2019-2020年高二英语Unit5重点单词讲解.doc

2019-2020年高二英语Unit5重点单词讲解一单词1. consist vi1)（与of 连用） 组成，构成，包括，由组成The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。2)（与in连用）在于The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。 3)（与with连用）一致，符合Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。2. basis (pl. bases) n. 1）基础；根据What is the basis of your opinion? 你的观点的根据是什么？ 2）主要部分The basis of this drink is orange juice. 这种饮料的主要成分是橘子汁。3. namely adv.(=that is to say)即, 就是, 换句话说The railroad connects two cities, namely, New York and Chicago.这铁路联接两个城市, 即纽约和芝加哥。4. approachvt, vi1)走近；靠近We approached the museum. 我们走近博物馆。 2)（首次）接洽Did he approach you about a loan? 他与你谈了借款的事了吗？3) 开始考虑；开始着手He approached the idea with caution. 他开始认真地考虑那个主意。4) 接近，近似approaching 5 million 接近500万 It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.这里是禁区不许接近。The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。n1) 走近； 靠近the approach of summer 夏天将至 The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了,天气要转冷了。2) 途径；通路All approaches were blocked. 所有道路都堵塞了。 3) 接近；打交道making approaches to strangers 和陌生人打交道 4) 方法；步骤present a new approach 提出一个新的方法5. historical -Of or relating to the character of history adj历史的，有关历史的；历史题材的a historical play 历史剧Mr Thompson gave all the historical papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfathers will.汤普森先生按照他祖父的遗瞩将他祖父所有关于历史学的论文都赠送给了公共图书馆。6.influence-A power affecting a person, thing, or course of events, especially one that operates without any direct or apparent effort n.影响；作用；势力have (an) influence on/upon/over 对有影响The book had a great on his life.A teacher has great on his pupils.vt.影响，对有作用The weather in summer influences the rice crops.What d you to do it?7.make up构成，组成，凑足（常用被动be made up of）We need one more player to make up a team.The mittee is made up of seven members.编造，捏造，虚构She made up stories to amuse her little brother.和解，和好They quarreled but soon made up.8.make the most of充分利用，充分展示We should make the most of our opportunities.You should try to make the most of your time.=make the best of9.in general一般地，大体上Children in general are fond of candy.In general he is quite a satisfactory student.The weather in Florida is warm in general.10.form n.shape of someone or something, not clearly seen 外形，样子（the form of）We could just see the form of a man in the darkness.sort, kind种类，形式; 表格Football and tennis are forms of sport.v. start a group, etc. 组织，建立We have formed a football team.make something, give a shape to something构成，排列The girls formed a line at the door.form and content形式和内容out of form状况不好to form a good habitin form 形式上，情况良好11own adj. word that shows that something belongs to a person or thing or is a special part of something 自己的，特有的She likes to have her own way.她喜欢按自己的主意行事。Its nice if a child can have his own room.adj. done, produced by and for oneself自己做的，为自己做的He cooked his own meals.vt. to possess, to have 拥有，有We dont rent our house; we own it.There one percent of people own more than fifty per cent of the wealth.pron. sth. belongs to sb.属于某人之物Those books belong to the library but this is my own.on ones own 独立地He lives on his own.12state n. A condition or mode of being状况；情形；状态Everything was in a state of disorder. 一切都处于紊乱状态。政府In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。州；邦one of the 50 states in the United States of America 美国50个州中的一个vt. To set forth in words; declare. 宣称用话语表达出来：宣称state ones views陈述自己的观点13. judge v.tr. To form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration:judge heights; judging character.估计高度；判断性格审判；审理 Who will judge the next case?谁将审理下个案子?裁决；裁判to judge horses 鉴别马匹Whos judging the races? 谁是比赛的裁判？ 评论；评判；判断Can you judge which shoes are best? 你能鉴定哪双鞋子最好吗?You judge amiss.你判断错了。Dont judge by appearances.人不可以貌相。We cant judge what he really meant by doing so till we know all the circumstances.我们只有了解了全部情况后,才能对他这样做的真实意图作出判断。 法官；审判员 鉴定人；鉴赏家Im no judge of music. 我对音乐是外行。Shes a good judge of wine.她是鉴别酒的专家。体裁判：14.employ vt.雇用，使用，利用be ed in 受雇于，忙于、从事be ed asShes employed in watering flowers.The village factory employed some graduates and a doctor in law.