2019-2020年高考英语 Unit5 实战演练 新人教版选修9.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Unit5 实战演练 新人教版选修9.用所给单词的适当形式填空1This English novel is very interesting and its worthy of _ (read)a second time.答案being read2After having studied abroad for three years，he can speak French_(fluent)答案fluently3His aim was_(raise)one million dollars for cancer research by running across Canada.答案to raise4We were often told to avoid_(associate)with dishonest boys when we were children.答案associating5Scientific theory should be _(basis)on facts，not on hearsay.答案based.根据中文提示完成下列句子1买完所有需要的东西后，我离开了那家超市。With_，I left the supermarket.答案all the things that I needed bought2没完成作业，这个女孩不得不熬夜到两点。_her homework，the girl had to stay up until two oclock.答案Not having finished3煤燃烧时，会产生很多热量。When coal burns，it_heat.答案generates a great deal of4他们把会议决议通知了我们。They_the decisions made at the meeting.答案informed us of5我相信他刚才说的话一部分是真实的。I believe what he said just now_.答案is partly true.完形填空(xx年重庆)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my_1_， it was the same score.Later that evening, I_2_told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our son much better than an IQ (智商) test. We_3_that Michael s score must have been a_4_and we should treat him naturally as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got_5_grades in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, which was a great fort.Michael_6_Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student. Soon afterwards, his teacher permitted him to take more courses than_7_.In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I attended the ceremony (典礼) at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _8_IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say_9_， “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school！” It is his special way of thanking us for the_10_we had in him.Interestingly, Michael then _11_another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had received the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be_12_.Children often do as_13_as what adults, particularly parents and teachers，_14_of them. That is, tell a child he is“_15_”， and he may play the role of a foolish child.解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，讲述了“我”两次给儿子测智商，得分都很低，但“我”和丈夫商定仍一如既往地对待儿子。后来儿子一直表现优秀，直到他大学毕业“我们”才告诉他那次测智商的事情。儿子要求重测，结果得分很高。由此“我”感悟到：成人对孩子有什么样的期待，孩子就会表现为什么样。文章具有一定的教育意义。1. A. joy B. surpriseC. dislike D. disappointment解析根据文章首句及下文可知：第二次让医生测Michael的智商，得分跟第一次一样，“我”自然很失望。答案D2. A. tearfully B. fearfullyC. cheerfully D. hopefully解析Michael智商得分很低，“我”含泪将结果告知丈夫。tearfully流泪地，满含泪水地；fearfully担心地；hopefully信心十足地；cheerfully兴高采烈地，欢快地。答案A3. A. argued B. realizedC. decided D. understood解析后面是经过考虑后所作出的决定，应填decided。argue争辩；realize意识到；understand理解。答案C4. A. joke B. mistakeC. warning D. wonder解析因为“我们”比智商测验更熟悉和了解自己的儿子，所以“我们”断定测试有误。答案B5. A. poor B. goodC. average D. standard解析Michael在校的表现很好，考分应该是不错的，应用褒义词good。答案B6. A. visited B. choseC. passed D. entered解析上文提到Michael中学成绩不错，此处应是进入大学，用enter the university。答案D7. A. allowed B. describedC. required D. offered解析Michael在校很努力，表现很好，修了许多超出规定的课程。require“要求，规定”。答案C8. A. high B. sameC. low D. different解析从第一句及下文暗示可知，儿子两次智商测试得分者很低。答案C9. A. curiously B. eagerlyC. calmly D. jokingly解析jokingly开玩笑地，戏谑地。curiously好奇地，eagerly急切地，calmly镇定地，平静地，均不符合语境。答案D10. A. faith B. interestC. pride D. delight解析have faith in相信，对有信心。答案A11. A. looked for B. asked forC. waited for D. prepared for解析ask for要求，请求。答案B12. A. imperfect B. impossibleC. uncertain D. unsatisfactory解析智商能在十几年后增加36，按常理是不可能有这样的结果的，故用impossible。答案B13. A. honestly B. muchC. well D. bravely解析do well表现好。答案C14. A. hear B. learnC. expect D. speak解析孩子们经常会按父母和老师的期望去做。答案C15. A. wise B. rudeC. shy D. stupid解析依据最后一段内容可知。说一个孩子“笨”，很可能会使孩子按傻子的角色行事。答案D.阅读阅读(xx年全国，E)Its only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away.What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in“Fiji time”？Viti LevuGreat Fijiis the largest island. Here youll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand，is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands，many of them with places to stay.With less than a million people living on islands, youll never feel crowded. And with a climate (气候)that changes only for five degrees between seasons, theres never a bad time to e.From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.Whenever you e, wherever you go, youre sure to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to religious (宗教的)songs.From market days to religious days. Its not just staged for tourists；its still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fijis spirit by being part of the traditional(传统的) sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?语篇解读飞行4个小时，到Fiji来看看吧，你绝对会不虚此行，能尽情享受到大自然的馈赠。1Where is the international airport of Fiji?A. In Suva. B. In Sydney.C. On the island of Vatoa. D. On the island of Viti Levu.解析事实细节题。第二段第一句话和第二句告诉我们：Fiji国际机场在Viti Levu岛上。答案D2What does the text tell us about Fijian people?A. They invented“Fiji time”for visitors.B. They stick to a traditional way of life.C. They like to travel from place to place.D. They love taking adventures abroad.解析推理判断题。信息依据在倒数第二段。答案B3One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is_.A. its fortable hotelsB. its good weather all year roundC. its exciting football matchesD. its religious beliefs解析事实细节题。第三段第二句告诉我们：这里气候全年差距不大，什么时候来都可以。答案B4Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report.C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.解析推理判断题。本文向我们介绍了一个旅游胜地，所以本文很有可能来自a travel magazine。答案CB(xx年北京，D)When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice，people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they municate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings“talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.语篇解读音乐课在学校课程设置中被学生家长认为可有可无，无足轻重；但是音乐有着丰富的内涵，是学校教育必不可少的组成部分，请重视音乐课吧。5According to Paragraph 1, students_.A. regard music as a way of entertainmentB. disagree with their parents on educationC. view music as an overlooked subjectD. prefer the arts to science解析事实细节题。根据第一段第三句“Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment.”可知。答案A6In Paragraph 2，the author uses jazz as an example to_.A. pare it with rock musicB. show music identifies a societyC. introduce American musical traditionsD. prove music influences peoples lifestyles解析推理判断题。根据第二段The jazz influence.is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.以及第二段最后一句It gives us identity as a society.可知，音乐可以识别一个社会。答案B7According to the passage ，the arts and science_.A. approach the world from different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express peoples feelings in different waysD. explain what it means to be human differently解析推理判断题。由第四段第二句“They are ways we human beings talkto each other.”可知。答案A8What is the main idea of the passage?A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective munication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.解析主旨大意题。文章阐述了音乐的内涵、音乐的功能、音乐的重要性，所以音乐课是需要我们特别重视的。答案A.话题写作训练读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The use of advertisement is certainly great both to the producer and the consumer. There is a great deal of truth in the saying that good quality and honest workmanship are best advertisement. Of course，people know that the manufacturers would have done better if they have used the money for advertising in making better products to sell. But in these days of far-extended trade，there is no doubt that advertisement is necessary to make the existence of even first-class goods known. And even goods that are already well known must still be advertised. Some manufacturers are aware of the value of it，for when they try to save money by stopping their advertisements, their sales go down at once.But advertising has its abuse. Many advertisements are meant to cheat, and do at times cheat the public by raising the price of worthless goods. There is only one fort in this aspect that a lying advertisement cannot sell worthless goods for long, for the people who buy it will not buy it a second time. As an old saying goes，“ You can take in all people part of time，and you can take in some people all the time, but you cannot take in all the people all the time.”【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；2然后以约120个词就”广告的好与不好”发表你的看法，至少包含以下要点：(1)广告对消费者和商家的作用；(2)广告到处可见，是一个大的产业；(3)但有时商家会以虚假夸大的广告获取利益而损害消费者的利益；(4)你个人的观点。【写作要求】可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【参考范文】Advertisements have bee a most for todays business world and even the decisive factor towards the business activities. But they are sometimes wrongly used at the expense of consumers, too.Advertisements are getting their way into peoples lives. People heavily depend on advertising for the choice of their daily necessities and other modities while manufacturers make their products publicly known through advertising.There are many ways to advertise and “ads” e in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio. Billboards also carry advertising and advertising is a big industry now. However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls with victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products that they havent always been satisfied with.Personally, there are advantages and disadvantages of advertisements. The emphases should be laid on the establishment of laws and regulations so that the consumers rights can be guaranteed.