以看参考书来完成我的作业。A wonderful idea suddenly came to me that_I_could_turn_to_the_reference_book to finish my homework.谁应当做这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。The question who_should_do_the_work requires consideration. 课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1Dedicated to teaching (teach) more than 30 years, she retired at the age of 55.2She wanted the Red Cross to get involved (involve) in disaster relief.3Some of these animals are getting scarce because people kill them for various (vary) reasons.4When the new road is open to traffic has not been made clear yet.5The boss continues to operate the pany even after most of the employees have been on strike.6In the first several years of economic reform, many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.7The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.8In spite of its 30 years of history, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has gradually lost its appeal, particularly among younger viewers.9Im not sure of the exact number of the audience, but roughly (rough) speaking, I would say there are 1,500 or so.10The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.单句改错1He was generous with his time, for that I was grateful.thatwhich2Everyone knows the tradition a girl will wear long white dress when getting married.tradition后加that_3We should consider the students request that the school library provided more books on popular science.providedprovide4I dont care about the price, as much as the car is in good condition.muchlong5That was most important to her, she told me, was her family.ThatWhat6She has been dedicated to teach in a primary school far away from big cities since graduation.teachteaching7Frustrating at his repeated failures, he decided to give it up.FrustratingFrustrated.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文The watch is necessary in our daily lifenow, but its function is too simple and dull. We should change it into a creative watch to solve more problems. So I would be_dedicated_to (从事于；致力于) designing a watch with more practical functions.My magic watch will have a LED screen. We can get access to all kinds of information we need through the screen. When searching for some information, we can open_up (打开) the web by touching the screen. It can also show sound signals. When we talk to it, it will speed_up (加速) to carry out our instructions. We can even use it as a phone to call our friends. There is another most special thing about the magic watch. It has a GPS, which will help the missing find their way.In_a_word (In other words/In addition/In a word), if we had such a magic watch, our life would bee more convenient.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)nowpresently(2)simpleplain(3)changetransform(4)all kinds ofvarious/varieties_of/a_variety_of(5)showreveal2把句和句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句Another_most_special_thing_about_the_magic_watch_is_that_it_has_a_GPS,_which_will_help_the_missing_find_their_way.课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(xx四川省德阳市高考模拟)Newspapers have been around for hundreds of years. Their news coverage varies based on the location, political views of the publisher or owner, and many other factors. They are also varied in the way they are designed. One of the main factors determining the look and design of a newspaper is the paper size.Since 1712, the broadsheet page has been among the most popular newspaper designs in the industry. This 33.1inch by 23.4inch page size became popular when publishers decided they needed to get more information on a single page to cut down on the page count. This is because the British imposed (强加) a newspaper tax that was solely based on the number of pages in the publication. Fewer pages meant less tax. The broadsheet became the standard for most American newspapers as well.Another popular design for American newspapers is the tabloid. Each page of the tabloid layout is generally 16.9 inches by 11 inches. It is approximately half the size of the broadsheet design and is often folded in the middle to make an even smaller package. Although tabloid design was once primarily used by publications, more established newspapers have turned to the smaller size because of its popularity with readers.For newspaper owners who feel they are best served by the tabloid format, but consider themselves to have too high a journalistic standard to be referred to as a tabloid, they choose the pact design. pact design is different in name only. The typical pact newspaper design has pages that are 16.9 inches by 11 inches, the same as the tabloid format. Some presses may have slight variations. The name is simply a way to separate the publication from those with lesser tabloid reputations. TheSun in England and theDailyTelegraph in Australia both choose this alternative design classification.Berliner is a type of newspaper design that is 18.5 inches by 12.4 inches. While this inbetween size of newspaper is not monly found in the United States, it is popular in Europe. TheGuardian in the United Kingdom, TheUniversityObserver in Ireland and LeMonde in France are all newspapers designed in the Berliner style.1From the passage we know that a broadsheet is _.Aa large page containing much informationBan American newspaper used for political purposeCa type of newspaper specially used in advertisementDa popular newspaper design which requires less money解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Since 1712, the broadsheet page has been among the most popular newspaper designs in the industry.”及倒数第二句“Fewer pages meant less tax.”可知，大幅报纸是一种流行且省钱的报纸页面设计方式。故答案为D项。2Which of the following is TRUE?AThe cost of a broadsheet depends on the information.BThe paper size limits the look and design of a newspaper.CBerliner style newspapers cant be found in the United States.DTabloid design is more popular among people than pact design.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“One of the main factors determining the look and design of a newspaper is the paper size.”可知，页面的大小会影响报纸的外观及设计方式。故答案为B项。3How is the passage mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBy analyzing usages.CBy making definitions.DBy providing numbers.解析：选A写作手法题。第一段为本文主题段，指出纸张大小会影响报纸的页面设计；第二至五段分别列举了四种不同的报纸设计方式进行进一步的说明。故答案为A项。.阅读七选五Advice About Stress: Dont Let It Ruin Your Life!There are many reasons why people suffer from stress._1_ We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress, and more importantly how to deal with it.For some, dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter, providing you really want to._2_ If the latter is the case, then dont refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment._3_ It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations.Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! It can also help you in everyday life.However, if it is part of lifes routine, then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind or both.One of the important factors in treating stress, is firstly admitting, accepting or even discovering that you are stressed.Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated.Harmful stress es from a lot of causes.Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts, and of course mon sense._4_ Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.It can be beaten in most cases, and can nearly always be controlled, or even turned to your own advantage.Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress take our stress test