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第二篇 阅读技能探究 专题二 完形填空 第1讲 记叙文,【典例】(2015全国卷) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed. ” At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.,In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but. . . well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.,This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 58 to give more. ”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.,41. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D. Finished 42. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 44. A. by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just,51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 52. A. food B. medicine C. toys D. clothes 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 55. A. message B. example C. experience D. adventure 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 59. A. need B. love C. fear D. memory 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple,【解题思路】 第一步 读原文 理双线 文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市, 在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。 (一)情节线 heading into the supermarketspotted a manI asked each of my kids to pick somethingwe handed him the bag,(二)情感线 we spotted a manmy 10-year-old child made a commentmy 17-year-old child suggested giving him a gift cardhe lit up and thanked ushe burst into tears,第二步 品原文析选项 (一)部分答案直接选 以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗? 41. _; 53. _; 55. _; 56. _; 58. _; 60. _ (二)逻辑题目细推断 52. 根据上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。 故选_。 54. 这是一个宾语从句, 从句谓语need缺少宾语。故选_。 57. 文章此处是假设了一种和上文不同的情况。故选_。,C,B,C,D,D,B,A,B,C,(三)依照语境词义辨 42. 在这家商店, 像这样的场景并不常见。故选_。 45. 在商店里, 我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友”可能 会喜爱的东西。故选_。 46. 这里指那位“朋友”可能喜爱的东西。故选_。 49. 但是有时给予我们自己需要的而不是我们所富有的恰好是我们需要 做的。故选_。 50. 这恰好是我们需要做的。故选_。 51. 所有的孩子都宣布一些本周他们不需要的东西。故选_。,C,D,A,A,D,A,(四)重复词汇直接选 47. 第四段第二句中_是本题的同词复现。故选_。 (五)搭配题目填一填 43. make a _ on对发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他, 并 评论说他在寒风中站在外面一定很难受。故选_。 48. be _ on缺乏。根据下文可知, 作者家里也不富裕, 所以作者说我 们也缺乏金钱。故选_。 59. in _ 在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助了在危难中的兄弟。故选_。,gift card,D,comment,B,low,B,need,A,(六)依据常识选答案 44. 根据常识可知是站在外面。故选_。,C,1. 体裁技巧记叙文 (1)体裁特点 根据记叙文体裁的特点, 文章中有一明一暗两条线索。明的线索是故事情节发展的线索; 暗的线索是故事主人公感情变化的线索。 记叙文完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式, 一般第一句不设空, 交代事件的时间、地点、人物等要素, 然后再展开。,(2)设题特点 记叙文在高考中占很大比重, 有人物故事、历史故事、励志故事等, 切入的角度主要是对社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康、科技等方面的反思, 以情感抒发为主。 2. 考点技巧利用词汇复现解题 完形填空中, 考生可以利用上下文的复现信息确定正确答案。涵盖内容: 原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、同源词、概括词复现等。,【典例1】(2015北京高考)They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. 37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 【点拨】原词复现。上句中的music与本题选项中的music是原词复现, 故选C。,【典例2】(2015福建高考)Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 (impossible) to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 (choice) of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 (express) . 43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure 【点拨】同义词复现。根据上文“a car crash”可知与选项中的accident同义。选C。,【典例3】(2014四川高考) When hunting season opened, we put a 27 (sign) at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. 28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists 【点拨】同源词复现。根据前面的When hunting season opened(当狩猎季开始时)可知, hunting与28选项中的hunters是同源词。结合句意, 选C。,【典例4】(2014四川高考)Apparently, she didnt like to be 20 (ignored) . Shed run up and peck(啄)at Toms hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. 21. A. put B. back C. set D. take 【点拨】反义词复现。前句Shed run up and peck at Toms hands(她跑过去啄一下汤姆的手)中run up与back off构成反义词。再结合句意, 选B。,【误区纠偏】 【典例】(2015天津高考)The next day, we got a 27 (disappointing) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 (still) was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it, 30 (but) we had to try. “Sold! ”said the owner. . . . 28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners,【点拨】有些选项中的词汇在原文中出现, 但是不一定符合上下文的语境, 需要特别注意, 以防误选。尽管B选项在上下文中多次出现, 但是根据语境和下一段第一句的提示可知, 此处表达“我们”直接跟房屋所有者对话, 而不是跟买家。故选D。,
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