2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you教案 牛津译林版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you教案 牛津译林版选修6【美文阅读】How to laugh more often笑对人的身心健康有益，那么我们如何才能做到“经常笑”呢？试试下面的方法吧！If you re sad，anxious，ill，or you ve just had a bad day，you should probably laugh more.The saying “laughter is the best medicine”is true.Among its many powers，laughter has been found to improve mood and strengthen bonds (联系)between people.Here are some fun steps that will help you laugh more.Just Smile Even if you re not happy.If you smile at something that s slightly uplifting (令人开心的，使人振奋的)，you are training your body to laugh more.(1)Be Thankful Its easy to develop a habit of being thankful once youve thought of all the things you have to be thankful for in the first place.The more thankful you are，the less you think about yourself，and the happier you bee.(2)Practise Laughing Try to laugh more for no reason at all.This might be difficult if you are really sad.Making laughter sounds can even cause us to really laugh more.(3)Find Funny Entertainment Cartoons and live edy shows are great at helping you laugh more.If you dont know what type of humour suits you best，try watching all types of edy and sooner or later you will be laughing.(4)Surround Yourself with Funny People Even if you dont feel like leaving the house，force yourself to spend more time with people who laugh a lot.Just being around them will cause you to laugh more.(5)Be Playful If youve ever seen a lot of children playing，youve probably heard them laugh more than most adults you know.This is because they havent taken control of their inner playfulness.(6)Invite Laughter Encourage your loved ones to laugh more by talking about funny things that happen in their lives.Maybe they havent laughed enough today either.Exchange funny stories until tears pour out.【诱思导学】1List 6 ways that the writer has given to you to train your body to laugh more. 2Which advice do you think the most helpful to make you laugh more ？Give your reasons. 【答案】1.(1)Be Thankful(2)Practise Laughing(3)Find Funny Entertainment(4)Surround Yourself with Funny People(5)Be Playful(6)Invite Laughter 2I think “Find Funny Entertainment”is the most helpful to me，because when I watch some cartoons，I can t help laughing all the time.(The answer varies )Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起铺垫作用。教学地位本单元让学生能读懂有关相声等喜剧文章，从而吸取其中的精髓，陶冶自己的情操，并把中国的喜剧文化传承并发扬光大；同时让学生了解日常生活中的“笑”对身体是有益的，从而鼓励学生养成经常笑的习惯。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过三个问题引发学生思考：Question 1: “Do you often smile or laugh in your daily life？” Question 2: “When and why do you laugh? Give some examples.” Question 3: “Do you know something about standup edies in China? Do you always laugh when you are enjoying the edies？”教学流程设计让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第2 3页)，并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第2页)。学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第2 3页)，进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第2页)。.篇章结构Stand up for your health！Different1 ofstandupedyTelling 2. about daily life.Using objects to tell jokes; a type of 3. humour.Using their actions to make people 4 .Acting or speaking like a 5. person.A famousedian: Billy CrystalHe has 6. the Academy Awards eight times, and he always keeps a 7. in his pocket.He has the 8. to make new jokes about the people and things around him.He is 9. with all ages.Laughter is good for peoples healthPeople laughing a lot live longer because their brains send 10. around their bodies that are good for them.【答案】1.types/styles2.jokes3.visual4.laugh5.wellknown/famous6.hosted7.toothbrush8ability9.popular10.chemicals.语篇理解1A stand up edian Acant make fun of an audience member Bmay talk directly to audience members Cmustnt stand right there in front of the audience 2Which is WRONG about Billy Crystal?AHe has hosted the Academy Awards eight timesBWhenever he is on stage，he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck.CHe is famous for his outstanding ability to improvise.3From the text we know that Awhen you see a man walking into a door，you are watching a standup edy BBilly Crystal plans to stop making films but not to stop telling jokes Cstandup edy is popular all over the world4After reading the fifth paragraph，readers can know that edians are expected to Aenjoy a very long lifeBperform standupChave no plans to stop work 5Whats the authors main purpose by writing this passage ?ATo introduce the standup edy to us BTo make us know about famous edians like Bob Hope and George Burns.CTo tell people that laughing is the best medicine.【答案】15：BBCAC.课文缩写Standup is a favourite type of edy，which is done on a stage by a edian talking to 1. members.There are a 2. of different styles of standup edy.Some edians tell jokes about the way people 3. or about daily life.Some edians rely on 4. humour.Other edians may 5. over chairs, walk into doors，and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh.The last kind of edian does 6. These edians act or speak like a wellknown person.Bill Crystal is one of the standup edians who have bee famous as television and film 7. later on life.He is popular with all age groups and has the ability to 8. people all over the world.This proves that standup can be enjoyed by everyone.Doctors have been researching what 9. standup and other forms of edy have on us，and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live 10. This agrees with the English saying “laughter is the best medicine.”【答案】1.audience2.variety3.behave 4.visual5.trip6.impressions7.performers8.amuse 9effect10.longer .词义搭配1teaseA. a dramatic or musical entertainment 2affection Bto feel sadness 3amuse Ca positive feeling of liking 4behave Dto laugh at sb.and make jokes about them 5variety Ehappening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about 46previous Fto do thing in a particular way 7mourn Gto make sb.laugh or happy8performance Ha collection containing a variety of sorts of things 【答案】1.D2.C3.G4.F5.H6.E7.B8.A.短语填空make fun of，pass away，trip over，follow in the footsteps of，have affection for，e up with，stand up for，depend upon1.He was often at school，which deeply hurt him.2He the stone，injuring his knee.3Her grandma last week，which made her sad.4The lawyer was expected to some suggestions after reading all those documents.5Its certain that we all human rights.6Chinese audience Zhao Benshans performances.【答案】1.made fun of 2.tripped over 3.passed away 4e up with 5.stand up for 6.have affection for .句型背诵1He says it is because when he started practising standup as a child，he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.他说这是因为小时候开始练习单口喜剧的时候，他就习惯站在镜子面前，边刷牙边对自己说笑话。2He said，“It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！”他说：“看来，他不愧是从无声电影起家的啊！”3Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end, the English saying，“laughter is the best medicine”，may be true after all.无论什么原因，研究表明英国的谚语“笑是最好的药”最终可能是真的。4I like it when the edian talks to people in the audience.我喜欢喜剧演员会与观众交流。Period Wele to the Unit &Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，与此同时通过课文更加熟练地运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的学习，让学生能够用英语简单描述喜剧单口相声和介绍自己喜爱的喜剧演员，以提高学生的口头及书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议“Lets know something more about standup edies in China.”开门见山，直入主题。 教学流程设计让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第3页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论的结果。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。1stand up for 支持；维护；保护Stand up for your health！(P2)(欣赏单口喜剧)，促进身心健康！We students must learn to stand up for ourselves.我们学生必须学会自我保护。Youve got to stand up for what you believe in.你要捍卫你的信仰。stand by 袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表；主张stand out 引人注目；突出 A tall man stands out in a crowd 在人群中，高个子很显眼。完成句子(用stand短语)If we dont what we have called for，well never get there.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ？You shouldnt while someone is in trouble.【答案】stand up for stand for stand by2A standup edian may tease an audience member，or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.( P2)单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众对他以前的笑话的反应随机应变讲不同的笑话。(1)tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄；n.爱开玩笑的人；戏弄It is/was naughty of him to tease her.他这样取笑她真是太调皮了。Stop teasing the cat，or it may hurt you.别再惹那只小猫了，否则它可能会伤着你的。 Dont take any notice of Joe hes a big tease.千万不要搭理乔他特别爱戏弄人。 tease sb.about sth.取笑某人某事tease sth.out of sb.哄骗某人说出某事 I was teased about my weight as a child.我小时候别人老取笑我长得胖。完成句子她过去总是取笑我的短发She used to my short hair.他告诉我他终于哄她说出了真相。He told me that he finally managed to 【答案】tease me about tease the truth out of her (2)previous adj.先前的；事前的；以前的He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。His previous attempt was successful.他以前的尝试成功了。previous to (doing)sth.在之前(to为介词)previously adv.先前的；以前地 Previous to the meeting we had discussed the matter among ourselves.在会议之前，我们讨论了这个问题。翻译句子你以前有过这种工作经验吗？ 来这里之前，我为你准备了文件。 【答案】Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job?Previous to ing here，I prepared the documents for you.3variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式There are a variety of different styles of standup edy.(P2)单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。We demand more variety for our food.我们要求食品的花样多一些。The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。a variety of .varieties of .各种各样的vary vi. &vt.有变化；改变vary from A to B 在A和B之间变化 various adj.不同的；各种各样的 All of them arrived late for a variety of reasons.由于种种原因，他们都来晚了。There are various ways to solve the problem.解决这个问题的方法很多。【教师备课资源】many and various 各种各样的(多作表语)for various reasons 由于种种原因Your task is to give out the notes to the group members.AvarietyBdifferenceCvariousDvary【解析】考查词性辨析。此处需要一个形容词various (不同的，各种各样的)。【答案】C4behave vi.&vt.表现 ；行为；举止Some edians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.(P2)有些喜剧演员就人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑。Its hard to train children to behave well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。Behave yourself，dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。behave well /badly towards to (对某人)行为/举止表现好/恶劣behave oneself 举止得体；老实点behave like 表现得像behavior n行为；举止；态度 【教师备课资源】behavior towards sb.对于某人的态度完成句子他的行为像个真正的绅士。He a true gentleman.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。I want you to while I am away.【答案】behaved like behave yourselves 5trip over 被绊倒Yet other edians may trip over chairs，walk into doors, .(P2)然而其他的喜剧演员也许要被椅子绊倒，撞上房门Some will trip over that rope.有人会让那条绳子绊倒的。The boy tripped over a stone.那个男孩被一块石头绊倒了。get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来knock over 撞倒；推翻hand over 交出，移交think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身；翻转过来用上述短语完成句子If you dont lace up your shoes，youll I wouldnt dare to the project to someone else.I didnt that vase on purpose.【答案】trip over hand over knock over 6make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑；嘲弄The last kind of edian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun of that person.(P2)最后一种演员是做印象模仿的他或者她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人，目的是取笑他。He often makes fun of me in public，which makes me very angry.他经常在公共场合嘲笑我，这使我很生气。Dont make fun of the disabled；everyone has his selfrespect.别取笑残疾人，每个人都有自尊。 play a joke /jokes on 捉弄，拿开玩笑play a trick /tricks on 戏弄have fun 玩得高兴for fun 为了开心；为了消遣Dont play a joke on him，he is a shy boy.别戏弄他，他是个胆小的小孩。He did it just for fun.他那样做只是为了开心。【教师备课资源】make a joke of/about 拿开玩笑，取笑make jokes of/about 拿开玩笑用适当的介、副词填空The girls were always playing tricks each other.People like to get together to eat，drink and have fun each other.He decided to learn to play tennis just fun.The other children made fun her because she was always so serious.【答案】on with for of 7affection n喜爱；钟爱；爱情While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the edian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.(P2)这种幽默可能听起来有点刻薄，但是通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象的时候，这种幽默才奏效。As we know，children need lots of love and affection.我们知道，孩子需要很多疼爱和关怀。I have a deep affection for my hometown. 我深爱着我的家乡。have affection for/towards喜爱；钟爱with affection 深情地；热情地show sb.affection(show affection for/towards sb.)向某人表示关爱/喜爱affect vt.影响；打动；感染；喜欢Every mother has affection towards her children.每个母亲都爱自己的孩子。完成句子我们应该彼此关爱。We should each other.她满怀爱意地回忆那些岁月。She looked back on those days 【答案】have/show affection for with affection 8perform vt.&vi.演出；表演；做；履行；工作；运转Each time，he performs his standup routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2)每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼的时候，他都会通过电视直播在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。One should always perform what one promises.一个人应该说到做到。The doctor performed an operation yesterday.昨天大夫进行了一例手术。perform well /poorly/badly 表现、运转好/糟糕/不好perform an operation /a task 做手术/执行任务perform ones duties /promise 履行职责/诺言In what aspect do girls perform better than boys ?在哪方面女孩比男孩做得好？【语境促记】用perform的适当形式填空The who a leading part in the play is putting on a on the stage.【答案】performer；performs；performance9He says it is because when he started practising standup as a child，he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.(P3)他说这是因为小时候开始练习单口喜剧的时候，他就习惯站在镜子面前，边刷牙边对自己说笑话。(1)It /This/That is /was because.“这/那是因为”，此句为because引导的表语从句。I wont go out today.This is because I am not feeling well.今天我不出去了，这是因为我感觉不舒服。It /That/This is /was why .这就是的原因翻译句子汤姆今天没来学校，因为他感冒了。 李明没有考及格，因为住院好长时间。 【答案】Tom caught a cold.This was why he didnt e to school today./Tom caught a cold，which was why he didnt e to school today.Li Ming failed the exam.Thats because he had been in hospital for a long time .(2)while standing .是while 引导的时间状语从句的省略，补充完整应为：“while he was standing in front of the mirror”。在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，as though，though，as，whether 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分中有be动词，且主语又跟主句一致或从句主语是it，则从句主语和be动词常被省略。If (it is)possible ，Ill go to see him this afternoon.如果可能，今天下午我就去看他。His opinion，whether(it is)right or wrong，will be considered.他的意见，无论对错，都要考虑。I wont go to his party unless(I am) invited.除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加他的晚会。翻译句子当你过马路时，一定要当心。 你应该待在你现在所在的地方不动，除非别人让你离开。 如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。 【答案】Be careful while (you are )crossing the road.You should stay where you are，unless (you are )asked to leave.If (it is )true，this will cause us a lot of problems.10e up with 想出；拿出One reason Crystal has bee so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to e up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(P3)克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。They came up with different ideas for increasing sales.对于增加销售量他们提出了不同的想法。The scientists are beating their brains，trying to e up with a solution to the problem.科学家正绞尽脑汁，力求找到解决这个问题的办法。e across 偶然遇到，碰见；被理解，被传达e about 发生e out 出现；出版e up 出现，发生；被提出来；走过来when it es to n./doing .涉及，谈到 【对接高考】(2011天津高考)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned down Bdeal withCtook after Dcame across【解析】句意：昨天她在百货商店购物时碰到了一位老朋友。本题考查动词短语的辨析。e across 偶遇，碰见，符合题意。turn down 拒绝；deal with 处理，对付 ；take after 像，相似均与题意不相符 。【答案】D 完成句子这是在昨天的会议上提出的最好方案。This was the best plan which at the meeting yesterday.当谈到喝酒时，每一种文化都有各自不同的传统。Every culture has different traditions drinking.【答案】came up when it es to 11Instead of telling the joke he had planned，Crystal made up a new one.(P3)克里斯托没有讲事先准备好的笑话，而是即兴编 了一个。(1)instead of 代替；而不是You should be out playing instead of working indoors all day.你应该到外边去活动活动，而不要整天待在屋里工作。We went there to earn money instead of to spend money.我们到那儿是为了赚钱而不是花钱。 instead/instead of/in place of/take the place of instead 副词，意为“代替”，通常单独位于句首或句尾。instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，后可接名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语。in place of 意为“代替”，书面语，相当于in oneplace。take the place of 意为“代替”，为动词短语。选词填空(用上述词语的适当形式填空)Well go by bus on foot.Tractors have horses in many places.Your teacher is ill today，Ill give your lessons Choose fresh or homemade food these junk items.【答案】instead of taken the place of instead in place of (2)make up 编造；构成 ；弥补；化妆；和好I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。Women make up only 40%of the workforce.妇女仅占劳动力的40%。She is making up at the backstage.她正在后台化妆。make up for 弥补，补偿be made up of 由组成make out 看出，辨认出；理解，明白make it 走完(一段路)；能成功；做到make a difference 有影响，很重要 Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?我可以今天下午早走，明天补上这段时间吗？I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。单项填空The twins quarrelled but they after a while.Amade up Bmade up forCmade out Dmake a difference【解析】句意“这对双胞胎吵架了，但一会儿后他们又和好了”。make up 意为“和好”。【答案】A12He said，“It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！”(P3)他说：“看来，他不愧是无声电影起家的呀！”It seems adj. that.是主从复合句，It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，seem在句中是连系动词，意思是“似乎，好像”。It seems true that he has solved the problem.他已经把这个问题解决了似乎是真的。It seems strange to me that he should be ignorant of it.他竟不知情，令我感到奇怪。seem to do sth.好像要做某事seem(to be)adj./n.好像是seem like n.像It seems as if /as though好像要It seems as if/as though 好像要He seems to know everything.It seems that he knows everything.他好像什么都知道。It seems that it will snow.It seems as if it will snow.看起来天似乎要下雪。It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。翻译句子老师好像对他的学生们很满意。 她好像对此一无所知。 【答案】The teacher seemed pleased with his students.It seemed as if she knew nothing about i