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第12讲 情景交际,考点1 社会交往 【典例】1. (2015浙江高考)Hi, John. Are you busy? _ A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice. C. No. Are you sure? D. No. Whats up? 【解析】选D。句意: 嗨, 约翰。你忙吗? 不忙。什么事? A项意为“是的。我赞同。”B项意为“是的。那太好了。”C项意为“不。你确定吗? ”D项意为“不忙。什么事? ”结合句意可知D项符合语境。,2. (2015江苏高考)Jim, can you work this Sunday? _? Ive been working for two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 【解析】选A。句意: 吉姆, 这周日你能工作吗? 为什么是我? 我已经连续工作两周了。根据句意选A。,3. (2014浙江高考)I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 【解析】选D。句意: 我很快要去西班牙度假了。不错呀。Good for you“对你是件好事, 不错呀”。,4. (2013浙江高考)Hey, can I ask you a favor? Sure, A. here you are. B. just as I thought. C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you? 【解析】选D。句意: 你好, 可以帮我一个忙吗? 当然, 我能为你做点什么呢? 答语中的Sure意味着愿意帮忙, 接下来当然是想知道究竟是帮什么忙。D项what can I do for you? 帮什么忙? /我能为你做点什么呢? 符合语境, 故选D。A项here you are. 给你; B项just as I thought. 正和我想的一样; C项how is it going? 进展如何?,【解题技巧】 1. 感谢的应答的常用语: Its nothing. ; No, thanks. ; Not at all. ; Thats all right. ; Thats OK. ; You are welcome. ; Its my pleasure. ; My pleasure. ; Its a pleasure. ; Dont mention it. ; Forget it. 2. 道歉的应答的常用语: Thats all right. ; Thanks anyway. ; Thanks all the same. ; Never mind. ; It doesnt matter. ; Thats nothing. ; Forget it. ; Dont think any more about it.,3. 对别人允许的应答的常用语: Of course. ; By all means. ; Go ahead. ; It depends. ; Help yourself. ; Id rather you didnt. ; With pleasure. 4. 对别人邀请的回答的常用语: Yes, Id love/like to. ; Thank you. Id like that. ; Sorry, I cant make it. ; That would be very nice. ; Sounds good/great. ; Why not? ; Id love to, but. . .,考点2 态度 【典例】1. (2015陕西高考)Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? _, since youve been unwell these days. A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right 【解析】选D。句意: 老师, 我能晚点交作业吗? 既然你这些天身体不适, 可以晚些。A你不是认真的吧; B恐怕不行; C主意不错; D可以。根据句意选D。,2. (2015浙江高考)Why dont you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou? _. A. I wouldnt mind that B. Then well get there quickly C. Lets call it a day D. Its not a requirement 【解析】选A。句意: 你为什么不考虑去旅行呢, 比如说去北京或杭州? 我不太介意。A项意思是“我不介意, 我不在乎”; B项意思是“我们会很快到达那里”; C项意思是“今天就到此为止吧”; D项意思是“这不是一项要求”。根据语境可知A正确。,3. (2014重庆高考)Why not stay here a little longer? _, but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. Id love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I cant find any reason 【解析】选B。句意: 为什么不在这里待长点? 我很想如此, 但我真的要走了。Id love to, but. . . 我愿意/我想要, 但是。,4. (2013浙江高考)Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? _. Will pennies do? A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see 【解析】选D。句意: 打扰了。能麻烦你换点零钱吗? 让我看看。几便士够吗? 从语境看, 第二个人乐意帮忙, 但是不知道第一个人要换多少零钱, 所以是否能帮上忙不确定, 所以I am sure不符合语境; I know我知道; Never mind别介意, 别放在心上; Let me see让我想想/看看。故选D。,【解题技巧】 1. 表示“同意”的常用语: Yes, indeed. ; So it is. ; Absolutely. ; I cant agree with you more. ; Its a deal. 2. 表示“不同意”的常用语: By no means. ; Forget it. ; No way. ; Out of the question. 3. 表示肯定和不肯定的常用语: Im not sure. ; I have no idea. ; Let me see. ; It depends. ; I dont know. ; Not exactly. ; Its hard to say. ; Absolutely.,考点3 情感 【典例】1. (2015安徽高考)Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? Oh, _Im already going out, Im afraid. A. what a pity! B. dont ask! C. how come? D. so what? 【解析】选A。句意: 彼得, 你星期六能来参加派对吗? 哦, 真遗憾! 我恐怕要外出一趟。what a pity真遗憾; dont ask别问了; how come怎么会呢; so what那又怎样。结合语境, 可知选A。,2. (2014江苏高考)_! Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me. A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on 【解析】选A。句意: 哎呀! 有人没关实验室的门。别看我。Dear me哎呀, 符合语境。,3. (2014陕西高考)You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought youd met them before. A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for 【解析】选C。句意: 你要知道, 我就是在昨天才第一次见了女友的父母。真的吗? 我原以为你以前就见过他们了呢。Really? 真的吗? 表示惊奇, 符合题意。,4. (2014天津高考)How long have you been learning English? About four months. _! Your English is so good. A. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck 【解析】选A。句意: 你学习英语多长时间了? 大约四个月。你在开玩笑吧! 你的英语那么好。A项的意思是“你不是认真的吧(表示惊讶)”。,5. (2014山东高考)This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I think its just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder 【解析】选A。句意: 这个苹果馅饼太甜了, 难道你不这样认为吗? 不。实际上, 我认为刚刚好。Not really不是; I hope so我希望如此; Sounds good听起来很棒; No wonder难怪, 不足为奇。结合句意, 选A。,【解题技巧】 1. 表示高兴的常用语: Good for you. ; Perfect! ; Well done! ; Im pleased to know that. 2. 表示惊奇的常用语: Dear me! ; You cant be serious! ; How come? 3. 表示安慰的常用语: Take it easy. ; Take your time. ; Never mind. ; Im in no hurry. ; Youre not alone. ; What a relief! 4. 表示遗憾的常用语: Its a pity. ; What a pity! ; What a shame! ; Thats too bad!,【误区纠偏】 易错点1 中英文化差异导致的误判 You speak English very well. _. A. No, you are wrong B. Thats very kind of you C. No, not so well D. Of course,【点拨】 (1)学生往往按汉语思维方式来考虑, 按汉语的表达方式去套英语。此题容易误选C。 (2)英美人士在听到别人的夸奖时并不过分谦虚, 而表示谢意, 以示礼貌。常用Thanks, Many thanks, Its very kind of you等回答故此题应选B。,易错点2 思维定势导致的误判 Would you mind opening the window? _. A. Yes, you open it B. No, you cant C. Certainly not D. Not mind,【点拨】 (1)此题往往受思维定势影响而误选A或者B。 (2)在回答Would you mind. . . ? 这一句型时, 往往用否定形式表示同意或许可, 如Certainly not; No, please等。表示不同意则要委婉拒绝, 如Im sorry, but Im afraid that. . . 等。故此题选C。,易错点3 知识缺陷导致的误判 No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help. _. A. Its a pity B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. With pleasure 【点拨】 (1)对知识点把握不牢固, 把相近表达误认为意思相同。此题误选D。 (2)牢记情景交际常用表达方式, My pleasure用于回答别人的感谢; With pleasure回答别人的求助。 (3)故正确选项为B项。,
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