资源描述
2019-2020年高考英语 Unit 2The Olympic Games要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修2要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1ancient adj.古代的；古老的2pete vi.比赛；竞争petition n比赛；竞争petitive adj.有竞争性的petitor n竞争者3magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术magician n魔术师4volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的5regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regulation n规则，制度regulate v规定，管制，整顿6basis n. (pl. bases)基础；根据7athlete n运动员；运动选手8stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场9host vt.做东；主办；招待hoster n男主持人，男主人hostess n女主人，女主持人10responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任的，对负责的11replace vt.取代；替换；代替12charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13physical adj.物理的；身体的physics n物理physicist n物理学家physician n内科医生14advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广告客户15hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v. & n希望hopeful adj.充满希望的16bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货17deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得重点短语1take part in 参加2stand for 代表3every_ four years 每四年4a set of 一组；一套5be admitted to 被准许进入6play an important role in 在中起重要作用7.as well 也，又，还8in charge 主管；看管9one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地10pick up 拾起重点句型1I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 2No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。3Theres as much petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。高考范文(xx上海卷)某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(selfdefence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：1你感兴趣的课程2你期望从这门课程中学到什么3为什么想学这些内容范文Dear Sir or Madam，I heard that your school held an English Summer Camp and started the following courses: gardening, cooking, selfdefence and nursing. So Im writing the letter to apply for it now, and I hope you can answer me.When I was in middle school, I learnt some medicine knowledge. To my delight, my father sent me to a famous hospital to experience nursing. After that, Im good at nursing day by day and would like to be a nurse. In order to improve my nursing, I want to apply for nursing and bee a nurse so that I could make a contribution to society, especially patients. What I want to say is that not only am I interested in nursing but I have accumulated much experience in the hospital. I think I can learn so much from nursing, for example, how to take care of patients, how to serve patients, how to give a patients aid and so on.Its wellknown that saving patients lives is doctors responsibility, and how to serve and care for the patients well is nurses responsibility, I guess. I must say that Im sure to learn how to deal with the serious accidents, especially those who are seriously ill. I must learn nursing so as to improve myself.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes，WangYuehua考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1pete vi. 比赛；竞争petition n. 竞争petitor n. 参赛者petitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的pete in 参加比赛pete to do sth. 竞争做某事pete with/against 与竞争pete for 为而竞争attend a petition 参加竞赛即学即练1(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。(3)Several advertising agencies are _ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。pete inpeted againstforpeting to get2admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳admitn./doing(having done)/thatclause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是admit sb. to/into.准许某人进入(或加入)admit of容许It is admitted that. 人们公认即学即练2(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He _ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted that3replace vt. 取代；替换；把放回原处replace(take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用替换in place ofin ones place 代替take ones placetake the place of 代替即学即练3(1)_ the book on the shelf. 把书放回书架上。(2)I _ the old tyres _ new ones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。(3)Can anything _ a mothers love and care?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？Replacereplacedwithreplace4charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电n费用；主管charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担责任；控告charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价多少钱做什么charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费sb. take charge of sth. (be in charge of)某人负责/管理某事sth. be in (under) ones charge be in (under) the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管be on charge 在充电即学即练4(1)How much do you _ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？(2)Will you be _ the pany when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？(3)The pany is _ Tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。charge forin charge ofin the charge of(4)My MP3 cant be used now, for it is _.我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。(5)He _ murder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。being chargedwas charged with5bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交Its a bargin. 这可是便宜货。a bargain price (a low price) 廉价即学即练5(1)These shoes are _ at such a low price.这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。(2)He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”(3)We _ her _ the price. 我们跟她议价。a real bargainmade a bargain withbargained withabout6deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deserve sth. 应该得到；值得deserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve well/ill of 应受到之优(虐)待即学即练6(1)Guilin deserves _.Guilin deserves _.桂林值得一游。(2)He _ his country.他应得到国家的优待。a visitto be visiteddeserves well of提示：(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。 7stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受即学即练7写出下列stand for的意思。(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._(2)We stand for fair petition in the Olympic Games._(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother._代表，象征倡导，支持容忍8as well 也；又；还(1)as well 相当于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨，我们还是吧”。(3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。(4)as well as做介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。(5)as well as表示比较，意为“和一样好”。即学即练8(1)Im going to London and my sisters going _.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。(2)If youre going to the library, I _ go with you; I have to return this book.如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。(3)He was kind _ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。as wellmight as wellas well as(4)He _ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。(5)_ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。(6)The daughter cooks _ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。as well asAs well asas well as提示：(1)和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如：Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。(2)not only.but also.可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如：Not only he but also we are fond of the song.不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。.重点句型详解1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 (1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句，做介词 in的宾语，同时 what在宾语从句中做 call的间接宾语。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句，它的含义也比较广泛，可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done.老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。We waited what seemed two hours.我们等了大约两个小时。Who invented what is called “wheel”？谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西？(2)used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，其否定和疑问形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助动词 did。Your father used to drink a lot, didnt he/usednt he?你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？He didnt use/usednt to drive to work.他过去不曾开车上班。拓展：used to do 表示过去经常做某事，也可以表示过去的状态。be used to doing 意为“习惯于”，be 也可换成 get或 bee。be used to do 意为“被用于做”，是被动语态。It used to be a very quiet town.它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。The man got used to living in the countryside.那个男人已习惯于住在农村。Wood can be used to make paper.木头可用于造纸。used to 表示过去持续的状态或情况，客观地陈述过去的规则行为，现在已不存在此动作，不与表一段时间的状语连用；would表过去不大规则的行为动作，现在可能仍存在，常与 often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等连用，但不与表示状态的动词连用。如：There used to be an old temple on the hill.从前山上有座古庙。She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all.她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。即境活用1(1)(xx天津模拟)He finds his daughter is quite different from _ she was five years ago.AwhoBwhatChow Dwhich解析：句意：他发现他女儿跟5年前大不一样了。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中做表语。答案：B(2)(xx惠州质检)When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.Awould BshouldCused to Dmight解析：强调过去一段时间一直持续的动作用 would。答案：A 2How often do you hold your Games?Every four years.每隔多久举办一次奥运会？每四年。every four years 每四年；每隔三年every与基数词、序数词、other或 few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔”，其具体结构为：every基数词复数名词every序数词单数名词every other单数名词意为“每隔”every few复数名词意为“每隔”。every four days 每隔三天every third day 每隔两天every other day 每隔一天every few days 每隔几天(注意 few前没有a)即境活用2The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books_.A. every a few lines B. each a few linesC. every few lines D. each few lines解析：“每/每隔”短语中只能用 every, 而不用 each；“every few名词复数”表示“每隔几”，few前不能加 a。答案：C3No other countries could join in, nor_could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装。即：“neither/norbe(助动词或情态动词)主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物，相当于 either 用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用 nor。She isnt a student; neither/nor is he (he isnt a student, either). 她不是学生，他也不是。I dont know, nor do I care. (nor不能用 neither替换)我不知道，也不关心。拓展：(1)“sobe(助动词或情态动词)主语”，表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。(2)“so主语be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调，注意前后是同一主语，意为“的确”“确实”。(3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。He dances well. 他舞跳得好。So do you. 你也跳得好。Its a fine day today. 今天是一个好天。So it is! 今天确实是一个好天！He didnt work hard, so he failed the exam.他不努力学习，所以考试失败了。So it was with me.我也是。即境活用3(1)(xx南京质检)If you dont sign up for the game, _.AI dont go, either Bneither will ICso will I Dnor do I解析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。答案：B(2)You say he works hard. _ , and _.ASo he does; so you do BSo he does; so do youCSo does he; so do you DSo does he; so you do解析：第一空表示对前述情况的认同“他确实很努力”，用 so he does；第二空表示这一情况也适合于你，“你也很努力”用 so do you。答案：B4Theres just as much petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as.as“像一样”，引导比较状语从句。as.as同级比较的形式有：asadj./adv.asasadj.可数名词复数形式或不可数名词asasadj.a/an可数名词单数形式as注意：(1)同级比较的否定形式为 not so/as.as.。(2)同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。(3)此结构中第二个 as可为连词也可为介词，做连词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式；做介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。Asia is about four times as large as Europe.亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。We walked as far as the lake last night.昨晚我们散步远到湖边。He is not so friendly to me as I am to him.他对我不像我对他那样友好。You must give flowers as much water as they need.你必须给花浇足够多的水。即境活用4(1)What do you think of French?In my opinion, French is _ English.Aa subject so difficult as Bas difficult a subject asCas a subject difficult as Ddifficult as subject as解析：考查 as.as表示同级比较。其中第一个 as是副词，后接 adj.an.。答案：B(2)The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in _crops.Aas many as Bas good asCas much as Das well as解析：此句意为“农民们想知道是否蔬菜能像庄稼一样带来同样多的 money (利润)”，故为 as much as。答案：C易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. allow/permit/let/admit(1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。(2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。(3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. do sth.。(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收(入学，入会等)”，其用法为：admit sb. to.，这里to是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。 应用1(1)The policeman _ him to park here.(2)We cant stand by and _ such a thing.(3)Women were only _ into the club last year.(4)_ me have a look ，will you?permittedallowadmittedLet2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。(2)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可为介词，也可为副词。(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。应用2(1)How many countries and areas_ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会？(2)Many young girls _ aerobics classes to keep slim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。(3)The meeting was _ by 90% of share holders. 90%的股东出席了会议。(4)Im sure youll all _ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。took part injoinattendedjoin me in3. as well/too/also/either这几个词都表示“也”，但用法不同：(1)as well用于肯定句，置于句末。(2)also比较正式，位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词be后面，不放在句末。(3)too多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号；也可以在句中，前后都有逗号。(4)as well, too, also这三个词都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。应用3(1)It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm _.(2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, _.(3)This pen will do _.(4)He _ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time.eithertooas wellalso高 效 作 业自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1China h_ the 29th Olympic Games in xx.2More than 10 000 a_ took part in the Games.3Since youre not in good health, its quite necessary for you to pay attention to p_ exercise.4How can you do such a f_ thing to tell him all?5He a_ having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death.hostedathletesphysicalfoolishadmitted6The _(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.7The Chinese team won the first gold _(奖牌) in the game.8Many people served as _ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.9There are plenty of _(广告)，which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper.10Many _ (体育场) were built for the xx Olympic Games.ancientmedalvolunteersadvertisementsstadiums .单项选择1How can we get to the airport? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.Dont worry. There is a _ bus service to the airport.Aregular BgeneralCnormal Dusual答案：A解析：regular bus定时的班车。general普遍的，常规的；normal正常的；usual通常的。2(xx安徽皖南八校二联)How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?I dont remember, but it was quite a lot.Acost BspendCcharge Dtake答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb some money to do sth“为做某事向某人索价”。3_more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.ATo pete BBeing petedCpeting Dpeted答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。A项不定式做状语，表示目的“为了”。4Many people expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.Atrade BexchangeCreplace Dreduce答案：C解析：句意为“很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币”。5My doctor, who is kept _ the nurse, has _ ill since last week.Ain the charge of; fallen Bin charge of; beenCin the charge of; been Dtake charge of; fallen答案：C解析：从时间状语 since last week可看出，瞬时动词 fall不能与之连用，可排除A、D项。in charge of负责，掌管；in the charge of 在的负责/掌管下；be kept in the charge of sb. 一直处在某人看管下。6After much_， the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.A. debating B. talkingC. discussing D. bargaining答案：D解析：由后半句 agreed to cut down the price by 20%可知，空白处应填入 bargaining nU“讨价还价；洽谈成交条件”的意思。7He certainly deserves _ to prison.Ato send Bto be sentCsending Dbeing sent答案：B解析：deserve “值得”，后接不定式 to do做宾语，且表被动，选B。8Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. Hes promised to offer it to me.I have as much. Would you like to have mine _？Aas well Bas possibleCso far Dif so答案：A解析：答语为：“我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？”故选 as well。9(xx福建六校三联)You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens, _.Aso did I Bso I didCI did so DI so did答案：B解析：考查倒装句。so did I表示“我也这样做了(两句话的主语不一致时使用)”；so I did表示“我的确这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，不表示强调)”。I so did是错误的表达方式。由语境可知，B项正确，即“我的确忘了带钱包”。10Your job _ open for your return.Thanks.Awill be kept Bwill keepChad kept Dhad been kept答案：A解析：keep the job/the position open “使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。11Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.Apermitted BadmittedCaccepted Dreceived答案：B解析：be admitted to “允许进入”合题意。permit表示“允许”的意思，但无此搭配。accept 接受；receive 收到。12. The father as well as his children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going答案：A解析：as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语在数上保持一致，排除B、D项。且句中用进行时态表将来，故选A。13In xx the Chinese people are always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news e to China _.Astep by step Blittle by littleCday by day Done after another答案：D解析：句意为“在xx年，中国人民总是情绪高涨，因为好消息一个接一个地传到中国”。A.逐步地B.一点一点地C.日复一日地D.一个接一个地。14In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived _ was socalled the New World by the westerners.Ain what Bin whichCwhat Dwhere答案：A解析：由搭配可知 arrive in 表示“到达”。介词 in 后面是由 what引导的宾语从句，且 what在从句中做主语。15The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.Aas three times much Bas much three timesCmuch as three times Dthree times as much答案：D解析：考查“倍数as much as”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个 as及比较对象。.完形填空One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being _1_ at his table，Mr Bean takes out a _2_，writes a few words on it，signs his name，puts it into an envelope and _3_ it on the table.After a moment，he looks at the _4_ but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the _5_，an astonished look quickly _6_ on his face.He takes all _7_ out of his pockets，counts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子)He then looks from the menu to the money with _8_ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He _9_ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives，he is _10_ to discover that “steak tartare” is _11_ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He _12_ an attempt to eat it，but it is _13_，from the look on his face，that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannot _14_ his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nods，_15_ that everything is fine. _16_ no one is looking，however，he_17_ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can_18_ ，inside a sugar bottle，a tiny flower vase and under a plate.He bees so disappointed in the end that he _19_ hides some inside the_20_ of a woman sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restauran
展开阅读全文